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Ecuadorian Siona
Bai Coca
Native toEcuador
RegionProvince of Sucumbíos
EthnicitySiona people (Bai)
Native speakers
250[1]
Tucanoan
  • Western
    • Napo
      • Siona–Secoya
        • Ecuadorian Siona
Language codes
ISO 639-3snn
Glottologseco1241
ELPBaicoca-Siecoca (shared)

Ecuadorian Siona (also Bai Coca) is a Western Tucanoan language spoken by the Siona people of Ecuador.

Ecuadorian Siona is closely related to Secoya, and Colombian Siona (see Siona language), a language cluster spoken near the borders of Colombia, Ecuador and Peru (Bruil, 2014, p. 7). The variety spoken in Ecuador differs from the one spoken in Colombia with respect to their lexicon, morphology, and phonology (p. 11). Ecuadorian Siona is actually closer to Secoya, and the two are often considered to be dialects of the same language (p. 11). Bruil (2014, p. 11) views the three varieties as being a part of the same dialectal continuum, with Ecuadorian Siona in the middle.

Phonology

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Consonants

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Labial Coronal Palatal Dorsal Glottal
Plain Labial
Stop Plain p t k
Laryngealized w ʔ
Affricate t∫
Fricative Plain s
Laryngealized h
Nasal m n
Approximant (w) (j)

Vowels

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Front Central Back
High i ĩ ɨ ɨ̃ u ũ
Mid e ẽ o õ
Low a ã

Status of preaspiration

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  1. ^ Ecuadorian Siona at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)