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User:Schnurrbart/Paul Graetz (officer)

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Friedrich Paul Graetz
Paul Graetz in 1909
Born(1875-07-25)July 25, 1875
DiedFebruary 16, 1968(1968-02-16) (aged 92)
NationalityGerman
Occupationmilitary officer
Years active1907-1911
Known forfirst person to cross Africa by automobile

Friedrich Paul Graetz was a German officer and adventurer best known for being the first person to cross Africa in an automobile.

Biography

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Graetz was born in Zittau, Saxony on 25 July 1875. He joined the German Army and became an officer in 1895. He served as a lieutenant in German-controlled East Africa starting in 1902. He was involved in road-building efforts in the region and witnessed how difficult it was for human porters to transport heavy materials. He reached the conclusion that goods should be transported by motor vehicle instead of by human porters. When he made this suggestion to the German governor of the region, the governor dismissed Graetz' plan as impractical due to the lack of any infrastructure for motor transport in the region. Graetz devised a plan to demonstrate that it is possible to traverse the region by motor vehicle. He planned to cross Africa from east to west by car. Graetz ordered a modified car for the trip from Germany and made careful preparations for the journey.

References

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