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Power discrepancy

The P85D "Insane" was widely reported to have 691 horsepower,[1][2][3] but some owners reported 20% less power on dynamometer in various circumstances.[4][5]

Manufacturers are required by EU law to display power "at full setting of the power controller" (from an external DC source when performing laboratory vehicle approval), but not necessarily to show power limited by battery. Other equipment must be removed, or their power added to the measurement.[6][7] Actual power available depends on circumstances,[6] as it does for piston cars[8] which until 1972 could be 25-30% less than given.[9][10]

As of November 2015, Tesla website shows battery-limited 463 hp for P85D (532 hp for "Ludicrous").[11][4]

  1. ^ Christian Seabaugh (28 October 2015). "2015 Tesla Model S P90D w/Ludicrous Upgrade First Test". Motor Trend.
  2. ^ "Tesla Announces 762-hp Model S, "Ludicrous" Mode, New Base Model". Car and Driver.
  3. ^ "Model S - Tesla Motors". teslamotors.com. Archived from the original on 11 March 2015.
  4. ^ a b Ronan Glon (29 September 2015). "Owners Question Tesla P85D Power Output". Digital Trends.
  5. ^ Sarah Shelton (29 September 2015). "What Is The Actual Overall Horsepower Rating For The Tesla P85D?". HybridCars.com.
  6. ^ a b JB Straubel. "Tesla All Wheel Drive (Dual Motor) Power and Torque Specifications" Tesla, 2015-09-21. Quote: "only this (single or combined) motor shaft horsepower rating that is legally required to be posted in the European Union."
  7. ^ "Uniform provisions concerning the approval of internal combustion engines or electric drive trains intended for the propulsion of motor vehicles of categories M and N with regard to the measurement of net power and the maximum 30 minutes power of electric drive trains" pages 9+41. United Nations Economic Commission for Europe, 21 August 2013. Quote: "5.3.1.2. The net power test shall consist of a run at full setting of the power controller." "Note: If the battery limits the maximum 30 minutes power, the maximum 30 minutes power of an electric vehicle can be less than the maximum 30 minutes power of the drive train of the vehicle according to this test."
  8. ^ Nathan Morris. "Keep Your Engine Alive: The Importance of Oil Temperature". Tuner University.
  9. ^ Jim Koscs. "Engine Horsepower - Muscle Car Horsepower". Hagerty Insurance Agency.
  10. ^ Aaron Severson (15 April 2008). "Understanding Gross Versus Net Horsepower Ratings". Ate Up With Motor.
  11. ^ "Model S - Tesla Motors". teslamotors.com. Archived from the original on 2 November 2015.