Uterine artery
 | This article includes a list of references, related reading, or external links, but its sources remain unclear because it lacks inline citations. (June 2015) |
| Uterine artery | |
|---|---|
 Arteries of the female reproductive tract: uterine artery, ovarian artery and vaginal arteries. (Uterine artery labeled at center.) | |
 Vessels of the uterus and its appendages, rear view. (Uterine artery labeled at center right.) | |
| Details | |
| Source | internal iliac artery (i.e. hypogastric artery) |
| Vein | uterine veins |
| Supplies | round ligament of the uterus, ovary, uterus, vagina, uterine tube |
| Identifiers | |
| Latin | arteria uterina |
| MeSH | D055988 |
| TA98 | A12.2.15.029F |
| TA2 | 4330 |
| FMA | 18829 |
| Anatomical terminology | |
The uterine artery is an artery that supplies blood to the uterus in females.
Structure
The uterine artery usually arises from the anterior division of the internal iliac artery. It travels to the uterus, crossing the ureter anteriorly, reaching the uterus by traveling in the cardinal ligament.
It travels through the parametrium of the inferior broad ligament of the uterus.
It commonly anastomoses (connects with) the ovarian artery.
The uterine artery is the major blood supply to the uterus and enlarges significantly during pregnancy.
Branches and organs supplied
- round ligament of the uterus
- ovary ("Ovarian branches")
- uterus (arcuate vessels)
- vagina ("Vaginal branches" - azygos arteries of the vagina)
- uterine tube ("Tubal branch")
Additional images
![[icon]](/wiki/File:Wiki_letter_w_cropped.svg){kind=small} | This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. (December 2016) |
See also
- Uterine artery embolization
- Uterine leiomyomata (fibroids of the uterus)
External links
- Anatomy photo:43:13-0204 at the SUNY Downstate Medical Center - "The Female Pelvis: Branches of Internal Iliac Artery"
- pelvis at The Anatomy Lesson by Wesley Norman (Georgetown University) (uterus)
