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V. A. Kandiah

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Honourable
V. A. Kandiah
MP
வி. ஏ. கந்தையா
Member of the Ceylonese Parliament
for Kayts
In office
1956–1963
Preceded byAlfred Thambiayah
Succeeded byV. Navaratnam
Personal details
Born(1891-09-03)3 September 1891
Died4 June 1963(1963-06-04) (aged 71)
Political partyIllankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi
Alma materCeylon University College
ProfessionLawyer
EthnicityCeylon Tamil

Velupillai Ambalavanar Kandiah (3 September 1891 – 4 June 1963) was a Ceylon Tamil lawyer, politician and Member of Parliament.

Early life and family

Kandiah was born on 3 September 1891.[1][2] He was from the island of Velanaitivu in northern Ceylon.[2] He was educated at Jaffna Hindu College and St. Joseph's College, Colombo.[2] After school Kandiah joined the Ceylon University College, graduating in 1922 with a B.Sc. degree.[2][3]

Kandiah married and had two sons and three daughters.[2]

Career

Kandiah taught science at St. Joseph's College, Colombo for about eight years before joining the legal profession and becoming an advocate.[2] He practised law in Colombo.[2]

Kandiah stood as a candidate in Colombo Central at the 1947 parliamentary election but was unsuccessful.[4] He was the Illankai Tamil Arasu Kachchi (Federal Party)'s candidate in Kayts at the 1956 parliamentary election. He won the election and entered Parliament.[5] He was re-elected at the March 1960 and July 1960 parliamentary elections.[6][7]

Following the 1958 riots ITAK and the Jathika Vimukthi Peramuna (National Liberation Front) were banned.[8] ITAK's leaders, including Kandiah, were arrested on 4 June 1958 as they left Parliament and imprisoned.[9]

Kandiah played a leading role in the 1961 satyagraha campaign organised by ITAK.[10] Early on the morning of 20 February 1961 a group of 55 to 75 persons staged a satyagraha at the Jaffna Kachcheri in Old Park.[10][11] Among them were ITAK MPs A. Amirthalingam, S. J. V. Chelvanayakam, V. Dharmalingam, Kandiah, E. M. V. Naganathan, V. N. Navaratnam and K. Thurairatnam.[10][11] A large group of policemen arrived in riot gear, wearing helmets and carrying batons and shields.[10][11] The police started removing the protesters by lifting and carrying them away.[10][11] Those who resisted were dragged away.[10][11] Later, as Government Agent M. Srikantha and Superintendent of Police Richard Arndt tried to leave Old Park in a jeep the protesters blocked their way.[10][11] The police reacted with brutality, beating he protesters with batons and pulled them out bodily.[11] Palaniyappan, a young man who had thrown himself in front of the jeep was pulled away by the police and beaten severely with batons.[10][11] Five ITAK MPs were amongst the protesters blocking the jeep. Kandiah was carried out and dumped on the ground, Dharmalingam and Thurairatnam were dragged out by their hands and legs whilst Amirthalingam and Naganathan were baton charged.[10][11] The police also baton charged a crowd of around 5,000 who had gathered to watch the satyagraha.[11]

Kandiah was a founding member of the Hindu Educational Society.[12][13] He died on 4 June 1963.[2]

References

  1. ^ "Directory of Past Members: Kandiah, Velupillai Ambalavanar". Parliament of Sri Lanka.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h Arumugam, S. (1997). Dictionary of Biography of the Tamils of Ceylon. pp. 78–79.
  3. ^ Ceylon University College Prospectus 1936-37. Ceylon University College. 1936. p. 49.
  4. ^ "Result of Parliamentary General Election 1947" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka.
  5. ^ "Result of Parliamentary General Election 1956" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka.
  6. ^ "Result of Parliamentary General Election 1960-03-19" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka.
  7. ^ "Result of Parliamentary General Election 1960-07-20" (PDF). Department of Elections, Sri Lanka.
  8. ^ Wilson, A. Jeyaratnam (1994). S. J. V. Chelvanayakam and the Crisis of Sri Lankan Tamil Nationalism, 1947–1977: a Political Biography. University of Hawaii Press. p. 89.
  9. ^ Vittachi, Tarzie (1958). Emergency '58 the Story of the Ceylon race Riots. André Deutsch. p. 90.
  10. ^ a b c d e f g h i Sri Kantha, Sachi (20 February 2011). "Satyagraha of February 1961 in Eelam". Ilankai Tamil Sangam.
  11. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Jeyaraj, D. B. S. (6 March 2011). "Satyagraha receives "Baptism of fire" on first day". dbsjeyaraj.com.
  12. ^ Neelakandan, Kandiah (15 February 2010). "Hindu College, Colombo : Temple of learning". Daily News (Sri Lanka).
  13. ^ Maniccavasagar, Chelvatamby (12 February 2011). "Colombo Hindu College celebrates Diamond Jubilee today: Offering wholesome Hindu education". Daily News (Sri Lanka).
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