Verneuil-sur-Avre

Verneuil-sur-Avre
Coat of arms
Location of Verneuil-sur-Avre
Country	France
Region	Normandy
Department	Eure
Arrondissement	Évreux
Canton	Verneuil-sur-Avre
Intercommunality	Pays de Verneuil-sur-Avre
Government
• Mayor (2008–2014)	Louis Petiet
Area 1	31.97 km2 (12.34 sq mi)
Population  (2008)	6,538
• Density	200/km2 (530/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	27679 /27130
Elevation	147–193 m (482–633 ft)
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Verneuil-sur-Avre is a commune in the Eure department in Haute-Normandie in northern France.

History

In August 1424, during the Hundred Years' War the battle of Verneuil was fought just to the north of the town. An English army of 9,000 men beat a joint Franco-Scottish army of 15,000 men and as a result gained control of Normandy and Aquitaine and destroyed Scottish participation in the war.

Main sights

There are several landmarks in Verneuil-sur-Avre that are worthy of interest:

Tower of St Mary Magdalene Church

• the Eglise de la Madeleine (St Mary Magdalene Church, built between the 12th and 16th centuries), which was labelled a “monument historique” (national heritage site) in 1862, has become the emblem of the city. Its tower is a well-known example of the late-gothic style (called Flamboyant Gothic Style, literally “flaming”). The tower culminates at 56 metres (approximately 61 yards), and is visible from the entire surrounding countryside and, in winter, from as far away as the Chartres Cathedral. This building has been compared to the Tour du Beurre (“Tower of Butter”) of the Rouen Cathedral and the lantern-tower of the Abbatiale Saint-Ouen (St Ouen Church), also in Rouen, despite being smaller. This tower is known to be one of the sources of inspiration for the Tribune Tower in Chicago, a 141-metre-high skyscraper built in 1925 (approximately 154 yards).
• the Eglise Notre-Dame (Notre-Dame Church, 12th-20th centuries)
• the Tour Grise (Grey Tower, 13th century) was erected by the French king Philip Augustus. It was named for the stones used in its construction, which are brown and called “grison” (“gris” meaning “grey” in French).
• the Abbaye Saint-Nicolas (St Nicholas Abbey, 17th century)
• the Espace Saint-Laurent (St Lawrence Hall), a former church currently used as an exhibition hall
• the ruins of the Eglise Saint-Jean (St John Church), which was bombed during WWII, in 1944
• the building that currently houses the Jerôme Carcopino Municipal Library (15th century), named for an historian from Verneuil-sur-Avre. This building has been labelled a “monument historique”.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1962	5,551	—
1968	6,012	+8.3%
1975	6,499	+8.1%
1982	6,698	+3.1%
1990	6,446	−3.8%
1999	6,619	+2.7%
2008	6,538	−1.2%

Grey Tower

Municipal Library building (15th century)

Besides these landmarks, Verneuil-sur-Avre is a very picturesque town and a living example of the architectural style and famous half-timbered houses traditional to Normandy.

International relations

The town is twinned with Stowmarket, Suffolk, England.

See also

• Communes of the Eure department

References

• INSEE