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Viktor I, Duke of Ratibor

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Victor I
Duke of Ratibor, Prince of Corvey, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
Prince Victor ca. 1885
Born(1818-02-10)10 February 1818
Langenburg, Kingdom of Württemberg
Died30 January 1893(1893-01-30) (aged 74)
Schloss Rauden, Kingdom of Prussia
SpousePrincess Amélie of Fürstenberg
IssuePrincess Amelia
Victor II, Duke of Ratibor
Prince Franz
Princess Elisabeth
Prince Egon
Princess Marie
Prince Maximilian
Prince Ernst
Prince Karl Egon
Princess Margaret
Names
Template:Lang-de
HouseHouse of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
FatherFranz Joseph, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
MotherPrincess Constanze of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
Arms of the Duke of Ratibor and Prince of Corvey

Victor I, Duke of Ratibor, Prince of Corvey, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (Template:Lang-de; 10 February 1818 – 30 January 1893) was a member of House of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst and later Duke of the Silesian duchy of Ratibor (Template:Lang-cs, Template:Lang-pl).

Early life and family

Victor was born at Langenburg, Kingdom of Württemberg, eldest son of Franz Joseph, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (1787–1841), (son of Karl Albrecht II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürs and Baroness Judith Reviczky of Revisnye) and his wife, Princess Constanze of Hohenlohe-Langenburg (1792–1847), (daughter of Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg and Countess Amalie of Solms-Baruth).

After initial private lessons, he attended the Royal Grammar School in Erfurt. He then studied law and modern languages in Göttingen, Bonn, Heidelberg and Lausanne. He also traveled to Switzerland, Italy, France and England.

He subsequently managed the property of his uncle, the Landgrave of Hesse-Rotenburg, Victor Amadeus. These included the former monastery of Corvey in Westphalia, Ratibor in Upper Silesia. This area was 34,000 hectares in size and consisted mainly of forest areas.

Victor was created Duke of Ratibor and Prince of Corvey on 15 October 1840 by King Frederick William IV of Prussia.

His younger brother Chlodwig was Chancellor of Germany and Minister President of Prussia from 1894 to 1900.

Military career

During his military service, made at an early age in the cavalry. In the 1850s he commanded in repeated exercises the 2nd -Landwehr Regiment. During the Austro-Prussian War and the Franco-Prussian War, he organized as Chairman of the Silesian Association Knights Voluntary Health Care. Since 1872, he led the honorary title of General of Cavalry à la suite.

Political career

In 1847 Ratibor was a member of the Prussian United Diet. Between 1856 and 1893 he was a member of provincial parliament for Silesia Province. At first he was Marshal of the Assembly. After the introduction of the new provincial order, he was repeatedly chairman. He was also from 1849 to 1852 on the second chamber of the Prussian State Parliament. In 1850 Ratibor was a member of the Erfurt Union Parliament. From 1867 to 1870 he was a member of the North German Reichstag, and from 1872 to 1890 of the German Reichstag. He was also member from 1854 to 1893 of the Prussian House of Lords. In the latter, he was co-founder of the New Group in 1870/72, from 1877 to 1893 President of the House.

Ratibor was one of the liberal-conservative Aristocracy, political reformants, he was a supporter of Otto von Bismarck. He was also one of the founders of the Free Conservative Party.

Marriage

Wilhelm married 19 April 1845 at Donaueschingen to Princess Amélie of Fürstenberg (1821–1899), daughter of Karl Egon II, Prince of Fürstenberg, and his wife, Princess Amalie of Baden.

They had ten children:

  • Princess Amelia of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (3 October 1846 – 25 August 1847)
  • Victor II, Duke of Ratibor (6 September 1847 – 9 August 1923), married in 1867 to Countess Maria Breunner-Enkevoirth, had issue.
  • Prince Franz of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (6 April 1849 – 27 May 1925)
  • Princess Elisabeth of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (27 February 1851 – 5 October 1928)
  • Prince Egon of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (4 January 1853 – 10 February 1896), married in 1885 to Princess Leopoldine of Lobkowicz, had issue.
  • Princess Marie of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (27 June 1854 – 29 May 1928)
  • Prince Maximilian of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (9 February 1856 – 12 January 1924), married in 1882 to Countess Franziska Grimaud d'Orsay, had issue.
  • Prince Ernst of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (10 Nov 1857 – 25 February 1891)
  • Prince Karl Egon of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (7 July 1860 – 4 June 1940)
  • Princess Margaret of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst (3 June 1863 – 4 June 1940)

Titles and styles

  • 10 February 1818 – 15 October 1840: His Serene Highness Prince Victor of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
  • 15 October 1840 – 30 January 1893: His Serene Highness The Duke of Ratibor, Prince of Corvey

Ancestry

Family of Viktor I, Duke of Ratibor
16. Philipp Ernst, Prince of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst
8. Karl Albrecht I, Prince of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst
17. Countess Maria Anna of Oettingen-Wallerstein
4. Karl Albrecht II, Prince of Hohenlohe-Waldenburg-Schillingsfürst
18. Dominic Marquard, Prince of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort
9. Princess Sophie of Löwenstein-Wertheim-Rochefort
19. Landgravine Christine of Hesse-Rheinfels-Rotenburg
2. Franz Joseph, Prince of Hohenlohe-Schillingsfürst
20. András Reviczky de Revisnye
10. Baron János Kázmér Reviczky of Revisnye
21. Julianna Nedeczky
5. Baroness Judith Reviczky of Revisnye
22. Ádám Perényi de Perény
11. Baroness Róza Perényi of Perény
23. Erzsébet Fráter
1. Victor I, Duke of Ratibor
24. Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
12. Christian Albrecht, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
25. Countess Eleonore of Nassau-Saarbrücken
6. Karl Ludwig, Prince of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
26. Friedrich Karl, Prince of Stolberg-Gedern
13. Countess Caroline of Stolberg-Gedern
27. Countess Luise of Nassau-Saarbrücken
3. Princess Constanze of Hohenlohe-Langenburg
28. Johann Karl, Count of Solms-Baruth
14. Johann Christian II, Count of Solms-Baruth
29. Countess Luise of Lippe-Biesterfeld
7. Countess Amalie Henriette of Solms-Baruth
30. Heinrich VI, Count Reuss zu Köstritz
15. Countess Friederike Reuss of Köstritz
31. Henrica Casado de Monteleone

Notes and sources

Viktor I, Duke of Ratibor
Cadet branch of the House of Hohenlohe
Born: 10 February 1818 Died: 30 January 1893
German nobility
New title Duke of Ratibor
15 October 1840 – 30 January 1893 		Succeeded by
Prince of Corvey
15 October 1840 – 30 January 1893
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