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William III, Landgrave of Thuringia

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William III, Landgrave of Thuringia
Born(1425-04-30)30 April 1425
Meissen
Died17 September 1482(1482-09-17) (aged 57)
Weimar
Noble familyHouse of Wettin
Spouse(s)Anne of Luxembourg
FatherFrederick I, Elector of Saxony
MotherCatherine of Brunswick and Lunenburg

William III (30 April 1425 – 17 September 1482), called the Brave (in German Wilhelm der Tapfere), was landgrave of Thuringia (from 1445) and claimant duke of Luxemburg (from 1457). He is actually the second William to rule Thuringia, and in Luxembourg; he was the third Margrave of Meissen named William.

Judenkopf Groschen

He was a younger son of Frederick I the Warlike, elector of Saxony, and Catherine of Brunswick and Lunenburg. On 2 June 1446 he married Anne of Luxembourg, daughter of Albert II, King of Germany, Bohemia and Hungary and Elisabeth of Luxembourg. On behalf of his wife, he became Duke of Luxembourg from 1457 to 1469. They had two daughters, Margaret of Thuringia (1449–1501) and Catherine of Thuringia (1453 – 10 July 1534), who married Duke Henry II of Münsterberg.

William minted a silver groschen known as the Judenkopf Groschen. Its obverse portrait shows a man with a pointed beard wearing a Jewish hat, which the populace took as depicting a typical Jew.

Ancestors

Family of William III, Landgrave of Thuringia
16. Frederick I, Margrave of Meissen
8. Frederick II, Margrave of Meissen
17. Elizabeth of Lobdaburg-Arnshaugk
4. Frederick III, Landgrave of Thuringia
18. Louis IV, Holy Roman Emperor
9. Mathilde of Bavaria
19. Beatrix of Silesia-Glogau
2. Frederick I, Elector of Saxony
20. Berthold VII, Count of Henneberg-Schleusingen
10. Henry IV of Henneberg-Schleusingen
21. Adelheid of Hesse
5. Catherine of Henneberg
22. Herman, Margrave of Brandenburg-Salzwedel
11. Judith of Brandenburg-Salzwedel
23. Anna of Austria
1.William III, Landgrave of Thuringia
24. Magnus the Pious, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
12. Magnus II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
25. Sophie of Brandenburg
6. Henry the Mild, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
26. Bernhard III, Prince of Anhalt-Bernburg
13. Catherine of Anhalt-Bernburg
27. Agnes of Saxony
3. Catherine of Brunswick-Lüneburg
28. Barnim IV, Duke of Pomerania
14. Wartislaw VI, Duke of Pomerania
29. Sophie of Werle
7. Sophie of Pomerania-Wolgast
30. John I, Duke of Mecklenburg-Stargard
15. Anne of Mecklenburg-Stargard
31. Anna of Pinneberg and Schauenburg
William III, Landgrave of Thuringia
Born: 30 April 1425 Died: 17 September 1482
Preceded by Margrave of Meissen
as William III

1445–1464
Succeeded by
Landgrave of Thuringia
as William II

1445–1482