Worfield
| Worfield | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Old Vicarage Hotel, Worfield | |
  Worfield Location within Shropshire | |
| Population | 2,242 (2011)[1] |
| OS grid reference | SO758956 |
| Civil parish |
|
| Unitary authority | |
| Ceremonial county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Post town | Bridgnorth |
| Postcode district | WV15 |
| Dialling code | 01746 |
| Police | West Mercia |
| Fire | Shropshire |
| Ambulance | West Midlands |
| UK Parliament | |
Worfield is a village and civil parish in Shropshire in the West Midlands, England. It is 120 miles (190 km) northwest of London and 10 miles (16 km) west of Wolverhampton. It is north of Bridgnorth and southeast of Telford. The parish, which includes the hamlet of Chesterton, is an extensive one that lies on the River Worfe.[2] The name Worfield comes from its location on the River Worfe and the surrounding countryside (fields).
The manor of Worfield is mentioned in the Domesday Book, where it formed part of the Seisdon Hundred of Staffordshire and was held by Hugh of Montgomery, 2nd Earl of Shrewsbury.[3]
History
[edit]The earliest evidence of settlement recorded in the parish is not in Worfield itself but at Chesterton, a hamlet to the east of the village.[4] The people living in the parish between 600 BC and 47 AD were part of the Celtic tribe, Cornovii. The economy of the parish started with the Cornovii tribe and was based on agriculture, breeding, and trading cattle. The area also gained considerable wealth from controlling the South Cheshire salt-making industry.[5]
Governance
[edit]An electoral ward with the same name exists. This ward stretches north to Kemberton. The total population of the ward taken at the 2011 Census was 3,711.[6]
Places of interest
[edit]Davenport House
[edit]Davenport House is a Grade I listed building built around 1727. It was built by the architect Francis Smith of Warwick for Henry Davenport.[7] It is now used for events such as weddings, conferences, and private parties. It is located southwest of Worfield.[8]
Golf club
[edit]Worfield Golf Club has a modern 18-hole course in the Shropshire countryside. The course opened in 1991 and has been continuously developed since then. The course allows play all year round, and trolleys or buggies can be used most of the year. The club co-hosted the English Men's Senior Championship in 1999.[9]
The Old Vicarage Hotel and Restaurant
[edit]The Old Vicarage Hotel and Restaurant is located near Bridgnorth, midway between Wolverhampton and Telford, only 1 mile away from the A454 – Wolverhampton to Bridgnorth Road and 2 miles from the A442 – Bridgnorth to Telford Road.[10] The Hotel itself has 14 bedrooms, and the restaurant at the Old Vicarage is one of the only two restaurants in Shropshire that have three AA rosettes for dining and three red stars.[11] The Inn at Shipley is located in a three-storey Georgian building from 1771, 3.5 miles away from The Old Vicarage and is part of the Brunning and Price chain.
St Peter's Church
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St. Peter's church is thought to be of Saxon origin and founded by Mercian Earl, Leofric, certainly existing since the 12th Century.
The church is perhaps best known for its fine spire, which at one stage was seriously deteriorating along with the six church bells in the tower that were deemed too dangerous to ring. A huge amount of fundraising took place to restore the spire and bells to their present-day condition.
Although there have been changes to the church over the centuries, some of its original features still remain. The original wooden doors leading into the church date back to the 12th Century. These doors are historically important as they are the earliest evidence of the use of ironwork for decoration. The doors in St Peter's Church are one of the only five picture doors left in England.[12]
The most prominent features of the interior are the Bromley tombs. The earliest was built for George Bromley, a prominent judge of the Elizabethan period and brother of Thomas Bromley, the Lord Chancellor. He acquired property through marriage to Joan Waverton, heiress to the Hallon estate, to the west of Worfield. The later and more impressive tomb was built for their second son, Edward Bromley, another important judge who was appointed a Baron of the Exchequer and is portrayed in judicial dress.
There are a variety of war memorials inside the church:
- Shield-shaped metal and wood plaque to a man who died of fever serving in the 1885 Egyptian campaign and two men who died in the Boer War.[13]
- Brass tablet to four Old Boys of the former Worfield Grammar School killed in the Boer War, incorporating an image of a chalice to represent one the school additionally donated to the church.[13]
- Wall tablet to Second Lieutenant Eden Marindin, KSLI, died of wounds in World War I.[13]
- Brass wall tablet to Major Frank Harvey Corbett, Royal Field Artillery, killed in World War I, with his battlefield grave marker cross removed from his burial place in France.[13]
- Stone plaque with a marble surround to men of the parish who died serving in World War I.[14]
- Stone plaque to those who died in World War II.[14]
The old churchyard contains the war graves of three soldiers of World War I[15] and the attached church cemetery those of three World War II soldiers.[16] The World War II general, Sir Oliver Leese (1894–1978), whose home was at Lower Hall in the village from his marriage in 1930 until 1973, is buried at the church.[17]
- St Peter's church
-
Spire pictured from immediately below to the southeast. -
Medieval glass in St Nicholas's chapel. -
Effigies of George Bromley, a notable judge of the Tudor period, and Joan Waverton of Hallon, his wife. -
Tomb of George Bromley and Joan Waverton. -
Arms of George Bromley, depicted on his tomb. -
Effigies of Edward Bromley, a judge of the 16th and 17th centuries, and Margaret Lowe, his wife.
Literary connection
[edit]Stableford, within the parish, was home (at Hay's House) to the parents of novelist P.G. Wodehouse (1881-1975) after previously living in Dulwich, south London. Wodehouse returned there during holidays from boarding school between the ages of 14 and 21, before the family relocated to Cheltenham. He came to know the area quite well, and it became one of the major sources for composite settings (with places from other counties) for his novels; he is thought to have based the fictional village of "Worbury" on Worfield and "Eckleton" on Ackleton, another hamlet of the parish.[18]
Schools
[edit]Worfield is home to the Worfield Endowed CE Primary School, established in 1846.[19] Situated on the main high street leading to St. Peter's Church, the school benefits from the scenic surroundings, with the River Worfe running through its grounds. As a Church of England school, it emphasizes a strong Christian-based education.
The nearest secondary school is Bridgnorth Endowed School, a specialist technology school located approximately 5 miles away from the center of Worfield.[20]
Climate
[edit]The nearest weather station is at Wyken, just 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) away from Worfield.[21] The climate in Worfield is characterized by seasonal variations, with average highest temperatures ranging from 7°C in January to 21°C in July and August. The average lowest temperatures occur between January and February, reaching 0°C.
The precipitation pattern follows a similar trend, with the wettest months being between October and March. The average annual precipitation is relatively consistent, providing a temperate climate suitable for year-round activities.[22]
Crime rates
[edit]According to police statistics, Worfield's crime and anti-social behaviour (ASB) rates are classified as average, with 68% of areas having an average crime level compared to the rest of England and Wales. February 2012 recorded the highest crime rate in over a year, with reported incidents including 2 burglaries, 1 anti-social behaviour incident, and 2 other thefts (excluding shoplifting).[23]
Television and radio
[edit]Several radio stations, including BBC Radio Shropshire (96FM), Free Radio Shropshire & Black Country (103.1FM), Kic FM, Sunshine 855 Radio, and WCR FM, either operate from or broadcast to the Worfield area.[24] The local TV news programs for Worfield are BBC Midlands Today and ITV Central News.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Civil Parish population 2011". Retrieved 22 November 2015.
- ^ Randall, John (1887). Worfield and its townships, being a history of the parish from Saxon and Norman times. And including notices of old families, and documents contained in the parish chest. Salop.: Madeley.
- ^ Worfield in the Domesday Book
- ^ "HISTORY OF WORFIELD – THE EARLIEST SETTLEMENT" (PDF). Retrieved 18 March 2012.
- ^ "Iron Age And Roman Worfield". Retrieved 18 March 2012.
- ^ "Ward population 2011". Retrieved 1 December 2015.
- ^ "British listed buildings". Retrieved 29 April 2012.
- ^ "Davenport House". Retrieved 29 April 2012.
- ^ "Worfield Golf Club". Retrieved 29 April 2012.
- ^ "The Old Vicarage Hotel". Retrieved 29 April 2012.
- ^ "Shropshire Star". Retrieved 29 April 2012.
- ^ "St Peter's Worfield"
- ^ a b c d Francis, Peter (2013). Shropshire War Memorials, Sites of Remembrance. YouCaxton Publications. p. 129. ISBN 978-1-909644-11-3.
- ^ a b Shropshire War Memorials, Sites of Remembrance. p. 128.
- ^ [1] CWGC Cemetery Report. The period ascertained from casualty records. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
- ^ [2] CWGC Cemetery Report. Period ascertained from casualty records. Retrieved 16 September 2012.
- ^ Ryder, Rowland (1987). Oliver Leese. Hamish Hamilton. pp. 37, 283–285. ISBN 9780241120248.
- ^ Dickins, Gordon (1987). An Illustrated Literary Guide to Shropshire. Shropshire Libraries, Shrewsbury. pp. 82–83, 115. ISBN 0-903802-37-6.
- ^ "Worfield Endowed CE Primary School website". Retrieved 2 May 2012.
- ^ "Bridgnorth Endowed School". Retrieved 29 April 2012.
- ^ "Met Office". Retrieved 2 May 2012.
- ^ "Worfield Weather". Retrieved 2 May 2012.
- ^ "Crime in Worfield". Retrieved 29 April 2012.
- ^ "Shropshire Council". Retrieved 29 April 2012.
External links
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