Jump to content

Sonchus palustris

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected from Marsh sowthistle)

Marsh sowthistle
Painting by C.A.M. Lindman [1]
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Asterales
Family: Asteraceae
Genus: Sonchus
Species:
S. palustris
Binomial name
Sonchus palustris
L. 1753
Synonyms[2]
  • Sonchidium palustre (L.) Pomel
  • Sonchus inundatus Popov
  • Sonchus paludosus Gueldenst. ex Ledeb.
  • Sonchus sagittatus Moench
  • Sonchus sespedalis Gilib.

Sonchus palustris, commonly known as marsh sowthistle,[3] is a plant native to temperate regions of the Europe, Russia, Central Asia, and Xinjiang in western China.[4][5] It has also become naturalized in a few locations in the Canadian Province of Ontario.[3]

Sonchus palustris can be found in damp peaty or silty soils rich in nitrogen.[6] The species epithet palustris is Latin for "of the marsh" and indicates its common habitat.[7] It is a perennial herb sometimes as much as 350 cm (almost 12 feet) tall. It produces an array of numerous flower heads, each with numerous yellow ray flowers but no disc flowers.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ painting by the Swedish botanist C. A. M. Lindman (1856–1928), taken from his book(s) Bilder ur Nordens Flora (first edition published 1901–1905, supplemented edition 1917–1926?).
  2. ^ The Plant List, Sonchus palustris L.
  3. ^ a b NRCS. "Sonchus palustris". PLANTS Database. United States Department of Agriculture (USDA). Retrieved 19 November 2015.
  4. ^ Altervista Flora Italiana, Sonchus palustris L. includes illustrations and European distribution map.
  5. ^ Flora of China, Sonchus palustris Linnaeus, 1753. 沼生苦苣菜 zhao sheng ku ju cai
  6. ^ "Sonchus palustris". Online Atlas of the British and Irish flora. BRC. Retrieved January 27, 2012.
  7. ^ Archibald William Smith A Gardener's Handbook of Plant Names: Their Meanings and Origins, p. 258, at Google Books
  8. ^ Flora of North America, Sonchus palustris Linnaeus, 1753. Marsh sow-thistle