Mahrouna

Mahrouna محرونة
Town
Mahrouna Mosque in 2008
Mahrouna
Coordinates: 33°13′8.25″N 35°20′33.92″E
Grid position	182/291 PAL
Country	Lebanon
Governorate	South Governorate
District	Tyre
Area
• Total	25 km2 (10 sq mi)
Elevation	400 m (1,300 ft)
Population
• Total	4,000
• Density	160/km2 (410/sq mi)
Time zone	+2
• Summer (DST)	+3

Mahrouna (Arabic: محرونة) is a small agribusiness town located in the south of Lebanon.

It is situated at a distance of 100 kilometres from Beirut, the capital, and 18 kilometres to the southeast of the city of Tyre. Mahrouna stands at a height of 400 meters above sea level. The population count is at approximately 3,800 inhabitants, however this number increases to about 5,000 during the vacations and summer times.

One of the best-known artists in the Arab world, Haifa Wehbe, was born in Mahrouna.

Name

E. H. Palmer wrote that the name Mahrûneh came from "'carded' (as cotton)."

History

In 1875 Victor Guérin found it to be a Metawileh village, he further noted: "Here are traces of a surrounding wall, ancient materials, a tomb cut in the rock, and a quarry, a part of which has been formed into a tank."

In 1881, the PEF's Survey of Western Palestine (SWP) described it as: "A village, built of stone, containing about 150 Metawileh; no houses of note; situated on a hill, surrounded by olives, figs, and arable land, with a spring and cisterns."

This peaceful quiet town is rich with its green surrounding, but it is especially famous for its oak and olive trees hill which forms a natural park for the town’s residents. This hill has an ancient ruin at the top with large squared stones arranged on top of each other to form part of a solid wall corner. The residents believe it to be the remains of a small castle or stronghold.
Unfortunately, this greenly oak hill has been bombarded several times since the 1970s by the Israeli jets. As a result, large numbers of oak trees were burnt in some parts of the hill, especially in 2006.

Mahrouna became a municipality in 2004. During these municipal elections, nine municipal council members were elected for six years, with Kamal Wehbe elected president. Currently the municipality runs the services required for the town independently, although still remaining under the control of the central government.

Demography

The town is predominantly inhabited by Shia Muslims, though the surrounding area also has a significant Christian minority.

Haifa Wehbe, one of the most famous artists in the Arab world, was born in Mahrouna. She won Miss South Lebanon in 1992, and was runner up for Miss Lebanon in 1996.

Gallery

• 
  Old Town House
• 
  Town's Green View
• 
  Oak Tree Hill

Bibliography

• Conder, C.R.; Kitchener, H.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Memoirs of the Topography, Orography, Hydrography, and Archaeology. Vol. 1. London: Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.
• Guérin, V. (1880). Description Géographique Historique et Archéologique de la Palestine (in French). Vol. 3: Galilee, pt. 2. Paris: L'Imprimerie Nationale.
• Palmer, E.H. (1881). The Survey of Western Palestine: Arabic and English Name Lists Collected During the Survey by Lieutenants Conder and Kitchener, R. E. Transliterated and Explained by E.H. Palmer. Committee of the Palestine Exploration Fund.

Sources

• Municipality of Mahrouna
• Ministry of Interior and Municipalities, Republic of Lebanon

External links

• Survey of Western Palestine, Map 2: IAA, Wikimedia Commons
• Mahrouna, Localiban