Tramea
| Tramea | |
|---|---|
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| |
| In the Galápagos Islands | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Odonata |
| Infraorder: | Anisoptera |
| Family: | Libellulidae |
| Subfamily: | Trameinae |
| Tribe: | Trameini |
| Genus: | Tramea Hagen, 1861[1] |
Tramea is a genus of dragonflies in the family Libellulidae,[2] the skimmers and perchers. Species of Tramea are found in tropical and subtropical regions around the globe.[3] They typically have colored bases to their otherwise translucent hindwings. In particular when they fly, this creates the impression of their carrying bags at the start of their abdomens. They are known commonly as saddlebags[4] or saddlebags gliders.[5]
Species
[edit]The genus Tramea includes the following species,[6][7] some of which have subspecies:[8]
- Tramea abdominalis (Rambur, 1842) – Vermilion Saddlebags[9]
- Tramea aquila Lieftinck, 1942
- Tramea basilaris (Palisot de Beauvois, 1805) – Keyhole Glider, Wheeling Glider, Red Marsh Trotter[10]
- Tramea basilaris burmeisteri Kirby, 1889
- Tramea binotata (Rambur, 1842) – Sooty Saddlebags[9]
- Tramea calverti Muttkowski, 1910 – Striped Saddlebags[9]
- Tramea carolina (Linnaeus, 1763) – Carolina Saddlebags[9]
- Tramea cophysa Hagen, 1867
- Tramea eurybia Selys, 1878
- Tramea eurybia monticola Lieftinck, 1942
- Tramea insularis Hagen, 1861 – Antillean Saddlebags[9]
- Tramea lacerata Hagen, 1861 – Black Saddlebags[9]
- Tramea liberata Lieftinck, 1949
- Tramea liberata lieftincki (Watson, 1967)
- Tramea limbata (Desjardins, 1832) – Ferrugineus Glider, Voyaging Glider,[11] Black Marsh Trotter[12]
- Tramea loewii Kaup in Brauer, 1866 – Common Glider[13]
- Tramea minuta De Marmels & Rácenis, 1982
- Tramea onusta Hagen, 1861 – Red Saddlebags,[9] Red-mantled Saddlebags[14]
- Tramea phaeoneura Lieftinck, 1953
- Tramea rosenbergi Brauer, 1866
- Tramea rustica De Marmels & Rácenis, 1982
- Tramea stenoloba (Watson, 1962) - Narrow-lobed glider[15]
- Tramea transmarina Brauer, 1867 – Red Glider[16]
- Tramea euryale Selys, 1878
- Tramea transmarina intersecta Lieftinck, 1975
- Tramea propinqua Lieftinck, 1942
- Tramea samoensis Brauer, 1867[7]
- Tramea virginia (Rambur, 1842)
Gallery
[edit]Wing markings of Tramea dragonflies are striking and help distinguish different species.
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Female Tramea eurybia wings -
Male Tramea eurybia wings -
Female Tramea loewii wings -
Male Tramea loewii wings -
Female Tramea stenoloba wings -
Male Tramea stenoloba wings -
Female Tramea transmarina wings -
Male Tramea transmarina wings
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References
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Tramea.
Wikispecies has information related to Tramea.
- ^ Hagen, Hermann (1861). "Synopsis of the Neuroptera of North America with a List of the South American Species". Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections. 4: 347 [143] – via Biodiversity Heritage Library.
- ^ "Genus Tramea Hagen, 1861". Australian Faunal Directory. Australian Biological Resources Study. 2012. Retrieved 28 February 2017.
- ^ Watson, J.A.L.; Theischinger, G.; Abbey, H.M. (1991). The Australian Dragonflies: A Guide to the Identification, Distributions and Habitats of Australian Odonata. Melbourne: CSIRO. p. 278. ISBN 978-0643051362.
- ^ Tramea. Atlas of Living Australia.
- ^ Winterbourn, MJ; Pohe, SR; Ball, OJ-P (2011). "Establishment of larval populations of the dragonfly Tramea loewii Kaup, 1866 (Odonata: Libellulidae) in lakes of northern New Zealand". New Zealand Journal of Zoology. 38 (2): 173–179. doi:10.1080/03014223.2010.548561.
- ^ Tramea. Integrated Taxonomic Information System (ITIS)
- ^ a b Martin Schorr; Martin Lindeboom; Dennis Paulson. "World Odonata List". University of Puget Sound. Retrieved 14 March 2015.
- ^ odonata.info (2005)
- ^ a b c d e f g "North American Odonata". University of Puget Sound. 2009. Retrieved 5 August 2010.
- ^ Clausnitzer, V.; Suhling, F.; Dijkstra, K.-D.B.; Dow, R.A.; Boudot, J.-P.; Schneider, W.; Samraoui, B. (2016). "Tramea basilaris". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T60049A83871612. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T60049A83871612.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ Clausnitzer, V. (2016). "Tramea limbata". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T60050A83381971. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T60050A83381971.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.
- ^ Subramanian, K. A. (2005). Dragonflies and Damselflies of Peninsular India (PDF).
- ^ Theischinger, G.; Hawking, J. (2007). The complete field guide to dragonflies of Australia. Collingwood, Vic.: CSIRO Publishing. ISBN 978-0-643-09073-6.
- ^ Dunkle, S. W. (2000). Dragonflies through Binoculars. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 219. ISBN 978-0-19-511268-9.
- ^ Theischinger, G; Hawking, J (2006). The Complete Field Guide to Dragonflies of Australia. Collingwood Vic.: CSIRO Publishing. p. 298. ISBN 978-0-64309-073-6.
- ^ Wilson, K.D.P.; Rowe, R.; Marinov, M. (2020). "Tramea transmarina". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T167183A83375536. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-1.RLTS.T167183A83375536.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.