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{{Short description|Barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo}}
{{Short description|Barred spiral galaxy in the constellation Virgo}}
{{Infobox galaxy
{{Infobox galaxy
| name = [[New General Catalogue|NGC]] 5584
| name = {{PAGENAME}}
| image = NGC 5584 (captured by the Hubble Space Telescope).jpg
| image = NGC 5584 (captured by the Hubble Space Telescope).jpg
| image_size = 300px
| image_size = 300px
| upright =
| caption = Composite of several exposures taken in visible light between January and April 2010 with [[Hubble Space Telescope|Hubble]]'s Wide Field Camera 3.
| caption = Composite of several exposures taken in visible light between January and April 2010 with [[Hubble Space Telescope|Hubble]]'s Wide Field Camera 3<ref name=HUBBLE/>
| credit = NASA, ESA, A. Riess (STScI/JHU), L. Macri (Texas A&M University), and Hubble Heritage Team (STScI/AURA)
| epoch = [[J2000]]
| alt =
| epoch = [[J2000]]
| constellation name = [[Virgo (constellation)|Virgo]]
| pronounce =
| ra = {{RA|14|22|3.811}}<ref name="simbad">{{cite web
| constellation name = [[Virgo (constellation)|Virgo]]
| title=SIMBAD Astronomical Database
| ra = {{RA|14|22|3.811}}<ref name=Skrutskie_et_al_2006/>
| work=Results for NGC 5584
| dec = {{DEC|−00|23|14.82}}<ref name=Skrutskie_et_al_2006/>
| url=http://simbad.u-strasbg.fr/simbad/sim-basic?Ident=ngc+5584
| z = 0.005525<ref name="simbad"/>
| access-date=2010-03-22}}</ref>
| dec = {{DEC|-00|-23|14.82}}
| h_radial_v = {{val|1637|u=km/s|fmt=commas}}<ref name=vanDriel_et_al_2016/>
| z = 0.005525<ref name="simbad"/>
| gal_v =
| h_radial_v = 1652<ref name="simbad"/>
| dist_pc =
| dist_ly = {{cvt|28.1838|Mpc|Mly|1|adj=ri1|order=flip|lk=on}}<ref name=Lianou_et_al_2019/><br>{{cvt|23.01|Mpc|Mly|1|order=flip|lk=off}}<ref name=Javanmardi_et_al_2021/><br>{{cvt|22.49|Mpc|Mly|1|adj=ri1|order=flip|lk=off}}<ref name=Jang_Lee_2015/>
| gal_v =
| dist_ly =
| group_cluster =
| type = SAB(rs)cd,<ref name=Das_et_al_2012/> SA(s)cd<ref name=Buta_et_al_2019/>
| group_cluster =
| type = SABc<ref name="simbad"/>
| mass = <!-- In solar masses {{Val|0|e=0}} -->
| mass = <!-- In solar masses -->
| mass_light_ratio = <!-- In solar units -->
| stars =
| size = <!-- In light years -->
| appmag_b = 12.80
| stars =
| size_v =
| appmag_v =
| notes =
| appmag_b = 12.80
| absmag_v =
| names = [[New General Catalogue|NGC]] 5584, K73 626, QDOT B1419491-000919, Z 1419.8-0009, [[6dFGS]] gJ142223.8-002315, [[Principal Galaxies Catalogue|LEDA]] 51344, [[Sloan Digital Sky Survey|SDSS]] J142223.76-002315.6, Z 19-8, [[Guide Star Catalog|GSC]] 04977-00156, [[2MASS|2MASX]] J14222381-0023148, TC 541, [[HIPASS]] J1422-00, [[Morphological Catalogue of Galaxies|MCG]]+00-37-001, [[Uppsala General Catalogue|UGC]] 9201, [[IRAS]] 14198-0009, PSCz Q14198-0009, [[Zwicky Catalogue|UZC]] J142223.7-002310
| size_v = {{val|1.320|ul=arcminute}}{{nowrap| × }}{{val|0.766|u=arcminute}}<ref name=Skrutskie_et_al_2006/>
| references =
| half_light_radius_pc = <!-- physical dimension, pc preferred -->
| half_light_radius_arcminsec = <!-- apparent dimension -->
| h1_scale_length_pc = <!-- physical dimension, pc preferred -->
| h1_scale_length_arcminsec = <!-- apparent dimension -->
| xray_radius_pc = <!-- physical dimension, pc preferred -->
| xray_radius_arcminsec = <!-- apparent dimension -->
| notes =
| names = {{odlist | NGC=5584 | LEDA=51344 | SDSS=J142223.76-002315.6 | 2MASX=J14222381-0023148 | HIPASS=J1422-00 | MCG=+00-37-001 | UGC=9201 | IRAS=14198-0009 | UZC=J142223.7-002310 }}<ref name="simbad"/>
| references =
}}
}}


'''NGC 5584''' is a [[barred spiral galaxy]]<ref name=Das_et_al_2012/> in the constellation [[Virgo (constellation)|Virgo]]. It was discovered July 27, 1881 by American astronomer [[Edward Emerson Barnard|E. E. Barnard]].<ref name=Kronk2017/> Distance determination using [[Cepheid variable]] measurements gives an estimate of 75&nbsp;million [[light year]]s,<ref name=Javanmardi_et_al_2021/> whereas the [[tip of the red-giant branch]] approach yields a distance of 73.4&nbsp;million light years.<ref name=Jang_Lee_2015/> It is receding with a heliocentric [[radial velocity]] of {{val|1637|u=km/s|fmt=commas}}.<ref name=vanDriel_et_al_2016/>
'''NGC 5584''' is a [[barred spiral galaxy]], more than 50,000 light-years across,<ref>{{Cite APOD|title=NGC 5584: Expanding the Universe|access-date=2011-04-03|date=2011-03-30}}</ref> that resides 72 million light-years away in the constellation [[Virgo (constellation)|Virgo]].


The [[Galaxy morphological classification|morphological class]] of NGC 5584 is SAB(rs)cd,<ref name=Das_et_al_2012/> which indicates this spiral galaxy has an inner bar (SAB), an incomplete inner ring structure (rs), and loosely wound [[spiral arm]]s (cd). It is [[flocculent spiral galaxy|flocculent]] in appearance with only a small nucleus. [[Star formation]] is occurring along the spiral arms.<ref name=Das_et_al_2012/> The [[galactic plane]] is inclined at an angle of 42.4° to the line of sight from the Earth,<ref name=Jang_Lee_2015/> and it spans more than 50,000 light-years across.<ref name=APOD/> 250 [[Cepheid variable]]s have been observed in NGC 5584.<ref name=HUBBLE/>
The blue areas the [[Hubble Space Telescope]] image are young stars, the darker areas are dust lanes, while the reddish spots and splotches are galaxies in the background.<ref>{{cite web|title=Hubble's View of NGC 5584|url=http://heritage.stsci.edu/2011/08/caption.html|publisher=[[Hubble Heritage Project]]|access-date=2011-04-03}}</ref>


Two supernova events have been observed in NGC 5584. '''SN 1996aq''' was a [[Type Ic supernova]] discovered August 17, 1996 by Masakatsu Aoki in Japan. It was offset by {{val|15|ul=arcsecond}} west and {{val|8|u=arcsecond}} south of the galactic center. It reached magnitude 14.7 on August 18.<ref name=Nakano_et_al_1996/> '''SN 2007af''' was spotted at magnitude 15.4 on February 24 by K. Itagaki, also of Japan. This was a [[Type Ia supernova]] at an offset {{val|40|u=arcsecond}} west and {{val|22|u=arcsecond}} of the galaxy center.<ref name=Hurst2007/> A [[light echo]] of this event was observed about 1,000 days after its discovery.<ref name=Drozdov_et_al_2013/>
250 [[Cepheid variable]]s have been observed in NGC 5584.

The image is a composite of several exposures taken in visible light between January and April 2010 with Hubble's [[Wide Field Camera 3]].


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist|refs=

<ref name="simbad">{{cite simbad
| title=NGC 5584 | access-date=2021-12-27 }}</ref>

<ref name=Kronk2017>{{cite book
| title=Lewis Swift, Celebrated Comet Hunter and the People's Astronomer
| first=Gary W. | last=Kronk | date=2017
| page=107 | isbn=9783319637211
| publisher=Springer International Publishing
| url=https://www.google.com/books/edition/Lewis_Swift/kas2DwAAQBAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA107&printsec=frontcover }}</ref>

<ref name=Das_et_al_2012>{{cite journal
| title=Star formation in bulgeless late-type galaxies: clues to their evolution
| last1=Das | first1=M. | last2=Sengupta | first2=C.
| last3=Ramya | first3=S. | last4=Misra | first4=K.
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| display-authors=1 | volume=423 | issue=4 | pages=3274-3284
| date=July 2012 | doi=10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21120.x
| arxiv=1205.1936 | bibcode=2012MNRAS.423.3274D }}</ref>

<ref name=Buta_et_al_2019>{{cite journal
| title=A comprehensive examination of the optical morphologies of 719 isolated galaxies in the AMIGA sample
| last1=Buta | first1=Ronald J. | last2=Verdes-Montenegro | first2=Lourdes
| last3=Damas-Segovia | first3=Ancor | last4=Jones | first4=Michael
| last5=Blasco | first5=Javier | last6=Fernández-Lorenzo | first6=Mirian
| last7=Sanchez | first7=Susana | last8=Garrido | first8=Julian
| last9=Ramirez-Moreta | first9=Pablo | last10=Sulentic | first10=Jack W.
| journal=Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society
| display-authors=1 | volume=488 | issue=2 | pages=2175-2189
| date=September 2019 | doi=10.1093/mnras/stz1780
| arxiv=1906.11677 | bibcode=2019MNRAS.488.2175B }}</ref>

<ref name=Drozdov_et_al_2013>{{cite journal
| title=The Detection of a Light Echo from Type Ia SN 2007af in NGC 5584
| last1=Drozdov | first1=Dina | last2=Leising | first2=M. D.
| last3=Milne | first3=P. | last4=Riess | first4=A. G.
| work=American Astronomical Society, AAS Meeting #222
| id=118.04 | date=June 2013 | bibcode=2013AAS...22211804D }}</ref>

<ref name=Jang_Lee_2015>{{cite journal
| title=The Tip of the Red Giant Branch Distances to Type Ia Supernova Host Galaxies. III. NGC 4038/39 and NGC 5584
| last1=Jang | first1=In | last2=Lee | first2=Myung Gyoon
| journal=The Astrophysical Journal
| volume=807 | issue=2 | id=133 | pages=12
| date=July 2015 | doi=10.1088/0004-637X/807/2/133
| arxiv=1506.03089 | bibcode=2015ApJ...807..133J }}</ref>

<ref name=Javanmardi_et_al_2021>{{cite journal
| title=Inspecting the Cepheid Distance Ladder: the Hubble Space Telescope Distance to the SN Ia Host Galaxy NGC 5584
| last1=Javanmardi | first1=Behnam | last2=Mérand | first2=Antoine
| last3=Kervella | first3=Pierre | last4=Breuval | first4=Louise
| last5=Gallenne | first5=Alexandre | last6=Nardetto | first6=Nicolas
| last7=Gieren | first7=Wolfgang | last8=Pietrzyński | first8=Grzegorz
| last9=Hocdé | first9=Vincent | last10=Borgniet | first10=Simon
| display-authors=1 | journal=The Astrophysical Journal
| volume=911 | issue=1 | id=12 | pages=21
| date=April 2021 | doi=10.3847/1538-4357/abe7e5
| arxiv=2102.12489 | bibcode=2021ApJ...911...12J }}</ref>

<ref name=Hurst2007>{{cite journal
| title=Supernova 2007af in NGC 5584
| last=Hurst | first=G. M.
| journal=Journal of the British Astronomical Association
| volume=117 | issue=5 | pages=280-281
| date=October 2007 | bibcode=2007JBAA..117..280H }}</ref>

<ref name=Nakano_et_al_1996>{{cite journal
| title=Supernova 1996aq in NGC 5584
| display-authors=1 | last1=Nakano | first1=S.
| last2=Aoki | first2=M. | last3=Kushida | first3=R.
| last4=Kushida | first4=Y. | last5=Benetti | first5=S.
| last6=Turatto | first6=M. | last7=Augusteijn | first7=T.
| last8=Reduzzi | first8=L. | last9=Clocchiatti | first9=A.
| journal=IAU Circular | volume=6454 | number=1
| editor-last=Green | editor-first=D. W. E.
| date=August 1996 | bibcode=1996IAUC.6454....1N }}</ref>

<ref name=Skrutskie_et_al_2006>{{cite journal
| title=The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)
| display-authors=1 | last1=Skrutskie | first1=Michael F.
| last2=Cutri | first2=Roc M. | last3=Stiening | first3=Rae
| last4=Weinberg | first4=Martin D. | last5=Schneider | first5=Stephen E.
| last6=Carpenter | first6=John M. | last7=Beichman | first7=Charles A.
| last8=Capps | first8=Richard W. | last9=Chester | first9=Thomas
| last10=Elias | first10=Jonathan H. | last11=Huchra | first11=John P.
| last12=Liebert | first12=James W. | last13=Lonsdale | first13=Carol J.
| last14=Monet | first14=David G. | last15=Price | first15=Stephan
| last16=Seitzer | first16=Patrick | last17=Jarrett | first17=Thomas H.
| last18=Kirkpatrick | first18=J. Davy | last19=Gizis | first19=John E.
| last20=Howard | first20=Elizabeth V. | last21=Evans | first21=Tracey E.
| last22=Fowler | first22=John W. | last23=Fullmer | first23=Linda
| last24=Hurt | first24=Robert L. | last25=Light | first25=Robert M.
| last26=Kopan | first26=Eugene L. | last27=Marsh | first27=Kenneth A.
| last28=McCallon | first28=Howard L. | last29=Tam | first29=Robert
| last30=Van Dyk | first30=Schuyler D. | last31=Wheelock | first31=Sherry L.
| journal=The Astronomical Journal
| date=1 February 2006 |volume=131 |pages=1163–1183
| doi=10.1086/498708 | issn=0004-6256
| bibcode=2006AJ....131.1163S }}</ref>

<ref name=vanDriel_et_al_2016>{{cite journal
| title=NIBLES: an H I census of stellar mass selected SDSS galaxies. I. The Nançay H I survey
| display-authors=1 | last1=van Driel | first1=W.
| last2=Butcher | first2=Z. | last3=Schneider | first3=S.
| last4=Lehnert | first4=M. D. | last5=Minchin | first5=R.
| last6=Blyth | first6=S. -L. | last7=Chemin | first7=L.
| last8=Hallet | first8=N. | last9=Joseph | first9=T.
| last10=Kotze | first10=P. | last11=Kraan-Korteweg | first11=R. C.
| last12=Olofsson | first12=A. O. H. | last13=Ramatsoku | first13=M.
| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics
| volume=595 | id=A118 | pages=43 | date=November 2016
| arxiv=1607.02787 | bibcode=2016A&A...595A.118V
| doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201528048 }}</ref>

<ref name=Lianou_et_al_2019>{{cite journal
| title=Dust properties and star formation of approximately a thousand local galaxies
| display-authors=1 | last1=Lianou | first1=S.
| last2=Barmby | first2=P. | last3=Mosenkov | first3=A. A.
| last4=Lehnert | first4=M. | last5=Karczewski | first5=O.
| journal=Astronomy & Astrophysics
| volume=631 | id=A38 | pages=19
| date=November 2019 | doi=10.1051/0004-6361/201834553
| arxiv=1906.02712 | bibcode=2019A&A...631A..38L }}</ref>

<ref name=APOD>{{Cite APOD|title=NGC 5584: Expanding the Universe|access-date=2011-04-03|date=2011-03-30}}</ref>

<ref name=HUBBLE>{{cite web
| title=Hubble's View of NGC 5584
| url=https://hubblesite.org/contents/media/images/2011/08/2824-Image.html?news=true
| publisher=[[Hubble Heritage Project]] | access-date=2011-04-03 }}</ref>

}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
Line 54: Line 193:
[[Category:Principal Galaxies Catalogue objects|51344]]
[[Category:Principal Galaxies Catalogue objects|51344]]
[[Category:UGC objects|9201]]
[[Category:UGC objects|9201]]


{{Spiral-galaxy-stub}}

Revision as of 04:12, 28 December 2021

NGC 5584
Composite of several exposures taken in visible light between January and April 2010 with Hubble's Wide Field Camera 3[1]
Observation data (J2000 epoch)
ConstellationVirgo
Right ascension14h 22m 3.811s[2]
Declination−00° 23′ 14.82″[2]
Redshift0.005525[3]
Heliocentric radial velocity1,637 km/s[4]
Distance91.9 Mly (28.2 Mpc)[5]
75.0 Mly (23.01 Mpc)[6]
73.4 Mly (22.5 Mpc)[7]
Apparent magnitude (B)12.80
Characteristics
TypeSAB(rs)cd,[8] SA(s)cd[9]
Apparent size (V)1.320′ × 0.766′[2]
Other designations
IRAS 14198-0009, 2MASX J14222381-0023148, NGC 5584, UGC 9201, LEDA 51344, MCG +00-37-001, SDSS J142223.76-002315.6[3]

NGC 5584 is a barred spiral galaxy[8] in the constellation Virgo. It was discovered July 27, 1881 by American astronomer E. E. Barnard.[10] Distance determination using Cepheid variable measurements gives an estimate of 75 million light years,[6] whereas the tip of the red-giant branch approach yields a distance of 73.4 million light years.[7] It is receding with a heliocentric radial velocity of 1,637 km/s.[4]

The morphological class of NGC 5584 is SAB(rs)cd,[8] which indicates this spiral galaxy has an inner bar (SAB), an incomplete inner ring structure (rs), and loosely wound spiral arms (cd). It is flocculent in appearance with only a small nucleus. Star formation is occurring along the spiral arms.[8] The galactic plane is inclined at an angle of 42.4° to the line of sight from the Earth,[7] and it spans more than 50,000 light-years across.[11] 250 Cepheid variables have been observed in NGC 5584.[1]

Two supernova events have been observed in NGC 5584. SN 1996aq was a Type Ic supernova discovered August 17, 1996 by Masakatsu Aoki in Japan. It was offset by 15″ west and 8″ south of the galactic center. It reached magnitude 14.7 on August 18.[12] SN 2007af was spotted at magnitude 15.4 on February 24 by K. Itagaki, also of Japan. This was a Type Ia supernova at an offset 40″ west and 22″ of the galaxy center.[13] A light echo of this event was observed about 1,000 days after its discovery.[14]

References

  1. ^ a b "Hubble's View of NGC 5584". Hubble Heritage Project. Retrieved 2011-04-03.
  2. ^ a b c Skrutskie, Michael F.; et al. (1 February 2006). "The Two Micron All Sky Survey (2MASS)". The Astronomical Journal. 131: 1163–1183. Bibcode:2006AJ....131.1163S. doi:10.1086/498708. ISSN 0004-6256.
  3. ^ a b "NGC 5584". SIMBAD. Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg. Retrieved 2021-12-27.
  4. ^ a b van Driel, W.; et al. (November 2016). "NIBLES: an H I census of stellar mass selected SDSS galaxies. I. The Nançay H I survey". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 595: 43. arXiv:1607.02787. Bibcode:2016A&A...595A.118V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201528048. A118.
  5. ^ Lianou, S.; et al. (November 2019). "Dust properties and star formation of approximately a thousand local galaxies". Astronomy & Astrophysics. 631: 19. arXiv:1906.02712. Bibcode:2019A&A...631A..38L. doi:10.1051/0004-6361/201834553. A38.
  6. ^ a b Javanmardi, Behnam; et al. (April 2021). "Inspecting the Cepheid Distance Ladder: the Hubble Space Telescope Distance to the SN Ia Host Galaxy NGC 5584". The Astrophysical Journal. 911 (1): 21. arXiv:2102.12489. Bibcode:2021ApJ...911...12J. doi:10.3847/1538-4357/abe7e5. 12.{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link)
  7. ^ a b c Jang, In; Lee, Myung Gyoon (July 2015). "The Tip of the Red Giant Branch Distances to Type Ia Supernova Host Galaxies. III. NGC 4038/39 and NGC 5584". The Astrophysical Journal. 807 (2): 12. arXiv:1506.03089. Bibcode:2015ApJ...807..133J. doi:10.1088/0004-637X/807/2/133. 133.
  8. ^ a b c d Das, M.; et al. (July 2012). "Star formation in bulgeless late-type galaxies: clues to their evolution". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 423 (4): 3274–3284. arXiv:1205.1936. Bibcode:2012MNRAS.423.3274D. doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2012.21120.x.
  9. ^ Buta, Ronald J.; et al. (September 2019). "A comprehensive examination of the optical morphologies of 719 isolated galaxies in the AMIGA sample". Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society. 488 (2): 2175–2189. arXiv:1906.11677. Bibcode:2019MNRAS.488.2175B. doi:10.1093/mnras/stz1780.
  10. ^ Kronk, Gary W. (2017). Lewis Swift, Celebrated Comet Hunter and the People's Astronomer. Springer International Publishing. p. 107. ISBN 9783319637211.
  11. ^ Nemiroff, R.; Bonnell, J., eds. (2011-03-30). "NGC 5584: Expanding the Universe". Astronomy Picture of the Day. NASA. Retrieved 2011-04-03.
  12. ^ Nakano, S.; et al. (August 1996). Green, D. W. E. (ed.). "Supernova 1996aq in NGC 5584". IAU Circular. 6454 (1). Bibcode:1996IAUC.6454....1N.
  13. ^ Hurst, G. M. (October 2007). "Supernova 2007af in NGC 5584". Journal of the British Astronomical Association. 117 (5): 280–281. Bibcode:2007JBAA..117..280H.
  14. ^ Drozdov, Dina; Leising, M. D.; Milne, P.; Riess, A. G. (June 2013). "The Detection of a Light Echo from Type Ia SN 2007af in NGC 5584". American Astronomical Society, AAS Meeting #222. Bibcode:2013AAS...22211804D. 118.04.

External links

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=NGC_5584&oldid=1062384875"