Silver chlorate: Difference between revisions
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'''Silver chlorate''' (AgClO<sub>3</sub>) forms white, tetragonal crystals. Like all chlorates, it is water-soluble and an oxidizing agent. As a simple metal salt, it is a common chemical in basic inorganic chemistry experiments. It is light-sensitive, so it must be stored in tightly closed dark-coloured containers. |
'''Silver chlorate''' (AgClO<sub>3</sub>) forms white, tetragonal crystals.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Náray-Szabó|first1=St. v.|last2=Pócza|first2=J.|title=Die Struktur des Silberchlorats AgClO3|journal=Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials|date=January 1942|volume=104|issue=1|doi=10.1524/zkri.1942.104.1.28|language=German}}</ref><ref>{{cite journal|last1=Deshpande|first1=Vilas|last2=Suryanarayana|first2=S V|last3=Frantz|first3=C|title=Tetragonal to cubic phase transition in silver chlorate|journal=Bulletin of Materials Science|date=December 1982|volume=4|issue=5|pages=563–568|doi=10.1007/BF02824963}}</ref> Like all chlorates, it is water-soluble and an oxidizing agent. As a simple metal salt, it is a common chemical in basic inorganic chemistry experiments. It is light-sensitive, so it must be stored in tightly closed dark-coloured containers. |
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The substance exhibits [[brisance|blasting]] properties, therefore it is sometimes use as a primary explosive. |
The substance exhibits [[brisance|blasting]] properties, therefore it is sometimes use as a primary explosive. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Revision as of 11:06, 1 July 2015
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| Names | |
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| Other names
chloric acid silver salt
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| Identifiers | |
3D model (JSmol)
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| ChemSpider | |
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.029.122 |
| EC Number |
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PubChem CID
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CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| Properties | |
| AgClO3 | |
| Molar mass | 191.319 g/mol |
| Appearance | white crystals |
| Density | 4.443 g/cm3, solid |
| Melting point | 230 °C (446 °F; 503 K) |
| Boiling point | 250 °C (482 °F; 523 K) |
| slightly soluble | |
| Solubility | soluble in water and ethanol alcohol |
| Structure | |
| tetragonal | |
| Hazards | |
| NFPA 704 (fire diamond) | |
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in their standard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
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Silver chlorate (AgClO3) forms white, tetragonal crystals.[1][2] Like all chlorates, it is water-soluble and an oxidizing agent. As a simple metal salt, it is a common chemical in basic inorganic chemistry experiments. It is light-sensitive, so it must be stored in tightly closed dark-coloured containers.
The substance exhibits blasting properties, therefore it is sometimes use as a primary explosive.
Silver(I) means silver is in its normal +1 oxidation state.
Production
Silver chlorate is produced by the reaction of silver nitrate with sodium chlorate to produce both silver chlorate and sodium nitrate.
Alternatively, it may be produced by the transmission of chlorine through a suspension of silver oxide.
See also
References
- ^ Náray-Szabó, St. v.; Pócza, J. (January 1942). "Die Struktur des Silberchlorats AgClO3". Zeitschrift für Kristallographie - Crystalline Materials (in German). 104 (1). doi:10.1524/zkri.1942.104.1.28.
- ^ Deshpande, Vilas; Suryanarayana, S V; Frantz, C (December 1982). "Tetragonal to cubic phase transition in silver chlorate". Bulletin of Materials Science. 4 (5): 563–568. doi:10.1007/BF02824963.
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