List of sequenced protist genomes: Difference between revisions
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|2013<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2013-08-05|title=Draft Assembly of the Symbiodinium minutum Nuclear Genome Reveals Dinoflagellate Gene Structure|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982213006878|journal=Current Biology|language=en|volume=23|issue=15|pages=1399–1408|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2013.05.062|issn=0960-9822}}</ref> |
|2013<ref>{{Cite journal|date=2013-08-05|title=Draft Assembly of the Symbiodinium minutum Nuclear Genome Reveals Dinoflagellate Gene Structure|url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0960982213006878|journal=Current Biology|language=en|volume=23|issue=15|pages=1399–1408|doi=10.1016/j.cub.2013.05.062|issn=0960-9822}}</ref> |
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|OIST Marine Genomics<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://marinegenomics.oist.jp/ |
|OIST Marine Genomics<ref name="OISTMarineGenomics">{{Cite web|url=http://marinegenomics.oist.jp/gallery/|title=OIST Marine Genomics|website=marinegenomics.oist.jp|access-date=2018-08-22}}</ref> |
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|''Cladocopium goreaui ([[Symbiodinium]] goreaui;'' Clade C1) |
|''Cladocopium goreaui ([[Symbiodinium]] goreaui;'' Clade C1) |
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|35,913 |
|35,913 |
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|Reef Future Genomics (ReFuGe) 2020/ [[University of Queensland]] |
|Reef Future Genomics (ReFuGe) 2020/ [[University of Queensland]] |
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|2018<ref name="Liu2018">{{ |
|2018<ref name="Liu2018">{{cite journal | vauthors = Liu H, Stephens TG, González-Pech RA, Beltran VH, Lapeyre B, Bongaerts P, Cooke I, Aranda M, Bourne DG, Forêt S, Miller DJ, van Oppen MJ, Voolstra CR, Ragan MA, Chan CX | display-authors = 6 | title = ''Symbiodinium'' genomes reveal adaptive evolution of functions related to coral-dinoflagellate symbiosis | journal = Communications Biology | volume = 1 | pages = 95 | date = 2018 | doi = 10.1038/s42003-018-0098-3 }}</ref> |
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|ReFuGe 2020<ref name="ReFuGeSite">{{Cite web|url=http://refuge2020.reefgenomics.org|title=ReFuGe 2020 Data Site|website=refuge2020.reefgenomics.org|access-date=2018-09-07}}</ref> |
|ReFuGe 2020<ref name="ReFuGeSite">{{Cite web|url=http://refuge2020.reefgenomics.org|title=ReFuGe 2020 Data Site|website=refuge2020.reefgenomics.org|access-date=2018-09-07}}</ref> |
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|''Cladocopium'' C92 strain Y103 (''[[Symbiodinium]]'' sp. clade C; putative type C92) |
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|[[Dinoflagellate]] |
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|Foraminiferan symbiont |
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|Unknown (assembly size 0.70 Gb) |
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|65,832 |
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|[[Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology]] |
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|2018<ref name="Shoguchi2018">{{cite journal | vauthors = Shoguchi E, Beedessee G, Tada I, Hisata K, Kawashima T, Takeuchi T, Arakaki N, Fujie M, Koyanagi R, Roy MC, Kawachi M, Hidaka M, Satoh N, Shinzato C | display-authors = 6 | title = Two divergent ''Symbiodinium'' genomes reveal conservation of a gene cluster for sunscreen biosynthesis and recently lost genes | journal = BMC Genomics | volume = 19 | pages = 458 | date = 2018 | pmid = 29898658 | doi = 10.1186/s12864-018-4857-9 }}</ref> |
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|OIST Marine Genomics<ref name="OISTMarineGenomics">{{Cite web|url=http://marinegenomics.oist.jp/gallery/|title=OIST Marine Genomics|website=marinegenomics.oist.jp|access-date=2018-08-22}}</ref> |
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|''[[Cryptosporidium hominis]]''<br><small>Strain:TU502</small> |
|''[[Cryptosporidium hominis]]''<br><small>Strain:TU502</small> |
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|Reef Genomics<ref name="ReefGenomics">{{Cite web|url=http://www.reefgenomics.org/|title=Reef Genomics Data Site|website=smic.reefgenomics.org|access-date=2018-08-22}}</ref> |
|Reef Genomics<ref name="ReefGenomics">{{Cite web|url=http://www.reefgenomics.org/|title=Reef Genomics Data Site|website=smic.reefgenomics.org|access-date=2018-08-22}}</ref> |
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|''[[Symbiodinium]]'' A3 strain Y106 (''[[Symbiodinium]]'' sp. clade A3) |
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|[[Dinoflagellate]] |
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|symbiont |
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|Unknown (assembly size 0.77 Gb) |
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|69,018 |
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|[[Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology]] |
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|2018<ref name="Shoguchi2018">{{cite journal | vauthors = Shoguchi E, Beedessee G, Tada I, Hisata K, Kawashima T, Takeuchi T, Arakaki N, Fujie M, Koyanagi R, Roy MC, Kawachi M, Hidaka M, Satoh N, Shinzato C | display-authors = 6 | title = Two divergent ''Symbiodinium'' genomes reveal conservation of a gene cluster for sunscreen biosynthesis and recently lost genes | journal = BMC Genomics | volume = 19 | pages = 458 | date = 2018 | pmid = 29898658 | doi = 10.1186/s12864-018-4857-9 }}</ref> |
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|Draft |
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|OIST Marine Genomics<ref name="OISTMarineGenomics">{{Cite web|url=http://marinegenomics.oist.jp/gallery/|title=OIST Marine Genomics|website=marinegenomics.oist.jp|access-date=2018-08-22}}</ref> |
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|''[[Tetrahymena thermophila]]'' |
|''[[Tetrahymena thermophila]]'' |
Revision as of 23:29, 6 September 2018
This list of sequenced protist genomes contains all the protist species known to have publicly available complete genome sequences that have been assembled, annotated and published; draft genomes aren't included, nor are organelle only sequences.
Alveolata
Alveolata are a group of protists which includes the Ciliophora, Apicomplexa and Dinoflagellata. Members of this group are of particular interest to science as the cause of serious human and livestock diseases.
Organism | Type | Relevance | Genome size | Number of genes predicted | Organization | Year of completion | Assembly Status | Links | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Babesia bovis | Apicomplexan | Cattle pathogen | 8.2 Mb | 3,671 | 2007[1] | ||||
Breviolum minutim (Symbiodinium minutum; clade B1) | Dinoflagellate | Coral symbiont | 1.5 Gb | 47,014 | Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology | 2013[2] | Draft | OIST Marine Genomics[3] | |
Cladocopium goreaui (Symbiodinium goreaui; Clade C1) | Dinoflagellate | Coral symbiont | 1.19 Gb | 35,913 | Reef Future Genomics (ReFuGe) 2020/ University of Queensland | 2018[4] | Draft | ReFuGe 2020[5] | |
Cladocopium C92 strain Y103 (Symbiodinium sp. clade C; putative type C92) | Dinoflagellate | Foraminiferan symbiont | Unknown (assembly size 0.70 Gb) | 65,832 | Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology | 2018[6] | Draft | OIST Marine Genomics[3] | |
Cryptosporidium hominis Strain:TU502 |
Apicomplexan | Human pathogen | 10.4 Mb | 3,994[7] | Virginia Commonwealth University | 2004[7] | |||
Cryptosporidium parvum C- or genotype 2 isolate |
Apicomplexan | Human pathogen | 16.5 Mb | 3,807[8] | UCSF and University of Minnesota | 2004[8] | |||
Eimeria tenella Houghton strain |
Apicomplexan | Intestinal parasite of domestic fowl | 55-60 Mb[9] | The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute[10] | Available for download;[10] 2007 for Chr 1[11] | ||||
Fugacium kawagutii CS156=CCMP2468 (Symbiodinium kawagutii; clade F1) | Dinoflagellate | Coral symbiont? | 1.07 Gb | 26,609 | Reef Future Genomics (ReFuGe) 2020 / University of Queensland | 2018[4] | Draft | ReFuGe 2020[5] | |
Fugacium kawagutii CCMP2468 (Symbiodinium kawagutii; clade F1) | Dinoflagellate | Coral symbiont? | 1.18 Gb | 36,850 | University of Connecticut / Xiamen University | 2015[12] | Draft | S. kawagutii genome project[13] | |
Neospora caninum | Apicomplexan | Pathogen for cattle and dogs | 62 Mb[14] | The Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute[15] | Available for download[15] | ||||
Paramecium tetraurelia | Ciliate | Model organism | 72 Mb | 39,642[16] | Genoscope | 2006[16] | |||
Plasmodium berghei Strain:Anka |
Apicomplexan | Rabbit malaria | 18.5 Mb[17] | 4,900;[17] 11,654 (UniProt) | |||||
Plasmodium chabaudi | Apicomplexan | Rodent malaria | 19.8 Mb[18] | 5,000[18] | |||||
Plasmodium falciparum Clone:3D7 |
Apicomplexan | Human pathogen (malaria) | 22.9 Mb | 5,268[19] | Malaria Genome Project Consortium | 2002[19] | |||
Plasmodium knowlesi | Apicomplexan | Primate pathogen (malaria) | 23.5 Mb | 5,188[20] | 2008[20] | ||||
Plasmodium vivax | Apicomplexan | Human pathogen (malaria) | 26.8 Mb | 5,433[21] | 2008[21] | ||||
Plasmodium yoelii yoelii Strain:17XNL |
Apicomplexan | Rodent pathogen (malaria) | 23.1 Mb | 5,878[22] | TIGR and NMRC | 2002[22] | |||
Symbiodinium microadriaticum (clade A) | Dinoflagellate | Coral symbiont | 1.1 Gb | 49,109 | King Abdullah University of Science and Technology | 2016[23] | Draft | Reef Genomics[24] | |
Symbiodinium A3 strain Y106 (Symbiodinium sp. clade A3) | Dinoflagellate | symbiont | Unknown (assembly size 0.77 Gb) | 69,018 | Okinawa Institute of Science and Technology | 2018[6] | Draft | OIST Marine Genomics[3] | |
Tetrahymena thermophila | Ciliate | Model organism | 104 Mb | 27,000[25] | 2006[25] | ||||
Theileria annulata Ankara clone C9 |
Apicomplexan | Cattle pathogen | 8.3 Mb | 3,792 | Sanger | 2005[26] | |||
Theileria parva Strain:Muguga |
Apicomplexan | Cattle pathogen (African east coast fever) | 8.3 Mb | 4,035[27] | TIGR and the International Livestock Research Institute | 2005[27] | |||
Toxoplasma gondii GT1, ME49, VEG strains |
Apicomplexan | Mammal pathogen | 63 Mb (RefSeq) | 8,100 (UniProt) - 9,000 (EuPathDB) | J. Craig Venter Inst., TIGR, UPenn. | 2008[28] |
Amoebozoa
Amoebozoa are a group of motile amoeboid protists, members of this group move or feed by means of temporary projections, called pseudopods. The best known member of this group is the slime mold which has been studied for centuries; other members include the Archamoebae, Tubulinea and Flabellinea. Some Amoeboza cause disease.
Organism | Type | Relevance | Genome size | Number of genes predicted | Organization | Year of completion |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Dictyostelium discoideum Strain:AX4 |
Slime mold | Model organism | 34 Mb | 12,500[29] | Consortium from University of Cologne, Baylor College of Medicine and the Sanger Centre | 2005[29] |
Entamoeba histolytica HM1:IMSS |
Parasitic protozoan | Human pathogen (amoebic dysentery) | 23.8 Mb | 9,938[30] | TIGR, Sanger Institute and the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine | 2005[30] |
Polysphondylium pallidum Strain:PN500 |
Slime mold | Model organism | 12,939,[31] 12,350 (UniProt) | Leibniz Institute for Age Research | 2009[31] |
Chromista
The Chromista are a group of protists that contains the algal phyla Heterokontophyta (stramenopiles), Haptophyta and Cryptophyta. Members of this group are mostly studied for evolutionary interest.
Organism | Type | Relevance | Genome size | Number of genes predicted | Organization | Year of completion |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albugo laibachii | Oomycete | Arabidopsis parasite, biotroph | 37 Mb[32] | 13,032[32] | 2011[32] | |
Aureococcus anophagefferens Strain:CCMP1984 |
Pelagophyte | DOE Joint Genome Institute | 2011[33] | |||
Bigelowiella natans | Chlorarachniophyte | Model organism | nucleomorph: 0.331 Mb nuclear: 95 Mb |
nucleomorph: 373[34] nuclear: >21,000[35] |
nucleomorph: Hall Institute Australia, Univ. Melbourne, Univ. BC nuclear: Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada |
2006,[34] 2012[35] |
Chroomonas mesostigmatica CCMP1168 | Cryptophyta | 2012[36] | ||||
Cryptomonas paramecium | Cryptophyta | 2010[37] | ||||
Emiliania huxleyi CCMP1516 |
Coccolithophore (phytoplankton) | 141.7 Mb[38] | 30,569[38] | Joint Genome Institute | 2013[38] | |
Emiliania huxleyi RCC1217 |
Coccolithophore (phytoplankton) | Available for download[39] | ||||
Fragilariopsis cylindrus | Diatom | 61.1 Mb[40] | 21,066[40] | Joint Genome Institute | 2017[40] | |
Guillardia theta | Cryptomonad | Model organism | 0.551 Mb (nucleomorph genome only) 87 Mb (nuclear genome) |
nucleomorph: 465[41] 513, 598 (UniProt) nuclear: >21,000[35] |
nucleomorph: Canadian Institute of Advanced Research, Philipps-University Marburg and the University of British Columbia nuclear: Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada |
2001,[41] 2012[35] |
Hemiselmis andersenii CCMP7644 |
Cryptomonad | Model organism | 0.572 Mb (nucleomorph genome only) |
472,[42] 502 (UniProt) | Canadian Institute of Advanced Research | 2007[42] |
Hyaloperonospora arabidopsidis | Oomycete | obligate biotroph, Arabidopsis pathogen | WUGSC | 2010[43] | ||
Nannochloropis gaditana Strain: CCMP526 |
Eustigmatophyte | Lipid-producing, biotechnology applications | Virginia Bioinformatics Institute | 2012[44] | ||
Phaeodactylum tricornutum Strain: CCAP1055/1 |
Diatom | 27.4 Mb | 10,402 | Joint Genome Institute | 2008[45] | |
Phytophthora infestans Strain:T30-4 |
Oomycete | Irish potato famine pathogen | Broad Institute | 2009[46] | ||
Phytophthora ramorum | Oomycete | Sudden oak death pathogen | 65 Mb (7x) | 15,743 | Joint Genome Institute et al. | 2006[47] |
Phytophthora sojae | Oomycete | Soybean pathogen | 95 Mb (9x) | 19,027 | Joint Genome Institute et al. | 2006[47] |
Pseudo-nitzschia multiseries | Diatom | Joint Genome Institute | ||||
Plasmodiophora brassicae | Plasmodiophorid | Clubroot disease pathogen | 25.5 Mb | 9,730 | SLU Uppsala et al. | 2015[48] |
Pythium ultimum | Oomycete | ubiquitous plant pathogen | 42.8 Mb | 15,290 | Michigan State University et al. | 2010[49] |
Thalassiosira pseudonana Strain:CCMP 1335 |
Diatom | 34.5 Mb | 11,242[50] | Joint Genome Institute and the University of Washington | 2004[50] |
Excavata
Excavata is a group of related free living and symbiotic protists; it includes the Metamonada, Loukozoa, Euglenozoa and Percolozoa. They are researched for their role in human disease.
Organism | Type | Relevance | Genome size | Number of genes predicted | Organization | Year of completion |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Giardia enterica (G. duodenalis assemblage B) | Parasitic protozoan | Human pathogen (Giardiasis) | 11.7 Mb | 4,470[51] | multicenter collaboration | 2009[51] |
Giardia duodenalis ATCC 50803 (Giardia duodenalis assemblage A) |
Parasitic protozoan | Human pathogen (Giardiasis) | 11.7 Mb | 6,470,[52] 7,153 (UniProt) | Karolinska Institutet, Marine Biological Laboratory | 2007[52] |
Leishmania braziliensis MHOM/BR/75M2904 |
Parasitic protozoan | Human pathogen (Leishmaniasis) | 33 Mb | 8,314[53] | Sanger Institute, Universidade de São Paulo, Imperial College | 2007[53] |
Leishmania infantum JPCM5 |
Parasitic protozoan | Human pathogen (Visceral leishmaniasis) | 33 Mb | 8,195[53] | Sanger Institute, Imperial College and University of Glasgow | 2007[53] |
Leishmania major Strain:Friedlin |
Parasitic protozoan | Human pathogen (Cutaneous leishmaniasis) | 32.8 Mb | 8,272[54] | Sanger Institute and Seattle Biomedical Research Institute | 2005[54] |
Naegleria gruberi | amoeboflagellate | Diverged from other eukaryotes over 1 billion years ago | 41 Mb[55] | 15,727[55] | 2010[55] | |
Trichomonas vaginalis | Parasitic protozoan | Human pathogen (Trichomoniasis) | 160 Mb | 59,681[56] | TIGR | 2007[56] |
Trypanosoma brucei Strain:TREU927/4 GUTat10.1 |
Parasitic protozoan | Human pathogen (Sleeping sickness) | 26 Mb | 9,068[57] | Sanger Institute and TIGR | 2005[57] |
Trypanosoma cruzi Strain:CL Brener TC3 |
Parasitic protozoan | Human pathogen (Chagas disease) | 34 Mb | 22,570[58] | TIGR, Seattle Biomedical Research Institute and Uppsala University | 2005[58] |
Opisthokonts, basal
Opisthokonts are a group of eukaryotes that include both animals and fungi as well as basal groups that are not classified in these groups. These basal opisthokonts are reasonably categorized as protists and include choanoflagellates, which are the sister or near-sister group of animals.
Organism | Type | Relevance | Genome size | Number of genes predicted | Organization | Year of completion |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monosiga brevicollis | Choanoflagellate | close relative of metazoans | 41.6 Mb | 9,200[59] | Joint Genome Institute | 2007[59] |
See also
- List of sequenced bacterial genomes
- List of sequenced animal genomes
- List of sequenced eukaryotic genomes
- List of sequenced fungi genomes
- List of sequenced plant genomes
References
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{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ "Draft Assembly of the Symbiodinium minutum Nuclear Genome Reveals Dinoflagellate Gene Structure". Current Biology. 23 (15): 1399–1408. 2013-08-05. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2013.05.062. ISSN 0960-9822.
- ^ a b c "OIST Marine Genomics". marinegenomics.oist.jp. Retrieved 2018-08-22.
- ^ a b Liu H, Stephens TG, González-Pech RA, Beltran VH, Lapeyre B, Bongaerts P, et al. (2018). "Symbiodinium genomes reveal adaptive evolution of functions related to coral-dinoflagellate symbiosis". Communications Biology. 1: 95. doi:10.1038/s42003-018-0098-3.
- ^ a b "ReFuGe 2020 Data Site". refuge2020.reefgenomics.org. Retrieved 2018-09-07.
- ^ a b Shoguchi E, Beedessee G, Tada I, Hisata K, Kawashima T, Takeuchi T, et al. (2018). "Two divergent Symbiodinium genomes reveal conservation of a gene cluster for sunscreen biosynthesis and recently lost genes". BMC Genomics. 19: 458. doi:10.1186/s12864-018-4857-9. PMID 29898658.
{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ a b Xu P; Widmer G; Wang Y; et al. (October 2004). "The genome of Cryptosporidium hominis". Nature. 431 (7012): 1107–12. Bibcode:2004Natur.431.1107X. doi:10.1038/nature02977. PMID 15510150.
{{cite journal}}
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ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Abrahamsen MS; Templeton TJ; Enomoto S; et al. (April 2004). "Complete genome sequence of the apicomplexan, Cryptosporidium parvum". Science. 304 (5669): 441–5. Bibcode:2004Sci...304..441A. doi:10.1126/science.1094786. PMID 15044751.
{{cite journal}}
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ignored (|name-list-style=
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- ^ a b Sanger
- ^ Ling K-H; Rajandream M-A; Rivailler P; et al. (2007). "Sequencing and analysis of chromosome 1 of Eimeria tenella reveals a unique segmental organization". Genome Research. 17 (3): 311–319. doi:10.1101/gr.5823007. PMC 1800922. PMID 17284678.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ Lin S, Cheng S, Song B, Zhong X, Lin X, Li W, et al. (2015). "The Symbiodinium kawagutii genome illuminates dinoflagellate gene expression and coral symbiosis". Science. 350 (6261): 691–4. doi:10.1126/science.aad0408. PMID 26542574.
- ^ "S. kawagutii data site". web.malab.cn/symka_new. Retrieved 2018-08-22.
- ^ genedb
- ^ a b Sanger
- ^ a b Aury JM; Jaillon O; Duret L; et al. (November 2006). "Global trends of whole-genome duplications revealed by the ciliate Paramecium tetraurelia". Nature. 444 (7116): 171–8. Bibcode:2006Natur.444..171A. doi:10.1038/nature05230. PMID 17086204.
{{cite journal}}
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ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Ensembl entry
- ^ a b Ensembl entry
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ignored (|name-list-style=
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{{cite journal}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - ^ a b JM Carlton; JH Adams; JC Silva; et al. (9 October 2008). "Comparative genomics of the neglected human malaria parasite Plasmodium vivax". Nature. 455 (7214): 757–763. Bibcode:2008Natur.455..757C. doi:10.1038/nature07327. PMC 2651158. PMID 18843361.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Carlton JM; Angiuoli SV; Suh BB; et al. (October 2002). "Genome sequence and comparative analysis of the model rodent malaria parasite Plasmodium yoelii yoelii". Nature. 419 (6906): 512–9. Bibcode:2002Natur.419..512C. doi:10.1038/nature01099. PMID 12368865.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ Aranda M, Li Y, Liew YJ, Baumgarten S, Simakov O, Wilson MC, et al. (2016). "Genomes of coral dinoflagellate symbionts highlight evolutionary adaptations conducive to a symbiotic lifestyle". Scientific Reports. 6: 39734. doi:10.1038/srep39734. PMID 28004835.
- ^ "Reef Genomics Data Site". smic.reefgenomics.org. Retrieved 2018-08-22.
- ^ a b Eisen JA; Coyne RS; Wu M; et al. (September 2006). "Macronuclear Genome Sequence of the Ciliate Tetrahymena thermophila, a Model Eukaryote". PLoS Biology. 4 (9): e286. doi:10.1371/journal.pbio.0040286. PMC 1557398. PMID 16933976.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help)CS1 maint: unflagged free DOI (link) - ^ Pain A; Renauld H; Berriman M; et al. (July 2005). "Genome of the host-cell transforming parasite Theileria annulata compared with T. parva". Science. 309 (5731): 131–3. Bibcode:2005Sci...309..131P. doi:10.1126/science.1110418. PMID 15994557.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ a b Gardner MJ; Bishop R; Shah T; et al. (July 2005). "Genome sequence of Theileria parva, a bovine pathogen that transforms lymphocytes". Science. 309 (5731): 134–7. Bibcode:2005Sci...309..134G. doi:10.1126/science.1110439. PMID 15994558.
{{cite journal}}
: Unknown parameter|name-list-format=
ignored (|name-list-style=
suggested) (help) - ^ NCBI Genome T. gondii ME49
- ^ a b Eichinger L; Pachebat JA; Glöckner G; et al. (May 2005). "The genome of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum". Nature. 435 (7038): 43–57. Bibcode:2005Natur.435...43E. doi:10.1038/nature03481. PMC 1352341. PMID 15875012.
{{cite journal}}
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