Solaris Urbino 12 electric: Difference between revisions
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== Origins == |
== Origins == |
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In 1999 Solaris unveiled its first city bus of the [[Solaris Urbino|Urbino]] family – the [[Solaris Urbino 12]]. In subsequent years the city bus range was broadened, as new models were added, though initially these were conventionally fuelled vehicles. In 2002, Solaris presented a new version of the Urbino, the so-called 2nd generation. Two years later, in 2004, the third generation of the Urbino had its première. In 2006, at the [[International Motor Show Germany|IAA Nutzfahrzeuge]] trade fair in [[Hanover]], Solaris Bus & Coach displayed a third generation bus which was also the first of its hybrid models, the [[Solaris Urbino 18 Hybrid]] made in collaboration with US firms [[Allison Transmission|Alisson Transmission]] and [[Cummins]]. It was the first serially produced hybrid bus in Europe. As a result, Solaris joined the European leaders of eco-friendly technology in public transport. Krzysztof Olszewski, founder of Solaris Bus & Coach, said at that time that ''”Diesel has died, long live electricity!”''. The first fully electric bus, the [[Solaris Urbino 8,9 LE electric]], was unveiled in 2012. Initially, the range of the vehicle was merely 100 kilometres, however, with time, thanks to technological progress, the achievable range increased. The vehicle was tested among others in Poznań, Cracow, and in Warsaw.<ref name=":17">{{ |
In 1999 Solaris unveiled its first city bus of the [[Solaris Urbino|Urbino]] family – the [[Solaris Urbino 12]]. In subsequent years the city bus range was broadened, as new models were added, though initially these were conventionally fuelled vehicles. In 2002, Solaris presented a new version of the Urbino, the so-called 2nd generation. Two years later, in 2004, the third generation of the Urbino had its première. In 2006, at the [[International Motor Show Germany|IAA Nutzfahrzeuge]] trade fair in [[Hanover]], Solaris Bus & Coach displayed a third generation bus which was also the first of its hybrid models, the [[Solaris Urbino 18 Hybrid]] made in collaboration with US firms [[Allison Transmission|Alisson Transmission]] and [[Cummins]]. It was the first serially produced hybrid bus in Europe. As a result, Solaris joined the European leaders of eco-friendly technology in public transport. Krzysztof Olszewski, founder of Solaris Bus & Coach, said at that time that ''”Diesel has died, long live electricity!”''. The first fully electric bus, the [[Solaris Urbino 8,9 LE electric]], was unveiled in 2012. Initially, the range of the vehicle was merely 100 kilometres, however, with time, thanks to technological progress, the achievable range increased. The vehicle was tested among others in Poznań, Cracow, and in Warsaw.<ref name=":17">{{cite web|title=Maxi elektryczny Urbino|journal=Magazyn Klientów Solaris|issue=2/2012|issn=1689-6067}}</ref><ref name=":18">{{cite web|title=Historia - Solaris Bus & Coach S.A.|url=https://www.solarisbus.com/pl/firma/historia|agency=www.solarisbus.com|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref> The first buyer of that electric Solaris bus was an [[Austria|Austrian]] operator, from [[Klagenfurt]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Solaris kursuje w austriackim Klagenfurcie {{!}} Lepszy Poznań – informacje z Twojego fyrtla|url=http://www.lepszypoznan.pl/2013/07/06/solaris-kursuje-w-austriackim-klagenfurcie.html|accessdate=2018-01-18|language=pl-PL}}</ref> Vehicles of that type were also the first electric buses in Poland used by a public transport operator - in 2014, two of these buses made it to the city of [[Ostrołęka#Transport%20miejski|Ostrołęka]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Ostrołęka kupiła dwa elektryki od Solarisa|url=http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/ostroleka-kupila-dwa-elektryki-od-solarisa-3075.html|accessdate=2018-01-18|language=pl-PL}}</ref><gallery> |
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File:Solaris Urbino 12 in Kielce (330).jpg|[[Solaris Urbino 12]] of the 1st generation |
File:Solaris Urbino 12 in Kielce (330).jpg|[[Solaris Urbino 12]] of the 1st generation |
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File:Sol211.jpg|[[Solaris Urbino 18 Hybrid]] |
File:Sol211.jpg|[[Solaris Urbino 18 Hybrid]] |
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== 3rd generation == |
== 3rd generation == |
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A year later, the IAA 2012 in Hanover saw the première of the first 100% electric bus of the MAXI class – the Urbino 12 electric<sup>[2]</sup>. The manufacturer used a powertrain based on an asynchronous, four-pole motor of 160 kW in the prototype vehicle. Moreover, lithium-ion batteries with a capacity of 210 kWh were used to store energy recuperated during braking. A plug-in connector installed in the vehicle enabled recharging by means of an external power source. The producer also decided to electrify all external devices usually fed from a diesel engine, including i.a. air conditioning with an in-built CO2 heat pump, that is a device also used for heating in the bus. External and interior lighting was based on [[Light-emitting diode|LED]] technology. The graphic symbol of the Urbino electric featured a green dachshund, the trademark symbol of Solaris, with a cable and plug instead of a tail.<ref name=":31">{{ |
A year later, the IAA 2012 in Hanover saw the première of the first 100% electric bus of the MAXI class – the Urbino 12 electric<sup>[2]</sup>. The manufacturer used a powertrain based on an asynchronous, four-pole motor of 160 kW in the prototype vehicle. Moreover, lithium-ion batteries with a capacity of 210 kWh were used to store energy recuperated during braking. A plug-in connector installed in the vehicle enabled recharging by means of an external power source. The producer also decided to electrify all external devices usually fed from a diesel engine, including i.a. air conditioning with an in-built CO2 heat pump, that is a device also used for heating in the bus. External and interior lighting was based on [[Light-emitting diode|LED]] technology. The graphic symbol of the Urbino electric featured a green dachshund, the trademark symbol of Solaris, with a cable and plug instead of a tail.<ref name=":31">{{cite web|title=Katalog produktowy Urbino electric|author=Solaris Bus & Coach S.A.|date=2013}}</ref><ref name=":17" /> |
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After its première in 2012, the Solaris Urbino 12 electric was produced in many different configurations, with a wide range of suppliers of powertrains and charging systems, so as to offer solutions fitted best to the individual needs of its clients.<ref name="Brunszwik2">{{ |
After its première in 2012, the Solaris Urbino 12 electric was produced in many different configurations, with a wide range of suppliers of powertrains and charging systems, so as to offer solutions fitted best to the individual needs of its clients.<ref name="Brunszwik2">{{cite web|title=Elektryczny Solaris w Brunszwiku|url=https://www.logistyka.net.pl/aktualnosci/transport-i-spedycja/item/86024-elektryczny-solaris-w-brunszwiku|author=IW|agency=www.logistyka.net.pl|accessdate=2018-01-10|language=pl}}</ref><ref name=":18" /> |
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A year later, the IAA 2012 in Hanover saw the première of the first 100% electric bus of the MAXI class – the Urbino 12 electric.<ref name=":18" /> The manufacturer used a powertrain based on an asynchronous, four-pole motor of 160 kW in the prototype vehicle. The bus has been fitted with the same drive axles as buses with conventional drivelines, i.e. the ZF AV 132. Lithium-ion batteries with a capacity of 210 kWh were used to store energy recuperated during braking. A plug-in connector installed in the vehicle enabled recharging by means of an external power source. The producer also decided to electrify all external devices usually fed from a diesel engine, including i.a. air conditioning with an in-built CO2 heat pump, that is a device also used for heating in the bus. External and interior lighting was based on [[Light-emitting diode|LED]] technology. The graphic symbol of the Urbino electric featured a green dachshund, the trademark of Solaris, with a cable and plug instead of a tail.<ref name=":31" /><ref name=":17" /> |
A year later, the IAA 2012 in Hanover saw the première of the first 100% electric bus of the MAXI class – the Urbino 12 electric.<ref name=":18" /> The manufacturer used a powertrain based on an asynchronous, four-pole motor of 160 kW in the prototype vehicle. The bus has been fitted with the same drive axles as buses with conventional drivelines, i.e. the ZF AV 132. Lithium-ion batteries with a capacity of 210 kWh were used to store energy recuperated during braking. A plug-in connector installed in the vehicle enabled recharging by means of an external power source. The producer also decided to electrify all external devices usually fed from a diesel engine, including i.a. air conditioning with an in-built CO2 heat pump, that is a device also used for heating in the bus. External and interior lighting was based on [[Light-emitting diode|LED]] technology. The graphic symbol of the Urbino electric featured a green dachshund, the trademark of Solaris, with a cable and plug instead of a tail.<ref name=":31" /><ref name=":17" /> |
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The first five 12-metre electric buses made it to the public transport operator in [[Braunschweig]], Germany, in 2014, as part of the EMIL programme. They were equipped with the inductive charging system PRIMOVE by Bombardier.<ref name="Brunszwik2" /><ref name=":13">{{ |
The first five 12-metre electric buses made it to the public transport operator in [[Braunschweig]], Germany, in 2014, as part of the EMIL programme. They were equipped with the inductive charging system PRIMOVE by Bombardier.<ref name="Brunszwik2" /><ref name=":13">{{cite web|title=Nachhaltige Energieversorgung und Integration von Speichern|url=https://books.google.pl/books/about/Nachhaltige_Energieversorgung_und_Integr.html?id=McdeCwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y|author=Detlef Schulz|publisher=Springer Vieweg|date=2015|isbn=978-3-658-10957-8}}</ref> In May 2015, public transport operator PKM Jaworzno was the first in Poland to receive an Urbino 12 electric.<ref name=":3">{{cite web|title=Solarisa Urbino 12 Electric - pierwszy elektrobus w Polsce, jeździ po Jaworznie [ZDJĘCIA]|url=http://jaworzno.naszemiasto.pl/artykul/solarisa-urbino-12-electric-pierwszy-elektrobus-w-polsce,3374116,artgal,t,id,tm.html|author=A. Zielonka|journal=jaworzno.naszemiasto.pl|date=2015-05-06|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref> The same month operator MPK Kraków started test runs for two prototype vehicles. Once the tests were completed, one of the buses was bought by MPK.<ref>{{cite web|title=www.kmk.krakow.pl - Solaris Urbino 12 Electric|url=http://www.kmk.krakow.pl/solaris_u12_electric_test.html|author=SymiSun* - symisun.com|agency=www.kmk.krakow.pl|accessdate=2018-01-03}}</ref> In May 2015, the first of a batch of 10 buses for Warsaw public transport operator MZA Warszawa was delivered.<ref>{{cite web|title=Warszawa testuje swoje Urbino 12 electric|url=http://infobus.pl/warszawa-testuje-swoje-urbino-12-electric_more_73649.html|agency=infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref> Mid-2015, Solaris also supplied four emission-free buses to Berlin municipal operator [[Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe|BVG]].<ref name=":0">{{cite web|title=E-Bus - BVG.de|url=https://www.bvg.de/de/Aktuell/E-Bus|agency=www.bvg.de|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=de}}</ref> Other cities using Solaris Urbino 12 electric of the third generation include [[Oberhausen]], [[Düsseldorf]], [[Dresden|Drezno]] and [[Västerås]].<ref>{{cite web|title=E-mobilna rewolucja|journal=Magazyn klientów Solaris|issue=2/2017|issn=1689-6076}}</ref> |
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The electric bus model Škoda Perun was crafted based on the third generation Solaris Urbino 12 electric, and in collaboration with Czech firm [[Škoda Transportation]]. The chassis and bodywork are made by Solaris, while powertrain and electric fittings are supplied by Škoda Electric. Vehicles in this configuration are offered by Škoda Electric mostly to customers on the Czech and the Slovak market.<ref>{{ |
The electric bus model Škoda Perun was crafted based on the third generation Solaris Urbino 12 electric, and in collaboration with Czech firm [[Škoda Transportation]]. The chassis and bodywork are made by Solaris, while powertrain and electric fittings are supplied by Škoda Electric. Vehicles in this configuration are offered by Škoda Electric mostly to customers on the Czech and the Slovak market.<ref>{{cite web|title=Škoda Perun – SamochodyElektryczne.org|url=http://samochodyelektryczne.org/skoda_perun.htm|agency=samochodyelektryczne.org|accessdate=2018-01-11|language=pl}}</ref> <gallery> |
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File:Sol150.jpg|Worldwide première of Solaris Urbino 12 electric in Hanover |
File:Sol150.jpg|Worldwide première of Solaris Urbino 12 electric in Hanover |
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File:BSVAG Solaris Urbino 12 electric "EMIL" Hauptbahnhof.jpg|Solaris Urbino 12 electric in Braunschweig - one of the five first serially produced buses |
File:BSVAG Solaris Urbino 12 electric "EMIL" Hauptbahnhof.jpg|Solaris Urbino 12 electric in Braunschweig - one of the five first serially produced buses |
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== New (4th) generation == |
== New (4th) generation == |
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In 2014, during the September IAA trade fair, Solaris displayed a diesel model of the Solaris 12 and 18 buses of the new generation (contrary to previous generations, this time instead of using the consecutive number, Solaris preferred the term ‘new generation’). A year later, at the Busworld in [[Kortrijk]], Solaris presented the electric version of the new generation bus. Various configurations can be applied in the new generation vehicles, depending on customer needs, including a [[Wheel hub assembly|wheel hub]] engine of ZF AVE 130 with a maximum power of 2 × 125 kW or, optionally, a central engine. The producer enables also the installation of different battery configurations, from 120 to 240 kWh (for Solaris High Energy batteries) and from 58 to 145 kWh (for Solaris High Power batteries) with or without the option of fast charging. The vehicles use either plug-in or pantograph recharging.<ref>{{ |
In 2014, during the September IAA trade fair, Solaris displayed a diesel model of the Solaris 12 and 18 buses of the new generation (contrary to previous generations, this time instead of using the consecutive number, Solaris preferred the term ‘new generation’). A year later, at the Busworld in [[Kortrijk]], Solaris presented the electric version of the new generation bus. Various configurations can be applied in the new generation vehicles, depending on customer needs, including a [[Wheel hub assembly|wheel hub]] engine of ZF AVE 130 with a maximum power of 2 × 125 kW or, optionally, a central engine. The producer enables also the installation of different battery configurations, from 120 to 240 kWh (for Solaris High Energy batteries) and from 58 to 145 kWh (for Solaris High Power batteries) with or without the option of fast charging. The vehicles use either plug-in or pantograph recharging.<ref>{{cite web|title=Nowy Solaris Urbino 12 electric – SamochodyElektryczne.org|url=http://samochodyelektryczne.org/nowy_solaris_urbino_12_electric.htm|agency=samochodyelektryczne.org|accessdate=2018-01-04|language=pl}}</ref> |
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The first order for new vehicles was secured even before the official unveiling; it was placed by public transport operator Üstra from [[Hanover]], where three buses in the new design ended up in 2015.<ref name=":4">{{ |
The first order for new vehicles was secured even before the official unveiling; it was placed by public transport operator Üstra from [[Hanover]], where three buses in the new design ended up in 2015.<ref name=":4">{{cite web|title=Hannover bestellt drei Solaris Urbino 12 Electric - Auto-Medienportal.Net|url=https://www.auto-medienportal.net/artikel/detail/28911|agency=www.auto-medienportal.net|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=de}}</ref> In December 2015 tests of the battery bus of Solaris were launched by French operator [[RATP Group|RATP Paris]].<ref name=":9">{{cite web|title=Paryż testuje autobus elektryczny firmy Solaris|url=http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/paryz-testuje-autobus-elektryczny-firmy-solaris-50094.html|accessdate=2018-01-04|language=pl}}</ref> The first Polish city to receive a new electric Urbino was Cracow. Later on, the buses made it also to Jaworzno<ref name=":5">{{cite web|title=Jaworzno w 40 proc. oparte na elektrobusach od Solarisa|url=http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/jaworzno-w-40-proc-oparte-na-elektrobusach-od-solarisa-57044.html|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref> and Ostrów Wielkopolski<ref name=":6">{{cite web|title=Ostrów Wlkp. Cztery nowe Solarisy Urbino Electric|url=http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/ostrow-wlkp-cztery-nowe-solarisy-urbino-electric-57249.html|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref>, as well as Warsaw<ref name=":7">{{cite web|title=Nowe Urbino electric dla Warszawy. MZA wybiera|url=http://infobus.pl/nowe-urbino-electric-dla-warszawy-mza-wybiera_more_95360.html|agency=infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref> and Sosnowiec.<ref name=":8">{{cite web|title=Solaris z umową na elektryczne autobusy w Sosnowcu|url=http://infobus.pl/solaris-z-umowa-na-elektryczne-autobusy-w-sosnowcu_more_95502.html|agency=infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref> |
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An equivalent of the Škoda Perun for the Urbino 12 electric of the new, fourth generation was crafted on the same terms as the previous model.<ref>{{ |
An equivalent of the Škoda Perun for the Urbino 12 electric of the new, fourth generation was crafted on the same terms as the previous model.<ref>{{cite web|title=Elektrické autobusy {{!}} Škoda Transportation a.s.|url=https://www.skoda.cz/produkty/elektricke-a-hybridni-autobusy/|author=Beneš & Michl, www.benes-michl.cz|agency=www.skoda.cz|accessdate=2018-01-11|language=cs}}</ref> In 2018 on international fair InnoTrans in Berlin german company Voith presented electric bus based on Solaris Urbino 12 electric.<ref>{{cite web|title=InnoTrans 2018: Voith debiutuje z elektrobusem [FILM]|url=http://infobus.pl/innotrans-2018-voith-debiutuje-z-elektrobusem_more_108398.html|agency=infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-09-21|language=pl}}</ref> |
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The Solaris Urbino 12 electric was on display at the Hannover Messe, a public transport fair, from 23 until 28 April 2017, on the stand representing Poland’s innovation power. During the trade fair, this stand was visited among others by then Polish Prime Minister [[Beata Szydło]] and Germany’s Chancellor [[Angela Merkel]]<ref>{{ |
The Solaris Urbino 12 electric was on display at the Hannover Messe, a public transport fair, from 23 until 28 April 2017, on the stand representing Poland’s innovation power. During the trade fair, this stand was visited among others by then Polish Prime Minister [[Beata Szydło]] and Germany’s Chancellor [[Angela Merkel]]<ref>{{cite web|title=Cały artykuł - PolskiTraker.pl|url=http://www.polskitraker.pl/caly-artykul-51/771|agency=www.polskitraker.pl|accessdate=2018-01-10|language=pl}}</ref>.<gallery> |
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File:New Solaris Urbino 12 electric (18).jpg|The Solaris Urbino 12 electric of the fourth generation, bearing the colours of operator [[Hamburger Hochbahn|Hochbahn Hamburg]] |
File:New Solaris Urbino 12 electric (18).jpg|The Solaris Urbino 12 electric of the fourth generation, bearing the colours of operator [[Hamburger Hochbahn|Hochbahn Hamburg]] |
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File:Solaris Urbino 12 electric IAA 2016 (1) Travelarz.JPG|Solaris Urbino 12 electric at the IAA 2016, with its title of Bus of the Year |
File:Solaris Urbino 12 electric IAA 2016 (1) Travelarz.JPG|Solaris Urbino 12 electric at the IAA 2016, with its title of Bus of the Year |
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=== Bus of the Year === |
=== Bus of the Year === |
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In May 2016, Solaris Bus & Coach announced that the Solaris Urbino 12 electric would take part in the Bus Euro Test 2016, an event during which the winner of the title “[[Bus & Coach of the Year|Bus of the Year]] 2017” was to be chosen. The vehicle test was held from 30 May until 3 June, on the streets of [[City of Brussels|Brussels]].<ref>{{ |
In May 2016, Solaris Bus & Coach announced that the Solaris Urbino 12 electric would take part in the Bus Euro Test 2016, an event during which the winner of the title “[[Bus & Coach of the Year|Bus of the Year]] 2017” was to be chosen. The vehicle test was held from 30 May until 3 June, on the streets of [[City of Brussels|Brussels]].<ref>{{cite web|title=Solaris powalczy elektrykiem o|url=http://infobus.pl/solaris-powalczy-elektrykiem-o-bus-of-the-year-2017-_more_84604.html|agency=infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-01-04|language=pl}}</ref> Three other electric vehicles competed against Solaris: [[Irizar]] i2e, EbusCo 2.1, [[Van Hool|VanHool]] Exqui.City and the [[Compressed natural gas|CNG]] fuelled [[Mercedes-Benz Citaro|Mercedes-Benz Citaro NGT]]. According to jurors from 20 European states, the vehicle of the Polish manufacturer scored best. The award was handed out during the IAA Nutzfahrzeuge trade fair in Hanover, in September 2016.<ref>{{cite web|title=Elektryczny Solaris Urbino autobusem roku 2017!|url=http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/elektryczny-solaris-urbino-autobusem-roku-2017-52783.html|accessdate=2018-01-04|language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Tytuł Bus of the Year dla Urbino electric|author=Dariusz Drukała|journal=Polski Traker Bus|issue=5/2016|issn=1734-9583}}</ref> |
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=== Other awards === |
=== Other awards === |
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* 2012: The Solaris Urbino 12 electric was named best in the bus category by the jury of the International Fair of Public Transport Transexpo 2012 in Kielce<ref>{{ |
* 2012: The Solaris Urbino 12 electric was named best in the bus category by the jury of the International Fair of Public Transport Transexpo 2012 in Kielce<ref>{{cite web|title=TRANSEXPO 2012: Solaris i Mercedes z Medalami!|url=http://infobus.pl/transexpo-2012-solaris-i-mercedes-z-medalami-_more_49572.html?dokument=37&zmienna1=49572|agency=infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-03-25|language=pl}}</ref> |
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* 2013: Solaris Urbino 12 electric gets awarded the “Sustainability Prize” by German bus industry magazine “Busplaner”<ref>{{ |
* 2013: Solaris Urbino 12 electric gets awarded the “Sustainability Prize” by German bus industry magazine “Busplaner”<ref>{{cite web|title=Solarisem na podbój Europy. Nagroda na KTP 2014|url=http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/solarisem--na-podboj-europy-nagroda-na-ktp-2014-3193.html|accessdate=2018-03-25|language=pl-PL}}</ref> |
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* 2013: The Solaris Urbino 12 electric, with an automatic system for roof-mounted fast charging, is awarded the Gold Medal of trade fair TRANSEXPO in Kielce in the “Bus” category<ref>{{ |
* 2013: The Solaris Urbino 12 electric, with an automatic system for roof-mounted fast charging, is awarded the Gold Medal of trade fair TRANSEXPO in Kielce in the “Bus” category<ref>{{cite web|title=TRANSEXPO 2013: Solaris z Euro 6 i elektrykiem|url=http://infobus.pl/transexpo-2013-solaris-z-euro-6-i-elektrykiem-_more_43697.html|agency=infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-03-25|language=pl}}</ref> |
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* 2017: EBUS Award 2017 for Solaris Urbino 12 electric<ref>{{ |
* 2017: EBUS Award 2017 for Solaris Urbino 12 electric<ref>{{cite web|title=Solaris z kolejna nagrodą. Tym razem EBUS Award 2017|url=http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/solaris-z-kolejna-nagroda-tym-razem-ebus-award-2017-54605.html|accessdate=2018-03-25|language=pl-PL}}</ref> |
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== Operators == |
== Operators == |
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|2015, 2017 |
|2015, 2017 |
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|<ref name=":52">{{ |
|<ref name=":52">{{cite web|title=Jaworzno w 40 proc. oparte na elektrobusach od Solarisa|url=http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/jaworzno-w-40-proc-oparte-na-elektrobusach-od-solarisa-57044.html|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref><ref name=":32">{{cite web|title=Solarisa Urbino 12 Electric - pierwszy elektrobus w Polsce, jeździ po Jaworznie [ZDJĘCIA]|url=http://jaworzno.naszemiasto.pl/artykul/solarisa-urbino-12-electric-pierwszy-elektrobus-w-polsce,3374116,artgal,t,id,tm.html|author=A. Zielonka|journal=jaworzno.naszemiasto.pl|date=2015-05-06|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref> |
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|[[Kraków|Cracow]] |
|[[Kraków|Cracow]] |
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|2015, 2016, 2017 |
|2015, 2016, 2017 |
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|<ref>{{ |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=/ Tabor / Autobusy elektryczne|url=http://www.mpk.krakow.pl/pl/tabor/autobusy-elektryczne/|author=Ideo Sp. z o.o. - www.ideo.pl|agency=www.mpk.krakow.pl|accessdate=2018-01-03}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=-=[Fotogaleria Transportowa]=- - Miejskie Przedsiębiorstwo Komunikacyjne S.A. w Krakowie MPK Kraków|url=http://phototrans.pl/24,73,0.html|agency=phototrans.pl|accessdate=2018-01-04|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{cite web|title=Nowe Urbino electric w Krakowie i Solaris numer 15000!|url=http://www.infobus.pl/nowe-urbino-electric-w-krakowie-i-solaris-numer-15000-_more_97487.html|agency=www.infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref> |
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|[[Warsaw]] |
|[[Warsaw]] |
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|20 |
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|2015, 2018 |
|2015, 2018 |
||
|<ref name=":72">{{ |
|<ref name=":72">{{cite web|title=Nowe Urbino electric dla Warszawy. MZA wybiera|url=http://infobus.pl/nowe-urbino-electric-dla-warszawy-mza-wybiera_more_95360.html|agency=infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref><ref name=":21">{{cite web|title=Warszawski debiut Nowego Urbino 12. Elektrycznie!|url=http://infobus.pl/warszawski-debiut-nowego-urbino-12-elektrycznie-_more_106164.html|agency=infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-06-25|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Inowrocław]] |
|[[Inowrocław]] |
||
Line 95: | Line 95: | ||
|2 |
|2 |
||
|2015 |
|2015 |
||
|<ref name=":14">{{ |
|<ref name=":14">{{cite web|title=Inowrocław odbiera hybrydy i elektryki|url=http://infobus.pl/inowroclaw-odbiera-hybrydy-i-elektryki-_more_75832.html|agency=infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Sosnowiec]] |
|[[Sosnowiec]] |
||
Line 101: | Line 101: | ||
|3 |
|3 |
||
|2018 |
|2018 |
||
|<ref name=":82">{{ |
|<ref name=":82">{{cite web|title=Solaris z umową na elektryczne autobusy w Sosnowcu|url=http://infobus.pl/solaris-z-umowa-na-elektryczne-autobusy-w-sosnowcu_more_95502.html|agency=infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Ostrów Wielkopolski|Ostrów Wlkp.]] |
|[[Ostrów Wielkopolski|Ostrów Wlkp.]] |
||
Line 107: | Line 107: | ||
|4 |
|4 |
||
|2017 |
|2017 |
||
|<ref name=":62">{{ |
|<ref name=":62">{{cite web|title=Ostrów Wlkp. Cztery nowe Solarisy Urbino Electric|url=http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/ostrow-wlkp-cztery-nowe-solarisy-urbino-electric-57249.html|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Rzeszów]] |
|[[Rzeszów]] |
||
Line 113: | Line 113: | ||
|10 |
|10 |
||
|2018 |
|2018 |
||
|<ref name=":16">{{ |
|<ref name=":16">{{cite web|title=Solaris dostarczy do Rzeszowa 10 autobusów elektrycznych oraz 30 z napędem konwencjonalnym|url=http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/solaris-dostarczydo-rzeszowa-10-autobusow-elektrycznych-oraz-30-z-napedem-konwencjonalnym-56604.html|accessdate=2018-01-14|language=pl}}</ref><ref name=":28">{{cite web|title=Przyłącze na drodze rzeszowskich elektrobusów|url=http://infobus.pl/przylacze-na-drodze-rzeszowskich-elektrobusow_more_111370.html|agency=infobus.pl|accessdate=2019-01-17|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Łomianki]] |
|[[Łomianki]] |
||
Line 119: | Line 119: | ||
|0/2 |
|0/2 |
||
|''2019'' |
|''2019'' |
||
|<ref name=":22">{{ |
|<ref name=":22">{{cite web|title=Łomianki kupują Solarisy z elektryczną osią. Umowa podpisana|url=http://infobus.pl/lomianki-kupuja-solarisy-z-elektryczna-osia-umowa-podpisana_more_106248.html|agency=infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-07-05|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Bełchatów]] |
|[[Bełchatów]] |
||
Line 125: | Line 125: | ||
|0/3 |
|0/3 |
||
|''2019'' |
|''2019'' |
||
|<ref name=":23">{{ |
|<ref name=":23">{{cite web|title=W Bełchatowie będą kolejne Solarisy. Elektryczne i spalinowe!|url=http://www.infobus.pl/w-belchatowie-beda-kolejne-solarisy-elektryczne-i-spalinowe-_more_106575.html|agency=www.infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-09-20|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Poznań]] |
|[[Poznań]] |
||
Line 131: | Line 131: | ||
|0/6 |
|0/6 |
||
|''2020'' |
|''2020'' |
||
|<ref name=":24">{{ |
|<ref name=":24">{{cite web|title=MPK Poznań wybrało 21 'tytanowych' elektrobusów Solarisa!|url=http://infobus.pl/mpk-poznan-wybralo-21-tytanowych-elektrobusow-solarisa-_more_108997.html|agency=infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-10-12|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Włocławek]] |
|[[Włocławek]] |
||
Line 137: | Line 137: | ||
|0/3 |
|0/3 |
||
|''2019'' |
|''2019'' |
||
|<ref name=":27">{{ |
|<ref name=":27">{{cite web|title=Włocławek. Solaris z umową na 3 elektrobusy|url=https://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/wloclawek-solaris-z-umowa-na-3-elektrobusy-60561.html|agency=www.transport-publiczny.pl|accessdate=2019-01-17|language=pl-PL}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! colspan="5" |'''country-wide in total 66 out of 80''' |
! colspan="5" |'''country-wide in total 66 out of 80''' |
||
Line 146: | Line 146: | ||
|5 |
|5 |
||
|2014 |
|2014 |
||
|<ref>{{ |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Solaris Urbino electric dla Brunszwiku {{!}} gazeo.pl|url=http://gazeo.pl/samochody-hybrydowe-elektryczne/samochody-elektryczne/Solaris-Urbino-electric-dla-Brunszwiku,artykul,7670.html|author=Gazeo.pl|agency=gazeo.pl|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref><ref name=":132">{{cite web|title=Nachhaltige Energieversorgung und Integration von Speichern|url=https://books.google.pl/books/about/Nachhaltige_Energieversorgung_und_Integr.html?id=McdeCwAAQBAJ&redir_esc=y|author=Detlef Schulz|publisher=Springer Vieweg|date=2015|isbn=978-3-658-10957-8}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Berlin]] |
|[[Berlin]] |
||
Line 152: | Line 152: | ||
|5/20 |
|5/20 |
||
|2015, 2018, ''2019'' |
|2015, 2018, ''2019'' |
||
|<ref name=":02">{{ |
|<ref name=":02">{{cite web|title=E-Bus - BVG.de|url=https://www.bvg.de/de/Aktuell/E-Bus|agency=www.bvg.de|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=de}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Fotogaleria Transportowa - Berliner Verkehrsbetriebe AöR BVG Berlin|url=http://phototrans.eu/24,84,0,Berliner_Verkehrsbetriebe_A__R.html|agency=phototrans.eu|accessdate=2018-05-23|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":19">{{cite web|title=Berlin. Solaris i Daimler dostarczą po 15 autobusów elektrycznych|url=https://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/berlin-solaris-i-daimler-dostarcza-po-15-autobusow-elektrycznych-58879.html|agency=transport-publiczny.pl|accessdate=2018-06-21|language=pl-PL}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Hamburg]] |
|[[Hamburg]] |
||
Line 158: | Line 158: | ||
|7/15 |
|7/15 |
||
|2016, 2018, 2019 |
|2016, 2018, 2019 |
||
|<ref>{{ |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Nowe Urbino 12 electric w Hamburgu.|url=http://www.szefur.pl/nowe-urbino-12-electric-w-hamburgu/|journal=Szef Utrzymania Ruchu|date=2016-09-05|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref><ref name=":20">{{cite web|title=Hamburg. Solaris dostarczy 10 autobusów elektrycznych|url=https://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/hamburg-solaris-dostarczy-10-autobusow-elektrycznych-58551.html|agency=transport-publiczny.pl|accessdate=2018-06-21|language=pl-PL}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Elektryczny Hamburg|author=Solaris Bus & Coach S.A.|journal=Magazyn Klientów Solaris|issue=2/2018 (21)|issn=1689-6067}}</ref><ref name=":30">{{cite web|title=Solaris dostarczył pierwsze elektrobusy do Hamburga z nowego zamówienia|agency=transport-publiczny.pl|date=2019-02-12|accessdate=2019-02-15|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Dresden]] |
|[[Dresden]] |
||
Line 164: | Line 164: | ||
|1 |
|1 |
||
|2015 |
|2015 |
||
|<ref>{{ |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Elektryczny Solaris Urbino 12 wyjechał na linię w Dreźnie|url=http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/elektryczny-solaris-urbino-12-wyjechal-na-linie-w-dreznie-49833.html|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Oberhausen]] |
|[[Oberhausen]] |
||
Line 170: | Line 170: | ||
|2 |
|2 |
||
|2015 |
|2015 |
||
|<ref>{{ |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=STOAG: Elektromobilität|url=https://www.stoag.de/stoag/elektromobilitaet.html|author=STOAG|agency=www.stoag.de|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=de}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Düsseldorf]] |
|[[Düsseldorf]] |
||
Line 176: | Line 176: | ||
|2 |
|2 |
||
|2014 |
|2014 |
||
|<ref>{{ |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Dziesięciotysięczny autobus Solarisa to Urbino 12 electric – SamochodyElektryczne.org|url=http://samochodyelektryczne.org/dziesieciotysieczny_autobus_solarisa_to_urbino_12_electric.htm|agency=samochodyelektryczne.org|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Hanover]] |
|[[Hanover]] |
||
Line 182: | Line 182: | ||
|3 |
|3 |
||
|2015 |
|2015 |
||
|<ref name=":42">{{ |
|<ref name=":42">{{cite web|title=Hannover bestellt drei Solaris Urbino 12 Electric - Auto-Medienportal.Net|url=https://www.auto-medienportal.net/artikel/detail/28911|agency=www.auto-medienportal.net|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=de}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Nuremberg]] |
|[[Nuremberg]] |
||
Line 188: | Line 188: | ||
|1 |
|1 |
||
|2017 |
|2017 |
||
|<ref name=":1">{{ |
|<ref name=":1">{{cite web|title=Busmania|url=https://www.solarisbus.com/de/busmania/elektrobusse-von-solaris-in-nurnberg-und-furth-701|agency=www.solarisbus.com|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=de}}</ref><ref name=":2">{{cite web|title=Solaris dostarczy elektryczne autobusy do Norymbergi i Furth|url=http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/solaris-dostarczy-elektryczne-autobusy-do-norymbergi-i-furth-55288.html|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Furth]] |
|[[Furth]] |
||
Line 200: | Line 200: | ||
|1 |
|1 |
||
|2018 |
|2018 |
||
|<ref>{{ |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Lahr: SWEG nimmt Solaris-Elektrobus in Betrieb - electrive.net|url=https://www.electrive.net/2018/04/11/lahr-sweg-nimmt-solaris-elektrobus-in-betrieb/|journal=electrive.net|date=2018-04-11|accessdate=2018-09-20|language=de-DE}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Frankfurt]] |
|[[Frankfurt]] |
||
Line 206: | Line 206: | ||
|5 |
|5 |
||
|2018 |
|2018 |
||
|<ref>{{ |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Solaris dostarczy pięć autobusów elektrycznych do Frankfurtu nad Menem|url=https://businessinsider.com.pl/motoryzacja/solaris-urbino-12-electric-dla-frankfurtu/q48fnzc|journal=Business Insider|date=2017-12-11|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Kolejne elektryczne Solarisy w Niemczech. Frankfurt nad Menem!|url=http://infobus.pl/kolejne-elektryczne-solarisy-w-niemczech-frankfurt-nad-menem-_more_110925.html|agency=infobus.pl|date=2018-12-19|accessdate=2018-12-22}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Munich]] |
|[[Munich]] |
||
Line 212: | Line 212: | ||
|0/3 |
|0/3 |
||
|''2019'' |
|''2019'' |
||
|<ref name=":26">{{ |
|<ref name=":26">{{cite web|title=Ettenhuber wybiera elektryczne Solarisy|url=https://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/ettenhuber-wybiera-elektryczne-solarisy-60374.html|accessdate=2018-12-17|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! colspan="5" |'''country-wide in total 33 out of 59''' |
! colspan="5" |'''country-wide in total 33 out of 59''' |
||
Line 221: | Line 221: | ||
|10 |
|10 |
||
|2018 |
|2018 |
||
|<ref name=":10">{{ |
|<ref name=":10">{{cite web|title=Polskie autobusy w Bergamo i Mediolanie. Solaris dostarczy pojazdy do Włoch - Polsat News|url=http://www.polsatnews.pl/wiadomosc/2017-07-14/polskie-autobusy-w-bergamo-i-mediolanie-solaris-dostarczy-pojazdy-do-wloch/|author=https://www.facebook.com/Polsatnewspl|journal=polsatnews.pl|accessdate=2018-01-08|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Bergamo]] |
|[[Bergamo]] |
||
Line 236: | Line 236: | ||
|3 (Škoda) |
|3 (Škoda) |
||
|2015 |
|2015 |
||
|<ref>{{ |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Pilzno ze Škodą rozpoczyna projekt ZeEUS|url=http://infotram.pl/pilzno-ze-%C5%A0koda-rozpoczyna-projekt-zeeus_more_73904.html|agency=infotram.pl|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Třinec]] |
|[[Třinec]] |
||
Line 242: | Line 242: | ||
|10 (Škoda) |
|10 (Škoda) |
||
|2017 |
|2017 |
||
|<ref>{{ |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Třinec dostane deset elektrobusů Škoda Perun s novou karoserií Solaris|url=http://www.proelektrotechniky.cz/elektromobilita/271.php|agency=www.proelektrotechniky.cz|accessdate=2018-01-03}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Trutnov]] |
|[[Trutnov]] |
||
Line 248: | Line 248: | ||
|0/4 (Škoda) |
|0/4 (Škoda) |
||
|''2019'' |
|''2019'' |
||
|<ref>{{ |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Czechy. Arriva z kontraktem w Trutnovie i autobusami od Skody i Solarisa|url=https://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/czechy-arriva-z-kontraktem-w-trutnovie-i-autobusami-od-skody-i-solarisa-58935.html|agency=transport-publiczny.pl|accessdate=2018-06-26|language=pl-PL}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! colspan="5" |'''country-wide in total 13 out of 17''' |
! colspan="5" |'''country-wide in total 13 out of 17''' |
||
Line 257: | Line 257: | ||
|2 |
|2 |
||
|2017 |
|2017 |
||
|<ref>{{ |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Dwa nowe elektrobusy od Solarisa w Norwegii|url=http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/dwa-nowe-elektrobusy-od-solarisa-w-norwegii-54871.html|accessdate=2018-01-09|language=pl}}</ref><ref name=":29">{{cite web|title=Solarisy z elektrycznym napędem w Kristiansand|url=https://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/solarisy-z-elektrycznym-napedem-w-kristiansand-59269.html|agency=www.transport-publiczny.pl|accessdate=2019-01-17|language=pl-PL}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Kristiansand]] |
|[[Kristiansand]] |
||
Line 263: | Line 263: | ||
|2 |
|2 |
||
|2017 |
|2017 |
||
|<ref name=":11">{{ |
|<ref name=":11">{{cite web|title=Solaris dostarczy pięć elektrobusów dla Boreal Norge AS|url=http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/solaris-dostarczy-piec-elektrobusow-dla-boreal-norge-as-56086.html|accessdate=2018-01-09|language=pl}}</ref><ref name=":29" /> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Oppegård]] |
|[[Oppegård]] |
||
Line 269: | Line 269: | ||
|5 |
|5 |
||
|2018 |
|2018 |
||
|<ref name=":11" /><ref>{{ |
|<ref name=":11" /><ref>{{cite web|title=Solarisy z elektrycznym napędem w Kristiansand|url=https://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/solarisy-z-elektrycznym-napedem-w-kristiansand-59269.html|agency=transport-publiczny.pl|accessdate=2018-08-06|language=pl-PL}}</ref><ref name=":29" /> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! colspan="5" |'''country-wide in total 9''' |
! colspan="5" |'''country-wide in total 9''' |
||
Line 278: | Line 278: | ||
|1 |
|1 |
||
|2014 |
|2014 |
||
|<ref name=":15">{{ |
|<ref name=":15">{{cite web|title=39 elektrycznych autobusów Solarisa|url=http://inforail.pl/39-elektrycznych-autobusow-solarisa_more_74471.html|agency=inforail.pl|accessdate=2018-01-09|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|[[Ystad]] |
|[[Ystad]] |
||
Line 284: | Line 284: | ||
|1 |
|1 |
||
|2018 |
|2018 |
||
|<ref name=":25">{{ |
|<ref name=":25">{{cite web|title=Specjalistyczne autobusy elektryczne - polska specjalność?|url=http://infobus.pl/specjalistyczne-autobusy-elektryczne-polska-specjalnosc-_more_109105.html|agency=infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-10-12|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! colspan="5" |'''country-wide in total 2''' |
! colspan="5" |'''country-wide in total 2''' |
||
Line 293: | Line 293: | ||
|11/41 |
|11/41 |
||
|2018 |
|2018 |
||
|<ref>{{ |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Solaris dostarczy elektryczne pojazdy do Rumunii|url=http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/solaris-dostarczy-elektryczne-pojazdy-do-rumunii-56019.html|accessdate=2018-01-09|language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Pierwsze autobusy elektryczne w Rumuni. Od Solarisa|url=http://infobus.pl/pierwsze-autobusy-elektryczne-w-rumuni-od-solarisa-_more_105651.html|agency=infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-06-06|language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Solaris bierze rumuńską opcję. Plus 12 elektrobusów|url=http://infobus.pl/solaris-bierze-rumunska-opcje-plus-12-elektrobusow-_more_106196.html|agency=infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-06-26|language=pl}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Elektryczny Solaris podbija Rumunię. 18 pojazdów dla Klużu|url=https://www.transport-publiczny.pl/mobile/elektryczny-solaris-podbija-rumunie-18-pojazdow-dla-kluzu-59710.html|agency=transport-publiczny.pl|date=2018-09-26|accessdate=2018-09-26}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{Flag|Finland}} |
|{{Flag|Finland}} |
||
Line 300: | Line 300: | ||
|4 |
|4 |
||
|2016 |
|2016 |
||
|<ref>{{ |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Pierwsze elektryczne Solarisy dla Finlandii|url=http://www.infobus.pl/pierwsze-elektryczne-solarisy-dla-finlandii_more_81199.html|agency=www.infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-01-09|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{Flag|France}} |
|{{Flag|France}} |
||
Line 307: | Line 307: | ||
|1 |
|1 |
||
|2015 |
|2015 |
||
|<ref name=":92">{{ |
|<ref name=":92">{{cite web|title=Paryż testuje autobus elektryczny firmy Solaris|url=http://www.transport-publiczny.pl/wiadomosci/paryz-testuje-autobus-elektryczny-firmy-solaris-50094.html|accessdate=2018-01-04|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{Flag|Slovakia}} |
|{{Flag|Slovakia}} |
||
Line 314: | Line 314: | ||
|1 (Škoda) |
|1 (Škoda) |
||
|2017 |
|2017 |
||
|<ref>{{ |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Arriva elektryzuje transport na Słowacji|url=http://infobus.pl/arriva-elektryzuje-transport-na-slowacji_more_95711.html|agency=infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-01-03|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|{{Flag|Luxemburg}} |
|{{Flag|Luxemburg}} |
||
Line 321: | Line 321: | ||
|0/2 |
|0/2 |
||
|''2019'' |
|''2019'' |
||
|<ref>{{ |
|<ref>{{cite web|title=Zielone Solarisy pojadą do Luksemburga|url=http://infobus.pl/zielone-solarisy-pojada-do-luksemburga-_more_109060.html?dokument=37&zmienna1=109060|agency=infobus.pl|accessdate=2018-10-12|language=pl}}</ref> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| colspan="6" |February 2019 |
| colspan="6" |February 2019 |
Revision as of 19:07, 26 February 2019
Solaris Urbino 12 electric | |
---|---|
File:Solaris Urbino 12 electric 3.jpg | |
Overview | |
Manufacturer | Solaris Bus & Coach |
Also called | Škoda Perun |
Production | since 2013 |
Assembly | Bolechowo, Poland |
Body and chassis | |
Class | single-deck city-bus |
Platform | Solaris Urbino |
Doors | 2-3 |
Floor type | low-floor |
Powertrain | |
Electric motor | asynchronous electric motor TSA TMF 35-28-4 160 kW (third and fourth generation) ZF AVE130 350V driving axle 2 x 120 kW (third generation and beginning of fourth generation), ZF AVE130 400V axle 2 x 125 kW (fourth generation) |
Battery | Solaris High Energy |
Plug-in charging | plug-in, pantograph, induction |
Dimensions | |
Wheelbase | 5900 mm |
Length | 12 000 mm |
Width | 2550 mm |
Height | 3300-3480 mm |
Curb weight | 19 t |
Solaris Urbino 12 electric – electric city bus of the MAXI class, produced by Solaris Bus & Coach in Bolechowo-Osiedle near Poznań since 2013. It is a member of the Solaris Urbino city bus family. The new generation has been in production since 2015, and, in 2016, it was awarded the title of Bus of the Year 2017.
Origins
In 1999 Solaris unveiled its first city bus of the Urbino family – the Solaris Urbino 12. In subsequent years the city bus range was broadened, as new models were added, though initially these were conventionally fuelled vehicles. In 2002, Solaris presented a new version of the Urbino, the so-called 2nd generation. Two years later, in 2004, the third generation of the Urbino had its première. In 2006, at the IAA Nutzfahrzeuge trade fair in Hanover, Solaris Bus & Coach displayed a third generation bus which was also the first of its hybrid models, the Solaris Urbino 18 Hybrid made in collaboration with US firms Alisson Transmission and Cummins. It was the first serially produced hybrid bus in Europe. As a result, Solaris joined the European leaders of eco-friendly technology in public transport. Krzysztof Olszewski, founder of Solaris Bus & Coach, said at that time that ”Diesel has died, long live electricity!”. The first fully electric bus, the Solaris Urbino 8,9 LE electric, was unveiled in 2012. Initially, the range of the vehicle was merely 100 kilometres, however, with time, thanks to technological progress, the achievable range increased. The vehicle was tested among others in Poznań, Cracow, and in Warsaw.[1][2] The first buyer of that electric Solaris bus was an Austrian operator, from Klagenfurt.[3] Vehicles of that type were also the first electric buses in Poland used by a public transport operator - in 2014, two of these buses made it to the city of Ostrołęka.[4]
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Solaris Urbino 12 of the 1st generation
3rd generation
A year later, the IAA 2012 in Hanover saw the première of the first 100% electric bus of the MAXI class – the Urbino 12 electric[2]. The manufacturer used a powertrain based on an asynchronous, four-pole motor of 160 kW in the prototype vehicle. Moreover, lithium-ion batteries with a capacity of 210 kWh were used to store energy recuperated during braking. A plug-in connector installed in the vehicle enabled recharging by means of an external power source. The producer also decided to electrify all external devices usually fed from a diesel engine, including i.a. air conditioning with an in-built CO2 heat pump, that is a device also used for heating in the bus. External and interior lighting was based on LED technology. The graphic symbol of the Urbino electric featured a green dachshund, the trademark symbol of Solaris, with a cable and plug instead of a tail.[5][1]
After its première in 2012, the Solaris Urbino 12 electric was produced in many different configurations, with a wide range of suppliers of powertrains and charging systems, so as to offer solutions fitted best to the individual needs of its clients.[6][2]
A year later, the IAA 2012 in Hanover saw the première of the first 100% electric bus of the MAXI class – the Urbino 12 electric.[2] The manufacturer used a powertrain based on an asynchronous, four-pole motor of 160 kW in the prototype vehicle. The bus has been fitted with the same drive axles as buses with conventional drivelines, i.e. the ZF AV 132. Lithium-ion batteries with a capacity of 210 kWh were used to store energy recuperated during braking. A plug-in connector installed in the vehicle enabled recharging by means of an external power source. The producer also decided to electrify all external devices usually fed from a diesel engine, including i.a. air conditioning with an in-built CO2 heat pump, that is a device also used for heating in the bus. External and interior lighting was based on LED technology. The graphic symbol of the Urbino electric featured a green dachshund, the trademark of Solaris, with a cable and plug instead of a tail.[5][1]
The first five 12-metre electric buses made it to the public transport operator in Braunschweig, Germany, in 2014, as part of the EMIL programme. They were equipped with the inductive charging system PRIMOVE by Bombardier.[6][7] In May 2015, public transport operator PKM Jaworzno was the first in Poland to receive an Urbino 12 electric.[8] The same month operator MPK Kraków started test runs for two prototype vehicles. Once the tests were completed, one of the buses was bought by MPK.[9] In May 2015, the first of a batch of 10 buses for Warsaw public transport operator MZA Warszawa was delivered.[10] Mid-2015, Solaris also supplied four emission-free buses to Berlin municipal operator BVG.[11] Other cities using Solaris Urbino 12 electric of the third generation include Oberhausen, Düsseldorf, Drezno and Västerås.[12]
The electric bus model Škoda Perun was crafted based on the third generation Solaris Urbino 12 electric, and in collaboration with Czech firm Škoda Transportation. The chassis and bodywork are made by Solaris, while powertrain and electric fittings are supplied by Škoda Electric. Vehicles in this configuration are offered by Škoda Electric mostly to customers on the Czech and the Slovak market.[13]
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Worldwide première of Solaris Urbino 12 electric in Hanover
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Solaris Urbino 12 electric in Braunschweig - one of the five first serially produced buses
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Solaris Urbino 12 electric in Oberhausen
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In Berlin, electric Solaris buses service line 204.
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Warsaw’s Urbino 12 electric running on representative street Krakowskie Przedmieście (line 222)
-
Ad informing about the environmentally friendly driveline of buses used by operator MZA Warszawa
-
Interior of MZA Warszawa bus
-
Plug-in charging socket
New (4th) generation
In 2014, during the September IAA trade fair, Solaris displayed a diesel model of the Solaris 12 and 18 buses of the new generation (contrary to previous generations, this time instead of using the consecutive number, Solaris preferred the term ‘new generation’). A year later, at the Busworld in Kortrijk, Solaris presented the electric version of the new generation bus. Various configurations can be applied in the new generation vehicles, depending on customer needs, including a wheel hub engine of ZF AVE 130 with a maximum power of 2 × 125 kW or, optionally, a central engine. The producer enables also the installation of different battery configurations, from 120 to 240 kWh (for Solaris High Energy batteries) and from 58 to 145 kWh (for Solaris High Power batteries) with or without the option of fast charging. The vehicles use either plug-in or pantograph recharging.[14]
The first order for new vehicles was secured even before the official unveiling; it was placed by public transport operator Üstra from Hanover, where three buses in the new design ended up in 2015.[15] In December 2015 tests of the battery bus of Solaris were launched by French operator RATP Paris.[16] The first Polish city to receive a new electric Urbino was Cracow. Later on, the buses made it also to Jaworzno[17] and Ostrów Wielkopolski[18], as well as Warsaw[19] and Sosnowiec.[20]
An equivalent of the Škoda Perun for the Urbino 12 electric of the new, fourth generation was crafted on the same terms as the previous model.[21] In 2018 on international fair InnoTrans in Berlin german company Voith presented electric bus based on Solaris Urbino 12 electric.[22]
The Solaris Urbino 12 electric was on display at the Hannover Messe, a public transport fair, from 23 until 28 April 2017, on the stand representing Poland’s innovation power. During the trade fair, this stand was visited among others by then Polish Prime Minister Beata Szydło and Germany’s Chancellor Angela Merkel[23].
-
The Solaris Urbino 12 electric of the fourth generation, bearing the colours of operator Hochbahn Hamburg
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Solaris Urbino 12 electric at the IAA 2016, with its title of Bus of the Year
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Symbol of the model above front wheel arch
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Driver’s cabin
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Interior
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Plug-in charging
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Pantograph charging
-
The Solaris Urbino 18 electric in use in Cracow is the 15,000th bus produced by the Polish manufacturer.
Prizes and distinctions
Bus of the Year
In May 2016, Solaris Bus & Coach announced that the Solaris Urbino 12 electric would take part in the Bus Euro Test 2016, an event during which the winner of the title “Bus of the Year 2017” was to be chosen. The vehicle test was held from 30 May until 3 June, on the streets of Brussels.[24] Three other electric vehicles competed against Solaris: Irizar i2e, EbusCo 2.1, VanHool Exqui.City and the CNG fuelled Mercedes-Benz Citaro NGT. According to jurors from 20 European states, the vehicle of the Polish manufacturer scored best. The award was handed out during the IAA Nutzfahrzeuge trade fair in Hanover, in September 2016.[25][26]
Other awards
- 2012: The Solaris Urbino 12 electric was named best in the bus category by the jury of the International Fair of Public Transport Transexpo 2012 in Kielce[27]
- 2013: Solaris Urbino 12 electric gets awarded the “Sustainability Prize” by German bus industry magazine “Busplaner”[28]
- 2013: The Solaris Urbino 12 electric, with an automatic system for roof-mounted fast charging, is awarded the Gold Medal of trade fair TRANSEXPO in Kielce in the “Bus” category[29]
- 2017: EBUS Award 2017 for Solaris Urbino 12 electric[30]
Operators
Country | City | Operator | Number of vehicles | Years of delivery | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Poland | Jaworzno | PKM Jaworzno | 10 | 2015, 2017 | [31][32] |
Cracow | MPK Kraków | 17 | 2015, 2016, 2017 | [33][34][35] | |
Warsaw | MZA Warszawa | 20 | 2015, 2018 | [36][37] | |
Inowrocław | MPK Inowrocław | 2 | 2015 | [38] | |
Sosnowiec | PKM Sosnowiec | 3 | 2018 | [39] | |
Ostrów Wlkp. | MZK Ostrów Wlkp. | 4 | 2017 | [40] | |
Rzeszów | MPK Rzeszów | 10 | 2018 | [41][42] | |
Łomianki | Komunikacja Miejska | 0/2 | 2019 | [43] | |
Bełchatów | MZK Bełchatów | 0/3 | 2019 | [44] | |
Poznań | MPK Poznań | 0/6 | 2020 | [45] | |
Włocławek | MPK Włocławek | 0/3 | 2019 | [46] | |
country-wide in total 66 out of 80 | |||||
Germany | Braunschweig | Braunschweiger Verkehrs | 5 | 2014 | [47][48] |
Berlin | BVG | 5/20 | 2015, 2018, 2019 | [49][50][51] | |
Hamburg | Hochbahn | 7/15 | 2016, 2018, 2019 | [52][53][54][55] | |
Dresden | DVB | 1 | 2015 | [56] | |
Oberhausen | STOAG | 2 | 2015 | [57] | |
Düsseldorf | Rheinbahn | 2 | 2014 | [58] | |
Hanover | Üstra | 3 | 2015 | [59] | |
Nuremberg | VAG | 1 | 2017 | [60][61] | |
Furth | Furth Verkehr | 1 | 2017 | [60][61] | |
Lahr | SWAG | 1 | 2018 | [62] | |
Frankfurt | In der City Bus | 5 | 2018 | [63][64] | |
Munich | Ettenhuber | 0/3 | 2019 | [65] | |
country-wide in total 33 out of 59 | |||||
Italy | Milan | ATM Milano | 10 | 2018 | [66] |
Bergamo | ATB Bergamo | 12 | 2018 | [66] | |
country-wide in total 22 | |||||
Czechia | Plzeň | DP | 3 (Škoda) | 2015 | [67] |
Třinec | Arriva Morava | 10 (Škoda) | 2017 | [68] | |
Trutnov | Arriva | 0/4 (Škoda) | 2019 | [69] | |
country-wide in total 13 out of 17 | |||||
Norway | Oslo | Unibuss | 2 | 2017 | [70][71] |
Kristiansand | Norgebuss | 2 | 2017 | [72][71] | |
Oppegård | Boreal Norge | 5 | 2018 | [72][73][71] | |
country-wide in total 9 | |||||
Sweden | Västerås | Västerås Lokaltrafik | 1 | 2014 | [74] |
Ystad | Ferry terminal | 1 | 2018 | [75] | |
country-wide in total 2 | |||||
Romania | Cluj-Napoca | CTP | 11/41 | 2018 | [76][77][78][79] |
Finland | Tampere | TKL | 4 | 2016 | [80] |
France | Paris | RATP | 1 | 2015 | [81] |
Slovakia | Šaľa | Arriva Nove Zamky | 1 (Škoda) | 2017 | [82] |
Luxemburg | Bascharage | Sales-Lentz | 0/2 | 2019 | [83] |
February 2019 |
References
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