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2028 United States Senate elections

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2028 United States Senate elections

← 2026 November 7, 2028 2030 →

34 of the 100 seats in the United States Senate
51 seats needed for a majority

2028 United States Senate election in Alabama2028 United States Senate election in Alaska2028 United States Senate election in Arizona2028 United States Senate election in Arkansas2028 United States Senate election in California2028 United States Senate election in Colorado2028 United States Senate election in Connecticut2028 United States Senate election in Florida2028 United States Senate election in Georgia2028 United States Senate election in Hawaii2028 United States Senate election in Idaho2028 United States Senate election in Illinois2028 United States Senate election in Indiana2028 United States Senate election in Iowa2028 United States Senate election in Kansas2028 United States Senate election in Kentucky2028 United States Senate election in Louisiana2028 United States Senate election in Maryland2028 United States Senate election in Missouri2028 United States Senate election in Nevada2028 United States Senate election in New Hampshire2028 United States Senate election in New York2028 United States Senate election in North Carolina2028 United States Senate election in North Dakota2028 United States Senate election in Ohio2028 United States Senate election in Oklahoma2028 United States Senate election in Oregon2028 United States Senate election in Pennsylvania2028 United States Senate election in South Carolina2028 United States Senate election in South Dakota2028 United States Senate election in Utah2028 United States Senate election in Vermont2028 United States Senate election in Washington2028 United States Senate election in Wisconsin
Map of the incumbents:
     Democratic incumbent
     Republican incumbent
     Republican incumbent retiring
     No election
     Incumbent TBD in 2022

Incumbent Majority Leader

TBD in 2026



The 2028 United States Senate elections will be held on November 7, 2028, with 34 of the 100 seats in the Senate being contested in regular elections, the winners of which will serve six-year terms in the United States Congress from January 3, 2029, to January 3, 2035. Senators are divided into three groups, or classes, whose terms are staggered so that a different class is elected every two years. Class 3 senators were last elected in 2022, and will be up for election again in 2028. These elections will run concurrent with the 2028 United States presidential election.

As of November 2022, one Republican senator, Tim Scott of South Carolina, has announced plans for retirement; no Republican senators have announced plans to run for re-election; and no Democratic senators either have announced plans for retirement nor are running for re-election.

Partisan composition

All 34 Class 3 Senate seats are up for election in 2028; Class 3 currently consists of 19 Republicans, 14 Democrats, as well as one seat, currently held by incumbent Democrat Raphael Warnock, that will be decided in a runoff in December 2022. If vacancies occur in Class 1 or Class 2 Senate seats, that state might require a special election to take place during the 120th Congress, possibly concurrently with the other 2028 Senate elections.

Change in composition

Each block represents one of the one hundred seats in the U.S. Senate. "D#" is a Democratic senator and "R#" is a Republican senator. They are arranged so that the parties are separated and a majority is clear by crossing the middle.

Before the elections

Each block indicates an incumbent senator's actions going into the election.

D1
Ariz.
Undeclared
D2
Calif.
Undeclared
D3
Colo.
Undeclared
D4
Conn.
Undeclared
D5
Hawaii
Undeclared
D6
Ill.
Undeclared
D7
Md.
Undeclared
D8
Nev.
Undeclared
D9
N.H.
Undeclared
D10
N.Y.
Undeclared
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2022
D14
Wash.
Undeclared
D13
Vt.
Undeclared
D12
Pa.
Undeclared
D11
Ore.
Undeclared
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
Majority →
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2026
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
TBD
in 2024
R19
Wisc.
Undeclared
R18
Utah
Undeclared
R17
S.D.
Undeclared
R16
S.C.
Retiring
R15
Okla.
Undeclared
R14
Ohio
Undeclared
R13
N.D.
Undeclared
R12
N.C.
Undeclared
R11
Mo.
Undeclared
R1
Ala.
Undeclared
R2
Alaska
Undeclared
R3
Ark.
Undeclared
R4
Fla.
Undeclared
R5
Idaho
Undeclared
R6
Ind.
Undeclared
R7
Iowa
Undeclared
R8
Kans.
Undeclared
R9
Ky.
Undeclared
R10
La.
Undeclared
Key
D# Democratic
R# Republican

Retirements

As of November 2022, one Republican has announced plans to retire.

State Senator Ref
South Carolina Tim Scott [1]

Race summary

Elections leading to the next Congress

In these general elections, the winners will be elected for the term beginning January 3, 2029.

State
(linked to
summaries below)
Incumbent Status Candidates[a]
Senator Party Electoral history
Alabama Katie Britt Republican 2022 Incumbent's intent unknown
Alaska Lisa Murkowski Republican 2002 (appointed)
2004
2010
2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Arizona Mark Kelly Democratic 2020 (special)
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Arkansas John Boozman Republican 2010
2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
California Alex Padilla Democratic 2021 (appointed)
2022 (special)
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Colorado Michael Bennet Democratic 2009 (appointed)
2010
2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Connecticut Richard Blumenthal Democratic 2010
2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Florida Marco Rubio Republican 2010
2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Georgia [to be determined] Incumbent's intent unknown
Hawaii Brian Schatz Democratic 2012 (appointed)
2014 (special)
2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Idaho Mike Crapo Republican 1998
2004
2010
2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Illinois Tammy Duckworth Democratic 2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Indiana Todd Young Republican 2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Iowa Chuck Grassley Republican 1980
1986
1992
1998
2004
2010
2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Kansas Jerry Moran Republican 2010
2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Kentucky Rand Paul Republican 2010
2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Louisiana John Kennedy Republican 2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Maryland Chris Van Hollen Democratic 2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Missouri Eric Schmitt Republican 2022 Incumbent's intent unknown
Nevada Catherine Cortez Masto Democratic 2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
New Hampshire Maggie Hassan Democratic 2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
New York Chuck Schumer Democratic 1998
2004
2010
2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
North Carolina Ted Budd Republican 2022 Incumbent's intent unknown
North Dakota John Hoeven Republican 2010
2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Ohio J. D. Vance Republican 2022 Incumbent's intent unknown
Oklahoma James Lankford Republican 2014 (special)
2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Oregon Ron Wyden Democratic 1996 (special)
1998
2004
2010
2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Pennsylvania John Fetterman Democratic 2022 Incumbent's intent unknown
South Carolina Tim Scott Republican 2013 (appointed)
2014 (special)
2016
2022
Incumbent retiring[1]
South Dakota John Thune Republican 2004
2010
2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Utah Mike Lee Republican 2010
2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Vermont Peter Welch Democratic 2022 Incumbent's intent unknown
Washington Patty Murray Democratic 1992
1998
2004
2010
2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown
Wisconsin Ron Johnson Republican 2010
2016
2022
Incumbent's intent unknown

See also

Notes

  1. ^ Those who have filed paperwork but have not declared their candidacy are not listed here.

References

  1. ^ a b Caitlin, Byrd (August 9, 2019). "Sen. Tim Scott says his 2022 SC reelection bid will be his last political race". Post and Courier. Retrieved November 14, 2022.