6th Berlin International Film Festival
 Festival poster | |
| Location | West Berlin, Germany |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1951 |
| Awards | Golden Bear (Invitation to the Dance) |
| Festival date | 22 June–3 July 1956 |
| Website | Website |
The 6th annual Berlin International Film Festival was held from 22 June to 3 July 1956.[1] The FIAPF granted the festival the "A status" during this year,[1] which was previously only reserved for Cannes and Venice.[2] The awards for the first time, were given by an international jury.[1][3]
The Golden Bear was awarded to Invitation to the Dance directed by Gene Kelly.[4] However, this decision by the jury was widely criticized as the fil was considered "too shallow" for a Golden Bear. The favourite among many critics was the Finnish entry Tuntematon sotilas by Edvin Laine, which was an anti-war film without any illusions based on a novel by Väinö Linna.[1][3]
Jury
The following people were announced as being on the jury for the festival:[5]
International feature film jury
- Marcel Carné, director and screenwriter (France) - Jury President
- Bill Luckwell, producer (United Kingdom)
- Giuseppe Vittorio Sampieri, director and producer (Italy)
- Kashiko Kawakita, special effects director (Japan)
- Leo J. Horster, entrepreneur (United States)
- Ilse Urbach, authoress (West Germany)
- Ludwig Berger, director and screenwriter (West Germany)
International documentary and short jury
- Otto Sonnenfeld, producer (Israel) - Jury President
- D. Gualberto Fernández, (Uruguay)
- Sarukkai Gopalan, (India)
- Jan Hulsker, art historian (Netherlands)
- Fritz Kempe, photographer (West Germany)
Films in competition
The following films were in competition for the Golden Bear awards:[6]
| Feature film | |||
| English title | Original title | Director(s) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| Autumn Leaves | Robert Aldrich | USA | |
| The Legend of the White Serpent | 白夫人の妖恋 Byaku fujin no yoren | Shirō Toyoda | Japan |
| Donatella | Mario Monicelli | Italy | |
| The Road of Life | El camino de la vida | Alfonso Corona Blake | Mexico |
| Kispus | Erik Balling | Denmark | |
| Invitation to the Dance | Gene Kelly | USA | |
| The Sorceress | La Sorcière | André Michel | France, Sweden |
| Uncle Hyacynth | Mi tío Jacinto | Ladislao Vajda | Spain, Italy |
| Scandal in Sorrento | Pane, amore e... | Dino Risi | Italy |
| Richard III | Laurence Olivier | United Kingdom | |
| The Unknown Soldier | Tuntematon sotilas | Edvin Laine | Finland |
| The Long Arm | Charles Frend | United Kingdom | |
| Trapeze | Carol Reed | USA | |
| Before Sundown | Vor Sonnenuntergang | Gottfried Reinhardt | West Germany |
| Documentary and short film | |||
| English title | Original title | Director(s) | Country |
|---|---|---|---|
| ...erwachsen sein dagegen sehr | Wolf Hart | West Germany | |
| Ernst Reuter | Wolfgang Kiepenheuer | West Germany | |
| Hitit güneşi | Sabahattin Eyüboğlu | Turkey | |
| The Long Journey | Geoffrey Collings | USA | |
| No Place for Wild Animals | Kein Platz für wilde Tiere | Bernhard Grzimek and Michael Grzimek | West Germany |
| The African Lion | James Algar | USA | |
| Paris la nuit | Jacques Baratier and Jean Valère | France | |
| Rythmetic | Norman McLaren and Evelyn Lambart | Canada | |
| Le Sabotier du Val de Loire | Jacques Demy | France | |
| Spring Comes to Kashmir | Ravi Prakash | India | |
| Les Très riches heures de l'Afrique romaine | Jean Lehérissey | France | |
| Men Against the Arctic | Winston Hibler | USA | |
| Zauber der Natur | Richard Mostler | West Germany | |
Key
† Winner of the main award for best film in its section
Awards
The following prizes were awarded by the Jury:[4]
International jury awards
- Golden Bear: Invitation to the Dance by Gene Kelly
- Silver Bear for Best Director: Robert Aldrich for Autumn Leaves
- Silver Bear for Best Actress: Elsa Martinelli for Donatella
- Silver Bear for Best Actor: Burt Lancaster for Trapeze
- Silver Bear for an Outstanding Artistic Contribution: André Michel for La Sorcière
- Silver Bear for an Outstanding Single Achievement: Charles Frend for The Long Arm
- Silver Bear: Richard III by Laurence Olivier
- Honourable Mention (Director): El camino de la vida by Alfonso Corona Blake
- Honourable Mention (Colour): Byaku fujin no yoren by Shirō Toyoda
- Honourable Mention (Best Humorous Film): Pane, amore e... by Dino Risi
Documentaries and short films jury awards
- Golden Bear (Documentaries): No Place for Wild Animals by Bernhard Grzimek and Michael Grzimek
- Silver Bear (Documentaries): The African Lion by James Algar
- Short Film Golden Bear: Paris la nuit by Jacques Baratier and Jean Valère
- Silver Bear for Best Short Film: ex aequo
Hitit güneşi by Sabahattin Eyüboğlu
Spring Comes to Kashmir by Ravi Prakash
Rythmetic by Norman McLaren and Evelyn Lambart - Honorable mention (Short Documentary or Cultural Film):
...erwachsen sein dagegen sehr by Wolf Hart
Le Sabotier du Val de Loire by Jacques Demy
The Long Journey by Geoffrey Collings
Independent jury awards
- OCIC Award: Tuntematon sotilas by Edvin Laine
- OCIC Award, special mention: El camino de la vida by Alfonso Corona Blake
Audience vote
- Golden Bear: Vor Sonnenuntergang by Gottfried Reinhardt
- Silver Bear: Mi tío Jacinto by Ladislao Vajda
- Bronze Bear: Trapeze by Carol Reed
References
- ^ a b c d "6th Berlin International Film Festival". berlinale.de. Retrieved 25 December 2009.
- ^ "2nd Berlin International Film Festival". berlinale.de. Retrieved 22 December 2009.
- ^ a b "Berlinale beginnings". Retrieved 12 June 2014.
- ^ a b "PRIZES & HONOURS 1956". berlinale.de. Archived from the original on 15 October 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
- ^ "JURIES 1956". berlinale.de. Archived from the original on 23 October 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2014.
- ^ "PROGRAMME 1956". berlinale.de. Archived from the original on 9 November 2013. Retrieved 7 June 2014.