Arabo
Arabo | |
---|---|
Native name | Արաբօ |
Birth name | Arakel Mkhitarian |
Nickname(s) | Arabo |
Born | 1863 Kurter village, Bitlis Vilayet, Ottoman Empire |
Died | 1893 (aged 29–30) The road from Khnus to Mush, Ottoman Empire |
Allegiance | Armenian fedayi |
Years of service | late 1880s—1893 |
Battles / wars | Armenian National Liberation Movement |
Arabo (Template:Lang-hy, 1863–1893), born Arakel Mkhitarian,[1] was an Armenian fedayi of the late 19th century.[2]
Arabo was born in the village of Kurter or Korter (Template:Lang-hy or Template:Lang-hy) in the region of Sasun in the Bitlis vilayet.[1] Arabo studied at the Arakelots Monastery school in Mush.[1] Beginning in the late-1880s, he led the Armenian fedayi groups in Sasun and Taron.[1] According to Armenian revolutionary Ruben Ter Minasian, Arabo and started off as a bandit whose group "terrorized the environs of the City of Moush, blocked the roads, staged holdups, killed and robbed, seized entire flocks of sheep and cattle", but became a revolutionary during his time in the Caucasus.[3]
Starting in 1889, Arabo visited the Caucasus several times. In 1892, he was arrested by Turkish authorities and sentenced to 15 years of imprisonment, but escaped from prison and resumed his fedayi activities.[1] He took part in the first ARF conference in Tiflis in 1892.[1] In spring of 1893, while returning to Ottoman Armenia from the Caucasus to help rebels from Sasun, he was killed with his four comrades during a battle with Kurdish bands on the road from Khnus to Mush.[4]
See also
- "Zartir lao", a popular folk song about Arabo
- Armenian fedayi
- Armenian national movement
References
- ^ a b c d e f Nersisyan, A.; Poghosyan, H. (1996). "Arabo". In Khudaverdyan, Kostandin (ed.). Haykakan hartsʻ hanragitaran (in Armenian). Yerevan: Haykakan hanragitaran hratarakchʻutʻyun. p. 52.
- ^ General Andranik and the Armenian Revolutionary Movement, by Dr Antranig Chalabian, Michigan, 1988 ISBN 0-9622741-1-9
- ^ Armenian Freedom Fighters: The Memoirs of Rouben Der Minasian. Boston: Hairenik Associates. 1963. p. 121. OCLC 742446430.
- ^ Genocide.ru (Russian)
External links
- Arabo's Biography (in Russian)