Are You Experienced

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This article is about the Jimi Hendrix album. For their song of the same name, see Are You Experienced? (song).
Untitled

Are You Experienced is the debut album by English/American rock band The Jimi Hendrix Experience. Released in 1967, it was the first LP for Track Records. The album highlighted Jimi Hendrix's R&B-based, psychedelic, distortion- and feedback-laden electric guitar playing, and launched him as a major new international star. In 2003, Rolling Stone magazine ranked it #15 on Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Albums of All Time.

In 2005 Are You Experienced was selected for permanent preservation in the National Recording Registry at the Library of Congress in the United States.

History

After being taken under Chas Chandler's wing and arriving in England in September 1966, The Jimi Hendrix Experience was formed with Mitch Mitchell on drums and Noel Redding on bass. The group signed with Track Records, newly formed by The Who's managers Kit Lambert and Chris Stamp. However the group's debut single appeared on Polydor Records, because Track was not yet operational. This group released three classic Top 10 hit UK singles produced by Chas Chandler : "Hey Joe"/"Stone Free" (December 1966), "Purple Haze"/"51st Anniversary" (March 1967, the 1st release by the new Track Records label, on a special white label) and "The Wind Cries Mary"/"Highway Chile" (May 1967). During the making of these singles, The Jimi Hendrix Experience also cut the tracks that became their debut album, which Chas Chandler also produced with the Olympic Studios Engineer Eddie Kramer (some tracks were recorded with engineers Dave Siddle at De Lane Lea & Mike Ross at CBS studios). Released in England that May without the three singles - as was the custom in the UK at that time - Are You Experienced and The Jimi Hendrix Experience quickly became a sensation all across (non-communist bloc) Europe, with the album reaching #2 in the UK, behind The Beatles' Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band.

Album cover

In Europe this LP was released by 3 different companies: the new "independent" Track Records, which produced the original cover with a picture by Bruce Fleming; the independent Barclay Records in France, which produced a completely different cover featuring a photo of Hendrix performing on a recent French TV show, surrounded by "psychedelic" painted, swirling graphics; and Polydor in Germany, Italy, and Spain. In Germany, Polydor used the original Track Records cover but added "Jimi Hendrix" in similar lime green text above the white Are You Experienced logos on the front; in Italy this added text was red, while in Spain it was yellow. (These latter releases featured "fake" stereo, processed from mono). The back cover had a track list added.

Barclay Records of France added final punctuation to the album title: Are You Experienced?. Some tracklists of the album also add the question mark to the title track. [1]

The South African Polydor release (obviously due to the apartheid racial barrier, and that the main customer base was seen to be "whites") had no pictures, only text on a plain red background (mono only).

Japan, Australia and New Zealand Polydor (mono only) copies used the original UK layout.

The Reprise USA & Canada compilation release

It was only after the band's show-stealing performance at the Monterey Pop Festival in June of that year that his USA & Canada label Reprise Records prepared the album for release, but with some significant changes. The UK cover was abandoned, and a more psychedelic design was devised by innovative photographer Karl Ferris (whose group portraits appeared on all three 'Experience' US album covers). This is the cover image that most people are familiar with is the fish-eye, color infrared film photography. Secondly, and more crucially, "Red House", "Can You See Me" and "Remember" were all removed - in order to make way for the three UK hit singles, with the running order being shuffled in the process. This time the running order was selected by Hendrix himself, but "Red House" was excluded from the album against his wishes. He was told that the US and Latin America did "not like the blues". This selection of tracks was also remixed into stereo. In August, the US version of Are You Experienced saw issue in both the original mono mix and the new stereo mix and became a strong and enduring seller. Indeed, Jimi's own follow-up, Axis: Bold as Love, out that December in the UK, had to be detained for six weeks due to his debut's stellar sales (and it still wouldn't reach its peak of #5 until October 1968).

The CD releases

The original Reprise (USA/Canada) CD was originally identical to their original stereo LP version, whereas the European CD release used the original UK track list, but replaced with the Reprise stereo re-mix versions (except for the original mono version of 'Red House', which has never been mixed into stereo and 'Remember', which used the mono version, but processed to "sound stereo").

The 1993 Alan Douglas re-release (MCA 10893) had a chronological track list, starting with the first three UK singles A and B sides replaced by the Reprise stereo mixes (except for "Stone Free", "51st Anniversary", and "Highway Chile") and followed by the original track list of the UK LP.

After Jimi's father, Al Hendrix, won back the rights to his son's musical catalogue, Are You Experienced was again re-issued in 1997 (MCA 11602), now under the Universal Music Group worldwide, preserving the UK and US versions in their respective territories and including the extra tracks missing from the respective editions and restoring the original mono version of Red House (minus the chat at the end though). This new re-mastering, although generally excellent, was unfortunately marred by audible crackles through the stereo panning on 'Can You See Me', and also, more seriously, on the CD release, by heavy clipping throughout; the vinyl LP release doesn't suffer from the clipping.[1].

Reception

Are You Experienced has been cited as one of the greatest debut albums of the rock era. The TV channel VH1 named it the fifth greatest album of all time in 2001. In 2003, the US version of the album was ranked number 15 on Rolling Stone magazine's list of the 500 greatest albums of all time, having been ranked as number 5 in their twentieth anniversary listing The Best Albums of the Last Twenty Years published in 1987. Guitarist magazine named the album number one on their list of "the most influential guitar albums of all time" [2]. Creem magazine named the album number six on the Top Ten Metal Albums Of The 60s[3]. Vibe (12/99, p.156) - Included in Vibe's 100 Essential Albums of the 20th Century. NME (10/2/93, p.29) - Ranked #29 in NME's list of the "Greatest Albums Of All Time." [4]

The album is also included in the book 1001 Albums You Must Hear Before You Die.

Track listings

UK & rest of the world LP edition

All tracks are written by Jimi Hendrix

Side one
No.TitleLength
1."Foxy Lady"3:22
2."Manic Depression"3:46
3."Red House"3:53
4."Can You See Me"2:35
5."Love or Confusion"3:17
6."I Don't Live Today"3:58
Side two
No.TitleLength
7."May This Be Love"3:14
8."Fire"2:47
9."3rd Stone from the Sun"6:50
10."Remember"2:53
11."Are You Experienced?"4:17

US and Canada only LP edition

Side one
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Purple Haze"Hendrix2:46
2."Manic Depression"Hendrix3:46
3."Hey Joe"Billy Roberts3:23
4."Love or Confusion"Hendrix3:15
5."May This Be Love"Hendrix3:14
6."I Don't Live Today"Hendrix3:55
Side two
No.TitleWriter(s)Length
7."The Wind Cries Mary"Hendrix3:21
8."Fire"Hendrix2:34
9."Third Stone from the Sun"Hendrix6:40
10."Foxey Lady"Hendrix3:15
11."Are You Experienced?"Hendrix3:55

Alan Douglas 1993 remastered edition

Note: This version starts with 3 UK singles (A&B sides). The remaining tracks are the tracks from the original international version, apart from Red House which is a different version taken from the US Smash Hits LP

No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Hey Joe (UK A-side)"Roberts3:34
2."Stone Free (UK B-side)"Hendrix3:39
3."Purple Haze (UK A-side)"Hendrix2:54
4."51st Anniversary (UK B-side)"Hendrix3:18
5."The Wind Cries Mary (UK A-side)"Hendrix3:24
6."Highway Chile (UK B-side)"Hendrix3:35
7."Foxey Lady"Hendrix3:22
8."Manic Depression"Hendrix3:46
9."Red House ('Smash Hits' stereo version)"Hendrix3:53
10."Can You See Me"Hendrix2:35
11."Love or Confusion"Hendrix3:17
12."I Don't Live Today"Hendrix3:58
13."May This Be Love"Hendrix3:14
14."Fire"Hendrix2:47
15."3rd Stone from the Sun"Hendrix6:50
16."Remember"Hendrix2:53
17."Are You Experienced?"Hendrix4:17

Experience Hendrix 1997 US remastered edition

No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Purple Haze"Hendrix2:50
2."Manic Depression"Hendrix3:42
3."Hey Joe"Roberts3:30
4."Love Or Confusion"Hendrix3:12
5."May This Be Love"Hendrix3:10
6."I Don't Live Today"Hendrix3:54
7."The Wind Cries Mary"Hendrix3:20
8."Fire"Hendrix2:43
9."3rd Stone from the Sun"Hendrix6:44
10."Foxey Lady"Hendrix3:18
11."Are You Experienced?"Hendrix4:16
12."Stone Free"Hendrix3:35
13."51st Anniversary"Hendrix3:15
14."Highway Chile"Hendrix3:32
15."Can You See Me"Hendrix2:32
16."Remember"Hendrix2:48
17."Red House"Hendrix3:51

Experience Hendrix 1997 UK remastered edition

No.TitleWriter(s)Length
1."Foxy Lady"Hendrix3:19
2."Manic Depression"Hendrix3:42
3."Red House"Hendrix3:44
4."Can You See Me"Hendrix2:32
5."Love Or Confusion"Hendrix3:13
6."I Don't Live Today"Hendrix3:55
7."May This Be Love"Hendrix3:11
8."Fire"Hendrix2:45
9."3rd Stone from the Sun"Hendrix6:44
10."Remember"Hendrix2:48
11."Are You Experienced"Hendrix4:14
12."Hey Joe"Roberts3:30
13."Stone Free"Hendrix3:36
14."Purple Haze"Hendrix2:51
15."51st Anniversary"Hendrix3:15
16."The Wind Cries Mary"Hendrix3:20
17."Highway Chile"Hendrix3:32

Personnel

Production

  • Producer: Chas Chandler
  • Engineers: Eddie Kramer, Dave Siddle, Mike Ross
  • Photography: Bruce Fleming (UK & World), Karl Ferris (USA & Canada)
  • Cover design: Bruce Fleming? (UK & World), Karl Ferris? (USA & Canada)
  • Liner notes: Dave Marsh
  • Remastering supervisor: Janie Hendrix, John McDermott, Jr.
  • Remastering: Eddie Kramer, George Marino

Songbooks

  • Instrumental parts for 17 songs: ISBN 0-7935-2694-9
  • Drum parts for 17 songs: ISBN 0-634-00920-6

Notable Covers and Adaptations

  • The title track was covered by Devo in 1984 for their album Shout, and was released as a single.
  • The song "Manic Depression" was covered by Carnivore in 1987 for their second album "Retaliation" and by Jeff Beck with Seal.
  • The song "Fire" was covered by The Red Hot Chili Peppers, Phish, Steve Vai, and by Nigel Kennedy.
  • The song "Purple Haze" was covered by The Cure, Ozzy Osbourne and by Robert Randolph and the Family Band. A live version was licensed for use in Guitar Hero World Tour.
  • The song "Hey Joe" was covered by Deep Purple in 1968 on their first album Shades of Deep Purple and by The Offspring on the compilation album Go Ahead Punk... Make My Day.
  • The song "3rd Stone from the Sun" was covered by Pat Metheny, Gov't Mule and Stevie Ray Vaughan.
  • The song "The Wind Cries Mary" was covered by Sting with John McLaughlin on guitar, John Mayer, and Johnny A. It was also licensed for use in Guitar Hero World Tour.
  • The song "Red House" was covered by John Lee Hooker and by Buddy Guy, but by Prince under the name "Purple House".
  • The song "May This Be Love" was covered by Eric Gales.
  • The song "Foxy Lady" was covered by Cee-Lo, IndigoChild and Kaiser Soul.
  • The song "Foxy Lady" was also covered by The Cure on their 1979 debut album Three Imaginary Boys, but was not included on the original U.S. release.
  • The song "Are You Experienced" was covered by Musiq, Eric Johnson, Belly and Devo.
  • Composer David Lang authored a piece titled "Are You Experienced?" for amplified tuba, orchestra, and narrator. The title is a tribute to Hendrix's album.
  • Part of "Third Stone From The Sun" was played on bass by jazzman Jaco Pastorius during live performances of his bass solo "Slang."
  • The Jimi Homeless Experience parodied 6 songs from this album on their Are You Homeless? EP which was officially released on the 40th anniversary of the U.S. release of "Are You Experienced".[2]
  • Jimi Hendrix's version is featured in the film Purple Haze

See also

References

  1. ^ Jimpress by Steve Rodham
  2. ^ "The Jimi Homeless Experience: Even Weirder Than Weird Al". Home of Music. Melodika. 2007-10-28. Retrieved 2008-06-13.

External links

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