Arita, Saga

Arita 有田町
—  Town  —
Location of Arita in Saga Prefecture
Arita
Coordinates: 33°11′N 129°53′E
Country	Japan
Region	Kyūshū
Prefecture	Saga Prefecture
District	Nishimatsuura
Area
• Total	65.80 km2 (25.4 sq mi)
Population (February 1, 2009)
• Total	21,066
• Density	320.2/km2 (829.2/sq mi)
Time zone	Japan Standard Time (UTC+9)
Phone number	0955-46-2111
Address	2202 Tachibe, Arita-chō, Saga-ken 849–4153
Website	Town of Arita

The Arita Ceramic Fair

Arita (有田町, Arita-chō) is a town located in Nishimatsuura District, Saga, Japan. It is known for producing Arita porcelain, one of the traditional handicrafts of Japan. It also holds the largest ceramic fair in Western Japan, the Arita Ceramic Fair. This event is held from April 29 to May 5 (Golden Week) every year and has thousands of stores and stalls lining the six-kilometer main street.

On March 1, 2006 the town of Nishiarita, from Nishimatsuura District, was merged into Arita.

Geography

Arita is located in the western part of Saga Prefecture, bordering Nagasaki Prefecture from its southwest to western sides. About 70% of the town is forest and mountains.

Adjoining municipalities

• Saga Prefecture: Imari, Takeo
• Nagasaki Prefecture: Hasami, Sasebo

History

• April 1, 1889 – The modern municipal system is established. In accordance with this system the village of Sarayama is renamed and reclassified as the town of Arita. Also at this time the villages of Shin, Magarikawa and Ōyama are formed.
• November 13, 1896 – The village of Shin is renamed Arita.
• January 1, 1947 – The village of Arita becomes a town and is renamed Higashi-Arita.
• April 1, 1954 – Higashi-Arita is incorporated into Arita.
• April 1, 1955 – Magarikawa and Ōyama merge to form the village of Nishi-Arita.
• January 1, 1956 – Several areas of Nishi-Arita are incorporated into Arita.
• April 1, 1965 – Nishi-Arita becomes a town.
• March 1, 2006 – Nishi-Arita is incorporated into Arita.

Sister cities

• Alameda, California, United States
• Meissen, Germany
• Jingdezhen, China

Education

Prefectural high schools

• Arita Technical High School

Municipal junior high schools

• Arita Junior High School
• Nishi-Arita Junior High School

Municipal elementary schools

• Arita Elementary School
• Arita Chūbu Elementary School
• Magarikawa Elementary School
• Ōyama Elementary School

Other schools

• Arita College of Ceramics

Transportation

Air

There are no airports in Arita. The closest airports are Saga Airport and Nagasaki Airport.

Rail

View of the Japanese town of Arita from the train station.

• Main station: Arita Station
  • JR Kyushu, Sasebo Line: (To Takeo) – Kami-Arita – Arita – (To Sasebo)
  • Matsuura Railway, Nishi-Kyūshū Line: Arita – Midaibashi – Kurogō – Zōshuku – Nishi-Arita – Ōgi – Yamadani – Meotoishi – (To Imari)

Road

• National highways
  • National route 35
  • National route 202
  • National route 498

Sightseeing

Torii at Tozan Shrine

• The Kyushu Ceramic Museum houses large exhibits of old and modern style ceramics.
• The Porcelain Park is a ceramic centered theme park, and is modeled on the Zwinger Palace in Germany. Ceramic ware from the heyday of Arita are on display in the gallery.
• Arita Kan (有田館) has an exhibition of modern art porcelain, 400 different cups for coffee or tea and a theater with computerized puppets made of porcelain.
• "China On The Park" dates back to the end of the last century when the Fukugawa factory was chosen to provide the Imperial household with porcelain. This large and modern style facility contains a factory, galleries, shops and a restaurant.
• Tozan Shrine has a porcelain archway and other items of porcelain which, at other shrines, are usually made of stone. This shrine was and still is particularly revered by Arita’s ceramists.
• Rokuroza (ろくろ座), located near Kami-Arita Station, is a place where one can learn how to make pottery.

Famous Pottery From Arita

Modern Arita ware seahorse button (courtesy of Peach State Button Club).

• Arita ware
• Kakiemon
• Imari porcelain
• Nabeshima (French Wikipedia article)

Potters From Arita

• Kakiemon Sakaeda, The 1st Kakiemon
• Sakaida Kakiemon XIV, who is a Living National Treasure in Japan
• Imaizumi Imaemon XIII, who is a Living National Treasure in Japan
• Tsuji Hitachi
• Ryuzan Aoki
• Manji Inoue, who is a Living National Treasure in Japan

See also

• Japanese pottery
• Yi Sam Pyong (Yi Sam-p'young; 1579–1655)
• Hakuji
• Izumi Mountain
• Karatsu ware – Produced in Saga. The most produced pottery in western Japan. Believed to have started in the 16th century. Greatly influenced by Korean potters.
• Koro
• Okawachiyama (see Nabeshima on Wikipedia France)

External links

Media related to Arita, Saga at Wikimedia Commons

• Arita official website (Japanese)