Vernon, Eure

Vernon
Vernon
Commune
	Old mill on the broken bridge
	Coat of arms
	Location of Vernon
	Vernon Vernon
	Coordinates: 49°05′N 1°29′E / 49.09°N 1.49°E
Country	France
Region	Normandy
Department	Eure
Arrondissement	Les Andelys
Canton	Vernon
Intercommunality	Seine Normandie Agglomération
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	François Ouzilleau
Area 1	34.92 km2 (13.48 sq mi)
Population (2021)	24,543
• Density	700/km2 (1,800/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	27681 /27200
Elevation	10–148 m (33–486 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Vernon (French pronunciation: [vɛʁnɔ̃]; Norman: Vernoun) is a commune in the French department of Eure, administrative region of Normandy, northern France.

It lies on the banks of the river Seine, about midway between Paris and Rouen. Vernon–Giverny station has rail connections to Rouen and Paris. The town is known for its production of engines by the SNECMA group.

History

Mentioned in a Latin written document as Vernum, the /m/ at the end could be the last remains of the Celtic magus 'plain' or 'market', or it is a simple latinization, and the origin is just the Celtic word *uerno, alder tree (Breton gwern, Welsh gwern, Irish fern, modern French verne).

The village gave its name to a family who took part in the Norman Conquest of England, and then became a British first name.

The village is home to Établissement Saint-Adjutor, a notable private school.

Important dates

750 – First mention of name Vernon by Pepin the Short.
1070 – Birth of Saint Adjutor.
1123 – Building of Vernon Castle^[3]
1153 – Vernon is besieged by king Louis VII.
1196 – Vernon is joined to the royal domain by King Philip II Augustus.
1227 – Saint-Louis comes to Vernon.
1415 – Vernon becomes English.
1449 – Vernon passes to France (king Charles VII).
1596 – 8 October, Henry IV visits Bizy Castle.
1600 – Construction of the Vieux-Moulin (old mill).
1606 – Henry IV creates a school.
1723 – Creation of the Avenue des Capucins.
1789 – Thomas Jefferson, his family, and Sally and James Hemings stop at Vernon on their way to Le Havre to return to America.
1804 – Vernonnet is attached to Vernon.
1810 – Napoleon I comes to Vernon.
1843 – Arrival of the Paris-Rouen-Le Havre railroad.
1858 – Building of the Saint-Louis Hospital.
1860 – Highworks urbanism in the centre by Suchet d'Albuféra.
1862 – Building of the library.
1895 – Inauguration of the new town hall by Adolphe Barette.
1897 – First cinema show at the Vernon Theatre.
1910 – The Seine river floods the town.
1946 – Arrival of 28 German scientists from Peenemünde to develop French rockets.
1951 – First attempt to launch a Véronique rocket (Vernonelectronic) [1]
1955 – Inauguration of the Clémenceau Bridge.
1966 – Building of the Georges Dumézil high school.
1983 – First edition of the Foire aux Cerises (cherry fair).
1992 – Building of the Espace Culturel Philippe Auguste.

Population

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1793	4,029	—
1800	5,202	+3.72%
1806	4,793	−1.36%
1821	4,812	+0.03%
1831	4,888	+0.16%
1836	5,301	+1.64%
1841	6,128	+2.94%
1846	5,204	−3.22%
1851	6,463	+4.43%
1856	7,674	+3.49%
1861	7,410	−0.70%
1866	7,787	+1.00%
1872	7,961	+0.37%
1876	7,636	−1.04%
1881	7,881	+0.63%
1886	8,164	+0.71%
1891	8,288	+0.30%
1896	8,492	+0.49%

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1901	8,757	+0.62%
1906	8,667	−0.21%
1911	8,733	+0.15%
1921	8,814	+0.09%
1926	9,725	+1.99%
1931	10,621	+1.78%
1936	11,330	+1.30%
1946	11,242	−0.08%
1954	14,460	+3.20%
1962	17,247	+2.23%
1968	18,872	+1.51%
1975	22,422	+2.49%
1982	22,243	−0.11%
1990	23,659	+0.77%
1999	24,056	+0.19%
2007	24,598	+0.28%
2012	24,112	−0.40%
2017	23,872	−0.20%