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Bridgeport station (Connecticut)

Coordinates: 41°10′40″N 73°11′14″W / 41.1778°N 73.1871°W / 41.1778; -73.1871
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Bridgeport
Amtrak and Metro-North station
The westbound platform
General information
Location525 Water Street
Bridgeport, Connecticut
United States
Coordinates41°10′40″N 73°11′14″W / 41.1778°N 73.1871°W / 41.1778; -73.1871
Owned byCity of Bridgeport
Operated byConnecticut Department of Transportation
Line(s)New Haven Line (Northeast Corridor)
Platforms2 side platforms
Tracks4
ConnectionsLocal Transit Greater Bridgeport Transit Authority: 1, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 13, 15, 17, 19X, 22X, 23, Coastal Link
Intercity Bus Greyhound
Intercity Bus Peter Pan
Bridgeport & Port Jefferson Ferry
Bus transport Sacred Heart University Transit Shuttle
Bus transport University of Bridgeport Shuttle
Construction
AccessibleYes
Other information
Station codeAmtrak: BRP
Fare zone19 (Metro-North)
History
Opened1840 (Housatonic Railroad)[1]
January 1849 (New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad)[2][3]
RebuiltJuly 1903–August 20, 1905[4][5]
June 7, 1973–October 27, 1975[6][7]
Key dates
March 20, 19791905 station depot burns down[8]
Passengers
FY 2023112,681 annually[9] (Amtrak)
20184,490 (avg. weekday)[10] (MetroNorth)
Rank9 of 124 (Metro-North)[10]
Services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station
Stamford Northeast Regional New Haven
Stamford Vermonter New Haven
toward St. Albans
Preceding station Metro-North Railroad Following station
Fairfield Metro New Haven Line Stratford
Terminus Waterbury Branch Derby–Shelton
toward Waterbury
Stamford
peak service
Terminus
Preceding station CT Rail Following station
South Norwalk
toward Stamford
Shore Line East
peak service
Stratford
toward New London
Former services
Preceding station Amtrak Following station
Stamford Montrealer New Haven
toward Montreal
Preceding station New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad Following station
Fairfield
toward New York
Main Line Stratford
toward New Haven

Bridgeport station is a shared Amtrak, Metro-North Railroad, and CTrail train station along the Northeast Corridor serving Bridgeport, Connecticut and nearby towns. On Metro-North, the station is the transfer point between the Waterbury Branch and the main New Haven Line. Amtrak's inter-city Northeast Regional and Vermonter service also stop at the station, as do some CTrail Shore Line East trains.[11] In addition the transfer point for Greater Bridgeport Transit Authority buses, the departure point for the Bridgeport & Port Jefferson Ferry across Long Island Sound to Port Jefferson, New York, and both the Total Mortgage Arena and the Hartford Healthcare Amphitheater are located adjacent to the station.

Opened in 1975, the current station was designed by the local architectural firm of Antinozzi Associates.[1] Unusually, the station spans the six lanes of Water Street, with the passenger waiting room located over the roadway. The simple concrete facades are scored with vertical lines or channels to create a textured surface. Throughout the day, as the sun rakes across the walls, the channels—of varying depth and width—produce a range of ever-changing shadows. Boxy in appearance and punctuated by rectangular windows, the station's angularity is softened by the rounded edges of the access towers.[1]

As of August 2006, average weekday commuter ridership was 3,120 passengers. Bridgeport is the busiest Metro-North station between Stamford and New Haven's Union Station.[12]

Shore Line East service west of New Haven was service suspended indefinitely on March 16, 2020, due to the coronavirus pandemic.[13][14]

History

The 1905-built Bridgeport station in 1907

The current station was built under ConnDOT and Penn Central in 1975. It replaced a large, ornate structure built in 1905, located to the north of the current station at 41°10′52″N 73°11′15″W / 41.181206°N 73.187535°W / 41.181206; -73.187535. The relocation was occasioned by the introduction of "Cosmopolitan" M-2 railcars which could only board at high-level platforms, the installation of which was impractical at the old station due to the curvature of the platforms. The 1905 station depot burned down in a fire on March 20, 1979.[8]

A branch line, originally built by New Haven Railroad predecessor Housatonic Railroad to Trumbull, Monroe and Newtown, used to join the main tracks at the old Bridgeport station. All evidence of the junction is now gone, but the related bridges of the line existed near Bridgeport station until the 1990s. Evidence of the line is still visible further north, including a rail bridge crossing the Merritt Parkway near the Route 25 exits, and a rail trail that extends from Trumbull to the Newtown - Monroe town line.[15]

Bridgeport was also close to the scene of three of Connecticut's worst train accidents. The first occurred on July 11, 1911 about a mile west of the station, near where Fairfield Avenue (CT 130) passes underneath and I-95 currently passes overhead. Fourteen people were killed and 40 injured in the disaster; excessive speed through a crossover was the cause.[16] The second occurred on July 14, 1955 due to excessive speed on a sharp curve approaching the station; one person was killed and 58 were injured.[17] Both accidents involved the same train, the northbound Federal Express overnight train from Washington, D.C. to Boston. The third wreck, involving the derailment and sideswiping collision of two Metro-North trains, occurred on May 17, 2013, close to the same location as the 1911 wreck, injuring 60 passengers on both trains.[18] A track defect was suspected pending completion of an investigation.[19]

Station layout

The station has two high-level side platforms, each eight cars long. The western platform, adjacent to Track 3, is generally used by westbound/southbound Metro-North and Amtrak trains. The eastern platform, adjacent to Track 4, is generally used by eastbound/northbound Metro-North and Amtrak trains. The New Haven Line uses four tracks at this location. The two inner tracks, not adjacent to either platform, are used only by express trains, including the Acela Express.[20]: 22 

The station has 1,453 parking spaces, with 950 owned by the state.[21]

P
Platform level
Side platform, doors will open on the right Disabled access
Track 3      New Haven Line toward Grand Central (Fairfield Metro)
     Waterbury Branch termination track
     Shore Line East AM rush hours toward Stamford (South Norwalk)
     Northeast Regional toward Norfolk, Newport News or Roanoke (Stamford)
     Vermonter toward Washington (Stamford)
Track 1      Acela does not stop here
Track 2      Acela does not stop here →
Track 4      Vermonter toward St. Albans (New Haven)
     Northeast Regional toward Boston or Springfield (New Haven)
     Shore Line East PM rush hours toward New London (Stratford)
     Waterbury Branch toward Waterbury (Derby–Shelton)
     New Haven Line toward New Haven or New Haven State Street (Stratford)
Side platform, doors will open on the right Disabled access
G Street level Exit/entrance and parking

Bibliography

  • Poor, Henry Varnum (1860). History of the Railroads and Canals of the United States of America. New York, New York: J.H. Schultz & Company. Retrieved May 9, 2020.

References

  1. ^ a b c Great American Stations. Accessed March 1, 2013.
  2. ^ Poor 1860, p. 210.
  3. ^ "Special Express Notice". The Evening Post. New York, New York. February 12, 1849. p. 3. Retrieved December 9, 2019 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  4. ^ "Bridgeport Station". The Hartford Courant. July 17, 1903. p. 9. Retrieved May 16, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  5. ^ "Bridgeport's New Station". The Hartford Courant. August 15, 1905. p. 5. Retrieved May 16, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  6. ^ "Old Station's Closing Causes Brief Senior Center Lockout". The Bridgeport Post. June 7, 1973. p. 10. Retrieved May 7, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  7. ^ "Dedication Slated Monday for City's Rail Station". The Bridgeport Post. October 22, 1975. pp. 1, 6. Retrieved May 7, 2020 – via Newspapers.com. Open access icon
  8. ^ a b "Fire Razes Old Depot in Bridgeport". The New York Times. March 21, 1979. Retrieved May 16, 2020.
  9. ^ "Amtrak Fact Sheet, Fiscal Year 2023: State of Connecticut" (PDF). Amtrak. March 2024. Retrieved June 26, 2024.
  10. ^ a b METRO-NORTH 2018 WEEKDAY STATION BOARDINGS. Market Analysis/Fare Policy Group:OPERATIONS PLANNING AND ANALYSIS DEPARTMENT:Metro-North Railroad. April 2019. p. 6.
  11. ^ There is no Amtrak ticket office at the station, but there are "Quick-Trak" machines accessible during station hours."Bridgeport, CT (BRP)". Retrieved July 27, 2008.
  12. ^ "www.nytimes.com/packages/html/nyregion/commutemetro-north.html". New York Times. Retrieved August 27, 2008.
  13. ^ @SLEalerts (March 13, 2020). "Effective 3/16/20, ALL weekday (Monday - Friday) CTrail Shore Line East trains will operate on an enhanced weekend schedule until further notice" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  14. ^ "Shore Line East Service Information" (PDF). April 20, 2020. Retrieved April 29, 2020.
  15. ^ "Regional Bicycle Trail". Archived from the original on October 11, 2007.
  16. ^ Belnap, H. W. "Report No. 6: The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad in re Accident at Bridgeport, Connecticut, July 11, 1911" (PDF). Interstate Commerce Commission accident reports. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved June 16, 2012.[permanent dead link]
  17. ^ "Report No. 3642: The New York, New Haven and Hartford Railroad in re Accident at Bridgeport, Connecticut, July 14, 1955" (PDF). Interstate Commerce Commission accident reports. U.S. Department of Transportation. Retrieved June 16, 2012.[permanent dead link]
  18. ^ Matt Flegenheimer; Robert Davey (May 18, 2013). "Metro-North Trains Collide in Connecticut; Dozens of Injuries Are Reported". New York Times. Retrieved May 23, 2013.
  19. ^ Cassidy, Martin B. (May 24, 2013). "NTSB releases findings into Metro-North derailment". Stamford Advocate. Retrieved May 24, 2013.
  20. ^ "Metro-North Railroad Track & Structures Department Track Charts Maintenance Program Interlocking Diagrams & Yard Diagrams 2015" (PDF). Metro-North Railroad. 2015. Retrieved January 28, 2019.
  21. ^ Task 2: Technical Memorandum parking Inventory and Utilization: Final Report" submitted by Urbitran Associates Inc. to the Connecticut Department of Transportation, "Table 1: New Haven Line Parking Capacity and Utilization", page 6, July 2003 Archived July 12, 2007, at the Wayback Machine"

Media related to Bridgeport station (Connecticut) at Wikimedia Commons