Deir ez-Zor Governorate campaign
(Redirected from Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–present))
| Deir ez-Zor Governorate campaign | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Part of the Syrian Civil War | |||||||||
.svg) Map of Syria with Deir ez-Zor Governorate highlighted. | |||||||||
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| Belligerents | |||||||||
 Syrian government Hezbollah PMF-affiliated militias Iran Russia (2015–2017) Iraq (2017–2019) |
 Rojava (2016–2019) Iraq (2018–19) CJTF–OIR (2017–2019) |
 Islamic State |
 Salafist groups (2011–2014) Tahrir al-Sham (2019)[1] | ||||||
| Units involved | |||||||||
| See below | |||||||||
The Deir ez-Zor Governorate campaign of the Syrian civil war consists of several battles and offensives fought across the governorate of Syria:
- Deir ez-Zor clashes (2011–2014)
- Battle of Deir ez-Zor (2014–2017)
- 2016 Abu Kamal offensive
- Raqqa campaign (2016–2017) (the SDF first entered Deir ez-Zor Governorate)
- Syrian Desert campaign (December 2016–April 2017)
- Deir ez-Zor campaign (2017–2019)
- Eastern Syria campaign (September–December 2017)
- Deir ez-Zor Governorate clashes (April 2018)
- Deir ez-Zor offensive (May–June 2018)
- Iranian strike on Hajin
- Deir ez-Zor clashes (2023)
Order of battle[edit]
Pro-government forces[edit]
Syrian Armed Forces
Syrian Army
- 1st Armoured Division
- 3rd Armoured Division
- 4th Armoured Division
- 38th Brigade
- 5th Corps
- 17th Division
- 18th Armoured Division
- 137th Brigade
- Republican Guard
- 104th Brigade
- 800th Regiment
- Tiger Forces
Syrian Air Force
National Defence Forces
- Military Intelligence Directorate
- Lebanese Hezbollah[7]
- Syrian Hezbollah
Russian Armed Forces
Russian Ground Forces
- 29th Army
- 200th Artillery Brigade[10]
- Special Operations Forces[11]
- 29th Army
- Russian Aerospace Forces
Russian Navy
- Wagner Group
- 5 Storm unit[12]
PMF-affiliated militias
- Kata'ib al-Imam Ali
- Harakat Hezbollah al-Nujaba
- 12th Mechanized Brigade
- Kata'ib Sayyid al-Shuhada
- Kata'ib Hezbollah
- Asa'ib Ahl al-Haq
- Kafeel Zaynab Brigade
Iraq (since 2017, against ISIS only)
Other armed groups:
- Shabiha (2011–12, merged into NDF)
Liwa Abu al-Fadhal al-Abbas (2011–14, rebel claim)[14]- Foreign Shia groups
Syrian Resistance
- Falcons of the Jazira and Euphrates[16]
Palestinian groups
Sootoro[20][21]- Allied local tribes
SDF forces and allies[edit]
Autonomous Administration of North and East Syria (since 2016)
Syrian Democratic Forces
People's Protection Units (YPG)
Women's Protection Units (YPJ)
Deir ez-Zor Military Council
- Gathering of al-Baggara Youth[23]
- Khabat al-Sha'iti Battalion[24]
- Hajin battalion[24]
Al-Sanadid Forces[25]
Manbij Military Council[26]
Manbij Revolutionaries Battalion[27]- Martyr Abdo Dushka Regiment[28]
Army of Revolutionaries[29]
Northern Democratic Brigade[29]
Syriac Military Council (MFS)[30]
- Special Forces unit[31]
Nattoreh[32]
- Federal security forces
International Freedom Battalion (IFB)
Foreign support:
CJTF–OIR
United States
United Kingdom[38]
- British Armed Forces
Royal Air Force[39]
British Army
- Special Air Service (unconfirmed by authorities)[40][41]
- British Armed Forces
France[42]
Netherlands
Denmark (2016)
Australia (2016)
Iraq (minor cross border support since 2018, against ISIS only)[47]
Russia (air support since 2018, against ISIS only)[49]
.svg){kind=small}
Pro-ISIS forces[edit]
Islamic State (IS)
- Military of ISIS
- Wilayat al-Khayr (until 2018)
- Wilayat al-Sham (since 2018)[50]
- al-Barakah district (2016–2019)
- al-Khayr district (2018–19)
- al-Furat district (2018–19)
References[edit]
- ^ https://pbs.twimg.com/media/D2wes2RWoAU8mer.png [bare URL image file]
- ^ "Syrian army breaks three-year siege of Deir ez-Zor". BBC News. 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Islamic State group defeated as final territory lost, US-backed forces say". BBC News. 23 March 2019.
- ^ Rami Zien (10 September 2017). "Eastern Hama ISIS Pocket Shrinking Under Regime Fire". Qasioun News. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 10 September 2017.
- ^ Talal Kharrat (13 September 2017). "Nawaf Al-Bashir Enters Deir Ezzor Accompanied By Liwa Al-Baqir Militias". Qasioun News. Archived from the original on 13 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- ^ Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (14 February 2016). "Liwa Usud al-Hussein: A New Pro-Assad Militia in Latakia". Syria Comment. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
- ^ a b "9 Militants and an Officer of the Syrian regime and Hezbollah militia were killed in rural Homs". Al-Dorar al-Shamia. 10 August 2017. Archived from the original on 8 September 2017. Retrieved 28 August 2017.
- ^ "Hezbollah mourns 26 fighters, including elite commander". Zaman al-Wasl. 2 October 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
- ^ "REPORT: Hezbollah Rocket Division commander killed in Syria".
- ^ "И снова ЧВК Вагнера. Как Россия воюет в Сирии".
- ^ Lyse Doucet (25 August 2017). "Syria war: Meeting Syria's generals in the desert". BBC. Retrieved 29 August 2017.
- ^ "Relatives and friends of Wagner mercenaries we named earlier confirm to @ru_rbc they indeed had been killed in Syria". 12 February 2018.
- ^ "Iraq conducts first airstrikes against ISIS in Syria". CNN. February 24, 2017.
- ^ "Syrian government closes in on opposition stronghold in Yabroud". Archived from the original on 10 September 2014. Retrieved 3 November 2014.
- ^ Christoph Reuter. American Fury: The Truth About the Russian Deaths in Syria: Hundreds of Russian soldiers are alleged to have died in U.S. airstrikes at the beginning of February. Reporting by DER SPIEGEL shows that events were likely very different. Der Spiegel, 2 March 2018.
- ^ Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (10 August 2017). "Suqur al-Furat: A Pro-Assad Sha'itat Tribal Militia". Retrieved 28 August 2017.
- ^ "Pro-regime Palestinian militia mourns 14 members killed by ISIS". Zaman al-Wasl. 31 August 2017. Retrieved 5 September 2017.
- ^ "Member of "Fath Al-Intefada" dies in clashes and "Free Palestine Movement" sends its members to support the regime in it". Action Group for Palestinians of Syria. 14 November 2018. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ^ "Member of Free Palestine Movement killed in Deir ez-Zor". Action Group for Palestinians of Syria. 6 August 2017. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
- ^ Leith Fadel (15 May 2017). "Pro-government Assyrian forces arrive in Deir Ezzor for offensive". al-Masdar News. Archived from the original on 28 June 2018. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
- ^ "Sectarian militias brought by the regime to fight in Deir al-Zour". El-Dorar Al-Shamia. 15 May 2017. Archived from the original on 13 October 2017. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
- ^ "Spanish warrior fighting with Syrian Kurds killed in battle against IS". Ekurd. 28 May 2018. Retrieved 16 March 2019.
- ^ "The Gathering of Al-Bakkara Youth continues their battle and get closer to the hometown of the Sheikh of Bakkara". Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. 10 September 2017.
- ^ a b Aymenn Jawad Al-Tamimi (28 September 2018). "Hajin in Deir az-Zor: Interview". Retrieved 20 February 2019.
- ^ RojavaCudi. "Rojava Resistance on Twitter: "Video of #SDF forces (YPG/J and al Sanadid) clashing with #ISIS and calling in airstrikes north of Hajin‌ "". Twitter.com. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
- ^ Eric Schmitt; Rod Rordland (28 February 2018). "Amid Turkish Assault, Kurdish Forces Are Drawn Away From U.S. Fight With ISIS". The New York Times. Retrieved 28 February 2018.
- ^ Etienne Monin (18 February 2019). "Des civils quittent Baghouz, dernier réduit du "califat": "Si tu es passée par ici, tu es sur la liste noire pour le reste de ta vie"" [Civilians leave Baghouz, the last cut of the "caliphate": "If you've been here, you're on the black list for the rest of your life"]. Radio France (in French). Retrieved 18 February 2019.
- ^ "قواتنا تتمكن من تفجير سيارة ذخيرة لداعش في دير الزور 24/2/2019". YouTube. 2019-02-24. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
- ^ a b c ""We will withdraw our forces from east of Euphrates, send them to the fronts of Afrin"". Hawar News Agency. 6 March 2018. Archived from the original on 8 March 2018.
- ^ "Syriac commander: Our forces effectively participate in al-Jazeera Tempest". Hawar News Agency. 30 November 2017. Archived from the original on 7 December 2017. Retrieved 7 December 2017.
- ^ SyriacMilitaryMFS (2018-10-29). "#Syriac Military Council, MFS also is sending special forces as reinforcements with the SDF amid ongoing hard battle against ISIS in the various fronts in the Deir ez Zor region for the total liberation of the area and safety of the population with @coalition & @CENTCOM.‌ https://t.co/MkJjHn0Vng". Twitter. Twitter.com. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
- ^ Agiri Ibrahim (5 October 2017). "NATURO participate in al-Jazeera Tempest". Hawar News Agency. Archived from the original on 19 October 2017. Retrieved 5 October 2017.
- ^ "Self-Defense Duty fighters: we willingly join al-Jazeera Tempest". Hawar News Agency. 20 September 2017. Archived from the original on 21 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
- ^ "A thousand civilians rescued in Deir ez-Zor operation". YPG. 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 September 2017.
- ^ Wladimir van Wilgenburg (18 March 2019). "Italian volunteer killed in fight against ISIS". Kurdistan24. Retrieved 18 March 2019.
- ^ "SDF militias Finishing up preparations to attack Deir al-Zour". El-Dorar Al-Shamia. 7 September 2017. Archived from the original on 12 September 2017. Retrieved 9 September 2017.
- ^ a b "After carrying out the first massacre by the International Coalition since the start of "Jazeera Storm" Operation, Deir Ezzor Military Council continues its operation to control al-Shehabat area". SOHR. 13 September 2017. Retrieved 13 September 2017.
- ^ "RAF air strikes in Iraq and Syria: September 2017". GOV.UK. Retrieved 10 July 2018.
- ^ "First RAF Typhoon use of Brimstone missile destroys ISIS boat in Syria". The Defense Post. 22 February 2019.
- ^ "Two British soldiers injured in Islamic State attack in Syria - BBC News". BBC News. 6 January 2019. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
- ^ Merrill, Jamie (5 January 2019). "Two British soldiers seriously injured in Isil missile attack in Syria". The Telegraph. Retrieved 6 January 2019.
- ^ "Point de situation des opérations du 22 février 2018". 2018-02-22.
- ^ "French army on the front line of 'final battle' against IS group". France 24. 10 February 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2019.
- ^ "'The fighting was intense': witness tells of two-day attempt to kill Isis leader | World news". The Guardian. 10 February 2019. Retrieved 2019-03-26.
- ^ "Militaire bijdrage Nederland in Irak en Oost-Syrië". Netherlands Ministry of Defence. 20 October 2020.
- ^ "Investigation into Syrian air strikes completed". Department of Defence (Press release). 30 November 2016. Retrieved 3 March 2017.
- ^ "U.S.-backed Syrian forces resume battle against Islamic State". Reuters. 1 May 2018.
- ^ "February update". syriahr.com. Syria Observatoy for Human Righst. 11 February 2019. Retrieved 17 February 2019.
- ^ "YPG announce defeat of ISIS east of Euphrates". Rudaw. 3 December 2017.
- ^ BBC Monitoring (11 October 2018). "Explainer: IS redraws boundaries of its local Syrian 'branches'". BBC. Retrieved 16 November 2018.
