Dungeon Master (video game)

Dungeon Master
Atari ST cover art
Developer(s)	FTL Games
Publisher(s)	FTL Games
Designer(s)	Doug Bell, Dennis Walker, Michael Newton, Andy Jaros, Wayne Holder
Platform(s)	Amiga, Apple IIGS, Atari ST, MS-DOS (x86), SNES, TurboGrafx-CD, Sharp X68000, PC-9801, FM Towns
Release date(s)	1987
Genre(s)	Role-playing video game
Mode(s)	Single Player

Dungeon Master (short: DM) is an early, according to some sources the first, 3D realtime action role-playing video game. DM was developed and published by FTL Games for the Atari ST in 1987. It reportedly sold 40,000 copies in its year of release alone, and went on to become the ST's best selling product of all time, reaching an astounding market penetration of more than 50% of the Atari STs ever sold.

Description

The inventory system (Atari ST/Amiga)

Dungeon Master was a realtime game in contrast to the traditional turn-based approach that was, in 1987, most common. Other factors in immersiveness were the use of sound effects to indicate when a creature was nearby, and (primitive) dynamic lighting. Abstract Dungeons and Dragons style experience points and levels were eschewed in favor of a system where the characters' skills were improved directly via using them. Dungeon Master was not the first game to introduce these features. Dungeons of Daggorath for the TRS-80 Color Computer first employed them in 1982. Dungeon Master was, however, responsible for popularizing these elements. Other features of Dungeon Master included allowing players to directly manipulate objects and the environment by clicking the mouse in the enlarged first-person view. It also introduced some novel control methods including the spell casting system, which involved learning sequences of runes which represented the form and function of a spell's effect. For example, a fireball spell was created by mixing the fire symbol with the wing symbol. This kind of attention to detail and focus on the user interface was typical of the game and helped create an often captivating sense of craft and ingenuity.

While many previous games such as Alternate Reality: The Dungeon, The Bard's Tale, Ultima and Wizardry offered Dungeons & Dragons-style role-playing, Dungeon Master established several new standards for role-playing video games and video games in general.

Another factor in its popularity may have been the imaginative mythology, with players often reporting a nurturing identity with their chosen characters. Nancy Holder, wife of producer Wayne Holder, wrote the storyline in the manual (from a base scenario suggested by Michael Newton and the FTL team). She is a successful novelist, having written for series including Buffy the Vampire Slayer, Sabrina, the Teenage Witch and Smallville.

Many reviewers considered Dungeon Master as the best example of its genre, despite the many clones that arrived to challenge it. First of these was Bloodwych (1989), featuring similar gameplay but adding a mode allowing two simultaneous players on one machine. Other notable clones included Captive and Eye of the Beholder.

History

Originally, Dungeon Master was started with the name Crystal Dragon. Doug Bell and Andy Jaros began development in their development studio PVC Dragon, before they joined in 1983 FTL Games. It was finished there and published in 1987 for the Atari ST first. An almost identical Amiga version was released the following year that was the first video game to use 3D sound effects. The game was also ported to PC, Apple IIGS, TurboGrafx-CD, SNES, Sharp X68000, PC-9801 and FM Towns and translated from English into German, French, Japanese, Chinese and Korean.

While Dungeon Master itself was inspired by early Ultima games, it was also itself the source of inspiration for the later Ultima Underworld game. Game journalist Niko Nirvi wrote that no 3D role-playing title before Ultima Underworld (1992) could challenge Dungeon Master as a game.

To date Dungeon Master retains a small but faithful following online, with several fan ports and remakes available or in development.

Awards

Dungeon Master received dozens of prestigious awards including the first ever Special Award for Artistic Achievement from Computer Gaming World (CGW) when it was initially released. It was retired directly from the top spot in the CGW game ratings as one of the original members of the CGW Hall of Fame in November 1989 after having spent almost a year in the top spot with no serious challenger. There was some speculation by the game's developers that the CGW Hall of Fame was created for the purpose of removing Dungeon Master from the CGW ratings list since the game had achieved its sales records and domination of the rankings despite never buying any advertising for the game in the U.S. market.

The following list of awards is comprehensive, but not complete. Notably, it does not include any of the awards that followed the game's release in Japan in 1990.

• Special Award for Artistic Achievement awarded in 1988 by Computer Gaming World
• Adventure Game of the Year, 1988 — UK Software Industry Awards
• Best Selling Atari ST Title, 1988 — UK Software Industry Awards
• Best Role Playing Game, 1988 — PowerPlay Magazine (German)
• Best Role Playing Game, 1988 — Tilt Magazine
• Best Sound Effects, 1988 — Tilt Magazine
• Game of the Year, 1988 — Computer Play Magazine
• Best Atari ST Game, 1988 — Computer Play Magazine
• Game of the Year, 1988 — 4th Generation Magazine (French)
• "Golden Sword" Award ,1988 — The Adventurer's Club of the UK
• Best Role Playing Game, 1988 — The Adventurer's Club of the UK
• "Beastie Award", 1988 — Dragon Magazine
• Best Atari ST Title, 1988 — Dragon Magazine
• Best Game, 1989 — Amiga World Magazine
• Best Role Playing Game, 1989 — Amiga World Magazine
• Best Amiga Game, 1989 — Game Player's Magazine
• Best Amiga Game, 1989 — Datormagazin (Swedish)
• "Beastie Award" Best Apple //GS Title, 1989 — Dragon Magazine
• Best Game, 1989 — Info Magazine
• Best of the Amiga, 1989 — Compute magazine
• Inducted as an original member in the Computer Gaming World Hall of Fame in 1989
• Designated as one of the 100 Best Games by PowerPlay Magazine (German, January 1990)

Reception

The game was reviewed in 1988 in Dragon #136 by Hartley, Patricia, and Kirk Lesser in "The Role of Computers" column. The reviewers gave the game 4½ out of 5 stars. The Lessers review the PC/MS-DOS version in 1993 in Dragon #195, giving this version 5 stars. 1997, ten years after release, Dungeon Master got again a 5 from 5 stars score in a review.

Artwork

The packaging cover art was designed and illustrated by David R. Darrow, for which Andy Jaros posed as the leftmost character pulling on the torch. The woman in the scene was Darrow's wife Andrea, and the muscular man in the background is unknown, but hired by Darrow from a local fitness club.

Soundtrack album

A soundtrack album, titled Dungeon Master: The Album, was released later. This album featured music composed by Darrell Harvey, Rex Baca, and Kip Martin. The original ST version and its faithful Amiga and PC ports contain no music.

The game features music composed for the FM Towns game, as well as FM Towns version of Chaos Strikes Back, and some original tracks that were inspired by the games.

Unreleased versions

• According to "The Definitive CDTV Retrospective: Part II" by Peter Olafson, Dungeon Master was ported to the Amiga CDTV but this version was never completed because FTL could not obtain reliable information from Commodore about saving games to memory cards.
• Dungeon Master was also ported to Macintosh but never released.
• There exists a prototype for the Atari Lynx under the name Dungeon Slayers.

See also

• Dungeon Master: Chaos Strikes Back
• Dungeon Master II: The Legend of Skullkeep
• Dungeon Master: Theron's Quest
• Dungeon Master Nexus
• FTL Games
• Phantom Slayer
• 3D Monster Maze

External links

• Dungeon Master at MobyGames
• Dungeon Master Encyclopaedia