Federal Highway, Malaysia
| Federal Route 2 | |
|---|---|
| Federal Highway (Kuala Lumpur-Klang Highway) |
|
| Route information | |
| Maintained by PLUS Expressway Berhad (on tolled segment) | |
| Length: | 45 km (28 mi) Tolled segment: 16 km (10 mi) |
| Existed: | 1974 – present |
| History: | Completed in 1977, tolled segment completed 1992–1993 |
| Major junctions | |
| West end: | Klang, Selangor |
Persiaran Tujuan Majlis Link Bangsar-Petaling Jaya Bypass |
|
| East end: | Seputeh, Kuala Lumpur |
| Location | |
| Primary destinations: |
Port Klang, Sungai Rasau, I-City, Padang Jawa, Shah Alam, Batu Tiga, Subang Jaya, Petaling Jaya, Bangsar, Kuala Lumpur |
| Highway system | |
Federal Highway, or Lebuhraya Persekutuan in Malay (or sometimes called it "Federal", "Highway Persekutuan" or "Highway Federal" by Klang Valley citizens) is a Malaysian highway connecting the capital city of Kuala Lumpur, and Klang, Selangor. The highway starts from Seputeh in Kuala Lumpur to Klang, Selangor. It is the busiest highway in Klang Valley during rush hour from/to Kuala Lumpur. The Federal Highway is coded as Federal Route
.
Contents |
[edit] History
The history of the highway started after the separation of Singapore from Malaysia on 9 August 1965, when the Malaysian government decided to make Port Swettenham (now Port Klang) as Malaysia's new national port as a replacement of Singapore. As a result, the government planned to build a highway connecting Port Klang to Kuala Lumpur by upgrading the former Kuala Lumpur-Klang Highway (Jalan Kuala Lumpur-Klang) to a full motorway by replacing the existing at-grade intersections with interchanges, making the Federal Highway as Malaysia's first expressway[1]. Funded by a loan granted by the World Bank, the upgrade works started from 1974 until 1977[1]. The highway was originally a 4-lane limited access highway except for the Petaling Jaya stretch where it became 6-lane highway. However, in 1992 PLUS Expressway Berhad, the concession holder of North-South Expressway has upgraded the entire highway to a 6-lane highway with two toll plazas, Batu Tiga and Sungai Rasau. The 6-lane toll highway had begun in operation on 11 May 1993. The highway handles incredible volumes of traffic and one should expect a significant jam at more or less any time of day. The section of the highway from Subang Jaya to Kota Darul Ehsan near Petaling Jaya are paved with asphalt. The exit number system similar to toll expressways was introduced in 2007 at Federal Highway; thus making the Federal Highway as the first and currently the only federal expressway with expressway exit numbering system.
[edit] Benefits of the highway
The highway serves as the main highway of Klang Valley conurbation since it connects major cities of the conurbation including Klang, Shah Alam, Subang Jaya, Petaling Jaya and Kuala Lumpur. However, the increase of traffic as a result of the population increase peaked the capacity of the highway in the mid-1990s and therefore massive daily traffic jams along Federal Highway are common especially early in the morning and late afternoon. As a result, the government began to build new expressways to reduce the congestion of Federal Highway.
[edit] Current developments
[edit] Upgrading of the Subang Airport Interchange and the Majlis Link
The upgrading of the Subang Airport Interchange including main link of Subang-Kelana Jaya Link from Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport Highway (route
) of Federal Highway (route
) to Persiaran Kewajipan near Menara Mesiniaga had begun at the end of 2005 and the construction of the new Majlis Link on September 2005. Both project are led by Malaysian Public Works Department (JKR). While the main contractor are the Ahmad Zaki Resources Berhad (AZRB) and Ho Hup Construction Company Berhad (HHCC). The Majlis Link was completed on March 2007 while the Subang Airport Interchange is expected to be completed on September 2009.
[edit] Features
- Variable Message System (VMS)
- Emergency phone (Only on PLUS Expressways stretch only)
- Buildings along this highway
- Three lane carriageway
- 110km/h speed limit (Only on PLUS Expressways stretch only)
- LED Street Light
[edit] Landmarks
- The main landmarks of Federal Highway is Kota Darul Ehsan, the biggest arch in Malaysia located in Petaling Jaya. It was built on the orders of the former Sultan of Selangor, Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah to commemorate the cession of Kuala Lumpur to the federal government on 1 February 1974.
- Another landmarks are Tugu Keris (Kris Monument) located near Sungai Rasau toll plaza in Klang and a clock tower in Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport Highway (route
) interchange near Subang Jaya.
[edit] Other features
- Federal Highway also has a motorcycle lane to avoid accidents between cars and motorcycles in that area.
- Bulatan Darul Ehsan aka Shah Alam Cloverleaf Interchange in Shah Alam, Selangor is the biggest cloverleaf interchange in Malaysia.
- Many breweries along this highway including Guinness-Anchor Berhad (GAB) brewery in Sungei Way and Carlsberg brewery in Shah Alam.
[edit] Criticisms
[edit] The dangerous motorcycle lane
The Federal Highway is well-known as the first expressway in Malaysia to have motorcycle lanes. However, the motorcycle lanes in the Federal Highway are known for its dangers towards motorcyclists, such as dark, narrow and poorly-maintained lanes and ramps, dangerous sharp corners, and the nature of the motorcycle lanes themselves to be vulnerable spots for robberies.[2] It is due to the fact that the motorcycle lanes are originally intended for bicycle riders,[1] with the design speed limit as low as 60 km/h.[3]
[edit] Notable events
- 18 December 1988 - R Arumugam. Malaysian's national football player died in a car accident on Federal Highway near Petaling Jaya. (Source: Muzium Sultan Alam Shah, Shah Alam)
[edit] Toll rates
[edit] Sungai Rasau toll plaza (SGR)
| Class | Type of vehicles | Normal prices (in Malaysian Ringgit (RM)) | *Daily off-peak hour travel (in Malaysian Ringgit (RM)) | * Off-peak hour travel during festive season (in Malaysian Ringgit (RM)) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Motorcycles, bicycles or vehicles with 2 or less wheels | Free | NIL | NIL |
| 1 | Vehicles with 2 axles and 3 or 4 wheels excluding taxis | RM1.00 | RM0.90 | RM0.80 |
| 2 | Vehicles with 2 axles and 5 or 6 wheels excluding buses | RM1.30 | NIL | NIL |
| 3 | Vehicles with 3 or more axles | RM2.00 | NIL | NIL |
| 4 | Taxis | RM0.40 | NIL | NIL |
| 5 | Buses | RM0.40 | NIL | NIL |
[edit] Batu Tiga toll plaza (BTT)
| Class | Type of vehicles | Normal prices (in Malaysian Ringgit (RM)) | *Daily off-peak hour travel (in Malaysian Ringgit (RM)) | * Off-peak hour travel during festive season (in Malaysian Ringgit (RM)) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | Motorcycles, bicycles or vehicles with 2 or less wheels | Free | NIL | NIL |
| 1 | Vehicles with 2 axles and 3 or 4 wheels excluding taxis | RM1.10 | RM1.00 | RM0.90 |
| 2 | Vehicles with 2 axles and 5 or 6 wheels excluding buses | RM1.50 | NIL | NIL |
| 3 | Vehicles with 3 or more axles | RM2.20 | NIL | NIL |
| 4 | Taxis | RM0.40 | NIL | NIL |
| 5 | Buses | RM0.50 | NIL | NIL |
(* Toll payments between 12:00 am and 7:00 am)
[edit] List of Interchanges
| Km | Exit | Interchange | To | Remarks | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| WEST |
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| EXIT 207 | KLANG BULATAN 100 INTERCHANGE |
SOUTH JALAN BATU TIGA Klang Town Centre Istana Alam Shah Sultan Sulaiman Mosque Al-Rahimiah Mosque Hospital Tengku Ampuan Rahimah |
Roundabout interchange | ||
JKR border limit |
|||||
Start/End of toll highway PLUS Expressway border limit |
|||||
| EXIT 208 | BERKELEY INTERCHANGE | Berkeley Garden |
Roundabout interchange | ||
5 |
|||||
| 5.6 - 5.7 |
EXIT 209 | SUNGAI RASAU INTERCHANGE | NORTH Bandar Baru Klang Port Klang Kapar Meru Ipoh Kuala Lumpur Damansara SOUTH |
Diamond interchange | |
| RESTRICTED ROUTES HEAVY VEHICLES (laden and unladen heavy vehicles weighing 10,000kg or more) ARE NOT ALLOWED TO ENTER THE EXPRESSWAY Monday to Friday (Except Public Holidays) 6:30 am to 9:30 am SUNGAI RASAU - SUBANG (km 5.6 - km 18.2) |
|||||
6 |
|||||
| Tugu Keris | |||||
| Sungai Rasau bridge Klang-Petaling district border |
|||||
| EXIT 209B | SUNGAI RASAU EXIT | WEST Jalan Sungai Rasau |
Klang bound | ||
| EXIT 210 | I-CITY INTERCHANGE | NORTH I-City |
Interchange Under construction |
||
| Sungai Rasau toll plaza SGR RM (Cash) TnG TAG RM (Cash) RM (Cash) TAG TnG RM (Cash) Opened toll systems Pay toll |
|||||
7 |
P Sungai Rasau toll plaza SGR TnG TAG i Customer Service Centre |
Customer Service Centre |
Kuala Lumpur bound | ||
| EXIT 211 | PADANG JAWA INTERCHANGE | NORTH Shah Alam city centre Section 1 until 14 Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) SOUTH Padang Jawa Malaysian Road Transport Department (JPJ) Selangor state headquarters |
Diamond interchange | ||
| P Petronas Shell Petronas and Shell Layby | Customer Service Centre |
Kuala Lumpur bound | |||
| P BH Petrol BH Petrol Layby | Klang bound | ||||
| Sungai Renggam bridge | |||||
| EXIT 212 | BULATAN DARUL EHSAN INTERCHANGE (Shah Alam main interchange) |
NORTH Shah Alam city centre Section 1 until 14 SOUTH Shah Alam Industrial Area Section 15 until 20 |
Cloverleaf interchange | ||
13 |
|||||
| Sungai Renggam Chinese Cemetery | |||||
| P Petronas Petronas Layby | Klang bound | ||||
14 |
EXIT 213 | BULATAN MELAWATI INTERCHANGE | NORTH Shah Alam city centre Shah Alam Stadium Section 1 until 14 SOUTH PERSIARAN TENGKU AMPUAN Shah Alam Industrial Area Section 15 until 35 |
Roundabout interchange | |
| P Esso and Shell Layby | Kuala Lumpur bound | ||||
| 14.7 | EXIT 214 | PERSIARAN SELANGOR EXIT (Carlsberg Brewery off ramp) |
WEST Shah Alam Industrial Area Section 15 until 16 Carlsberg Brewery |
From Kuala Lumpur only | |
| Sungai Damansara bridge | |||||
15 |
EXIT 215 | BATU TIGA INTERCHANGE | NORTH Ipoh Rawang Sungai Buloh SOUTH Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) Johor Bahru |
Diamond interchange | |
| Batu Tiga toll plaza BTT RM (Cash) RM (Cash) TnG TAG TAG TnG RM (Cash) Opened toll systems Pay toll |
|||||
16 |
P Batu Tiga toll plaza BTT TnG TAG i Customer Service Centre |
Customer Service Centre |
Kuala Lumpur bound | ||
| 16.1 | P Shell Petronas Shell and Petronas Layby | Customer Service Centre |
Klang bound | ||
| Railway crossing bridge | |||||
| 16.9 | EXIT 216 | SUBANG JAYA INTERCHANGE | SOUTH PERSIARAN TUJUAN Subang Jaya USJ Subang Parade |
Trumpet interchange | |
17 |
|||||
18 |
EXIT 217 | SUBANG-FEDERAL HIGHWAY INTERCHANGE | NORTH Subang Sultan Abdul Aziz Shah Airport Ipoh Kuala Lumpur Damansara Klang SOUTH PERSIARAN KEWAJIPAN Subang Jaya USJ Subang Parade |
Stacked interchange Off ramp to Subang Jaya only From Kuala Lumpur only |
|
| RESTRICTED ROUTES HEAVY VEHICLES (laden and unladen heavy vehicles weighing 10,000kg or more) ARE NOT ALLOWED TO ENTER THE EXPRESSWAY Monday to Friday (Except Public Holidays) 6:30 am to 9:30 am SUNGAI RASAU - SUBANG (km 5.6 - km 18.2) |
|||||
Start/End of toll highway PLUS Expressway border limit |
|||||
JKR border limit |
|||||
| Tarmac carriageway | |||||
| Asphalt carriageway | |||||
| 18.2 | |||||
| EXIT 218 | MAJLIS LINK INTERCHANGE | NORTH MAJLIS LINK Jalan Majlis Kelana Jaya Duty Free Trade Zone Sungai Buloh Kepong Damansara |
Interchange From/To Klang only |
||
| EXIT 219 | JALAN SS 7/2 EXIT | NORTH JALAN SS 7/2 Stadium Petaling Jaya |
From Klang only | ||
| Setia Jaya | More shophouses LP Furnishing Centre Setia Jaya Komuter station KTM Komuter = Sentul-Port Klang Line |
||||
21 |
|||||
| 21.1 | EXIT 220 | FREESCALE INTERCHANGE (MOTOROLA INTERCHANGE) |
NORTH Sungai Buloh Kepong Damansara SOUTH Bandar Sunway Puchong Putrajaya |
Multi-level single-point urban interchange | |
| EXIT 221 | SERI SETIA EXIT | NORTH JALAN -- Seri Setia |
Off ramp From Klang only |
||
| Seri Setia Komuter station KTM Komuter = Sentul-Port Klang |
|||||
| EXIT 222 | NPE INTERCHANGE | EAST Jalan Klang Lama Pantai Bahru Bangsar Salak South Seremban |
Expressway Interchange From/To Klang only |
||
| EXIT 223 | JALAN 225 EXIT | NORTHWEST JALAN 225 |
Kuala Lumpur bound | ||
| Sungai Penchala bridge | |||||
31 |
|||||
| 31.3 | EXIT 224 | TEMPLER INTERCHANGE | WEST JALAN PP NARAYANAN (Jalan 222) Section 1 until 14 EAST JALAN TEMPLER Petaling Jaya old town (Section --) |
Diamond interchange | |
32 |
|||||
| 32.4 | EXIT 225 | JALAN BARAT INTERCHANGE | NORTH JALAN UTARA Section—until -- Filem Negara Malaysia SOUTHEAST JALAN BARAT Petaling Jaya new town (Section --) |
Diamond interchange | |
| 32.7 | |||||
33 |
|||||
| 33.1 | EXIT 226 | JALAN TIMUR INTERCHANGE | NORTHWEST JALAN UTARA Section—until -- Filem Negara Malaysia SOUTH JALAN TIMUR Petaling Jaya new town (Section --) |
Diamond interchange | |
| EXIT 227 | JALAN GASING INTERCHANGE (KWSP) |
NORTHWEST JALAN UNIVERSITI Section—until -- Universiti Malaya University Malaya Medical Centre SOUTH JALAN GASING Section—until -- Petaling Jaya old town (Section --) |
Half diamond interchange From/To Kuala Lumpur only |
||
| Asphalt carriageway | |||||
JKR border limit |
|||||
| Selangor Darul Ehsan Petaling district border |
|||||
| Kota Darul Ehsan Gateway Arch Selangor-FT Kuala Lumpur border |
|||||
| Federal Territory of Kuala Lumpur | |||||
Sprint border limit |
|||||
| Tarmac carriageway | |||||
| EXIT 228 EXIT 2313 |
KERINCHI INTERCHANGE | NORTH Mont Kiara Sri Hartamas Damansara BELOW FLYOVER NORTH JALAN PANTAI BAHARU Menara Telekom Bangsar Universiti Malaya SOUTH JALAN KERINCHI Bangsar South (Kerinchi) Universiti LRT station |
Directional T expressway interchange Diamond interchange |
||
| Railway crossing bridge | |||||
| Sungai Klang bridge | |||||
| EXIT 229 EXIT 2314 |
MID VALLEY INTERCHANGE | NORTH BANGSAR-PETALING JAYA BYPASS Bangsar EAST LINGKARAN SYED PUTRA MID VALLEY CITY Mid Valley Megamall |
Interchange From/To Klang only |
||
| EXIT 230 EXIT 2315 |
NPE EXIT | SOUTH Bandar Sunway Subang Jaya |
Bypass ramp to NPE only From Kuala Lumpur only |
||
Sprint border limit |
|||||
DBKL border limit |
|||||
| EXIT 231 EXIT 2316 |
SEPUTEH INTERCHANGE | NORTH Kuala Lumpur city centre Brickfields KL Sentral SOUTH Kuchai Lama Taman OUG Puchong |
Stacked interchange | ||
DBKL border limit |
|||||
Start/End of expressway MetaCorp border limit |
|||||
| EAST Cheras Kajang Kuala Lumpur International Airport (KLIA) Seremban Melaka Johor Bahru |
|||||
[edit] See also
- Persiaran Raja Muda Musa
- Jalan Klang Lama
- Jalan Syed Putra
- Malaysia Federal Route 2
- Malaysian expressway system
- Malaysian Federal Roads system
- Highway
[edit] References
- ^ a b c I REMEMBER WHEN... Federal Highway was constructed - New Straits Times Online. Accessed on 23 March 2009.
- ^ Death traps on the Federal Highway - The Star Online. Accessed on 23 March 2009.
- ^ Arahan Teknik (Jalan) 8/86 - A Guide on Geometric Design of Roads, Jabatan Kerja Raya Malaysia - from Malaysian Public Works Department.
[edit] External links
- PLUS Expressway Berhad
- PLUS
- Integrated Transport Information Systems
- Malaysian Public Works Department
- Malaysian Highway Authority
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