Death and state funeral of Edward VII
Date | Friday, 20 May 1910 |
---|---|
Location | Westminster Abbey, London (official ceremony) St George's Chapel, Windsor Castle (resting place) |
Participants | British Royal Family |
The funeral of King Edward VII of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland occurred on Friday, 20 May 1910. It was one of the largest gatherings of European royalty ever to take place, and one of the last before many royal families were deposed in World War I and its aftermath. (King Manuel II of Portugal would lose his throne much sooner, in October of that same year.)
Organisation
King Edward VII had died on 6 May, and the funeral was held two weeks later. Huge crowds gathered to watch the procession, which passed from Buckingham Palace to Westminster Hall, where a small ceremony was conducted by the Archbishop of Canterbury, Randall Davidson, before a small group of official mourners – the late King's widow, Queen Alexandra, his son King George V, his daughter The Princess Victoria, his brother the Duke of Connaught, and his nephew the German Emperor. The remainder of the funeral party waited outside the Hall. Then the whole procession proceeded via Whitehall and the Mall, from Hyde Park Corner up to the Marble Arch, and thence to Paddington Station. From there, a train conveyed the mourners to Windsor. The procession then continued on to Windsor Castle, and a full funeral ceremony was held in St George's Chapel.
The funeral directors to the Royal Household appointed to assist during this occasion were the family business of William Banting of St. James’s Street, London. The Banting family also conducted the funerals of King George III in 1820, King George IV in 1830, the Duke of Gloucester in 1834, the Duke of Wellington in 1852, Prince Albert in 1861, Prince Leopold in 1884, and Queen Victoria in 1901. The royal undertaking warrant for the Banting family ended in 1928 with the retirement of William Westport Banting.[1]
Personages in the procession
The funeral was notable for the enormous number of important European and world royalty who participated in it. The funeral procession saw a horseback procession, followed by 11 carriages.
Figures on horseback included the following, along with various military figures and equerries (given roughly in the order they rode:
- King George V of the United Kingdom, the late King's son
- Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany and Prussia, the late King's nephew
- Prince Arthur, Duke of Connaught and Strathearn, the late King's brother
- King George I of the Hellenes, the late King's brother-in-law
- King Alfonso XIII of Spain, the late King's nephew-in-law
- King Haakon VII of Norway, the late King's nephew/son-in-law
- King Frederick VIII of Denmark, the late King's brother-in-law
- King Manuel II of Portugal and the Algarves, the late King's fourth cousin
- Tsar Ferdinand I of the Bulgarians, the late King's second cousin
- King Albert I of the Belgians, the late King's second cousin
- Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria, heir presumptive to the throne of Austria-Hungary
- Yusuf Izzettin Efendi, crown prince of the Ottoman Empire
- Grand Duke Michael Alexandrovich of Russia, the late King's nephew
- Prince Emanuele Filiberto, Duke of Aosta, cousin of the King of Italy
- Prince Fushimi Sadanaru of Japan, cousin of the Emperor of Japan
- Crown Prince Constantine of Greece, the late King's nephew/nephew-in-law
- Crown Prince Ferdinand of Romania, the late King's nephew-in-law
- Prince Rupprecht of Bavaria, the late King's sixth cousin
- Duke Albrecht of Württemberg
- Crown Prince Alexander of Serbia
- Prince Henry of the Netherlands, husband of the Queen of the Netherlands
- Grand Duke Ernest Louis of Hesse and by Rhine, the late King's nephew
- Grand Duke Adolphus Frederick V of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the late King's second cousin
- Prince Henry of Prussia, the late King's nephew
- Prince Charles Edward, Duke of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the late King's nephew
- Prince John George of Saxony
- Prince Carl of Sweden, the late King's nephew-in-law
- Prince Friedrich I, Prince of Waldeck and Pyrmont
- Prince Mohammed Ali of Egypt, heir presumptive to the throne of Egypt
- Prince Arthur of Connaught, the late King's nephew
- Prince Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, the late King's brother-in-law
- Prince Albert of Schleswig-Holstein, the King's nephew
- Prince Alexander of Battenberg, the late King's nephew
- Alexander Duff, 1st Duke of Fife, the late King's son-in-law
- Prince Adolphus, Duke of Teck, the late King's second cousin
- Prince Francis of Teck, the late King's second cousin
- Prince Alexander of Teck, the late King's nephew-in-law
- Prince Andrew of Greece and Denmark, the late King's nephew/great-nephew-in-law
- Grand Duke Michael Mikhailovich of Russia
- Prince Maximilian, Prince of Baden
- Crown Prince Danilo of Montenegro, the late King's third cousin-in-law
- Prince Christopher of Greece and Denmark, the late King's nephew
- Prince Philipp of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the late King's second cousin
- Hereditary Grand Duke Adolphus Frederick of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, the late King's third cousin
- Prince Louis of Orleans
- Prince Pierre, Duke of Penthièvre
- Prince August Leopold of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, the King's second cousin
- Prince Wolrad of Waldeck and Pyrmont
- Prince Bovaradej of Siam
Those who followed behind in the carriages included:
- Queen Alexandra of the United Kingdom, the late King's widow
- Empress Maria Feodorovna of Russia, the late King's sister-in-law
- Princess Louise, Princess Royal and Duchess of Fife, the late King's daughter
- The Princess Victoria, the late King's daughter
- Queen Mary of the United Kingdom, the late King's daughter-in-law
- Queen Maud of Norway, the late King's daughter
- Prince Edward, Duke of Cornwall, the late King's grandson
- The Princess Mary, the late King's granddaughter
- Princess Christian of Schleswig-Holstein, the late King's sister
- Princess Louise, Duchess of Argyll, the late King's sister
- Princess Henry of Battenberg, the late King's sister
- Princess Louise Margaret, Duchess of Connaught and Strathearn, the late King's sister-in-law
- Princess Helena, Dowager Duchess of Albany, the late King's sister-in-law
- Princess Patricia of Connaught, the late King's niece
- Princess Alexandra of Fife, the late King's granddaughter
- Princess Maud of Fife, the late King's granddaughter
- Princess Helena Victoria of Schleswig-Holstein, the late King's niece
- Princess Marie Louise of Schleswig-Holstein, the late King's niece
- The Prince Albert, the late King's grandson
- The Prince Henry, the late King's grandson
- Prince George of Hanover and Cumberland
- Prince Zaitao of China, representing the Qing Dynasty
- (former) President Theodore Roosevelt, representing the United States
- Foreign Affairs Minister Stéphen Pichon, representing the French Republic
- Samad Khan Momtaz os-Saltaneh, representing Persia
References
- The Times, May 21, 1910
Media related to Funeral of Edward VII of the United Kingdom at Wikimedia Commons