Geraldine of Albania

The native form of this personal name is Apponyi Géraldine. This article uses Western name order when mentioning individuals.

Géraldine
Queen consort of the Albanians
Queen Geraldina
Tenure	27 April 1938 – 7 April 1939
Born	(1915-08-06)6 August 1915 Budapest, Austria-Hungary
Died	22 October 2002(2002-10-22) (aged 87) Tirana, Albania
Burial	Mausoleum of the Albanian Royal Family, Albania
Spouse	King Zog I
Issue	Leka, Crown Prince of Albania
Names Countess Géraldine Margit Virginia Olga Mária Apponyi de Nagy Appony
House	House of Apponyi (by birth) House of Zogu (by marriage)
Father	Gyula Apponyi de Nagy-Apponyi
Mother	Gladys Virginia Stewart
Religion	Roman Catholic

Géraldine Margit Virginia Olga Mária Apponyi de Nagy-Appony (6 August 1915 – 22 October 2002) was the Queen consort of King Zog I of Albania.

Early life

Geraldine was born in Budapest, Austria-Hungary, a daughter of Count Gyula Apponyi de Nagy-Appony (1873–1924). Her mother was Gladys Virginia Stewart (1891–1947), an American, daughter of John Henry Stewart from Virginia, a diplomat who served as American Consul in Antwerp, Belgium, and his wife Mary Virginia Ramsay Harding. Through her mother Gladys she was a distant cousin to Richard Nixon, with deep ancestral roots in the Massachusetts Bay Colony, that included Edmund Rice as an ancestor.

When Geraldine was three, the Empire of Austria-Hungary collapsed, and the Apponyi family went to live in Switzerland. In 1921 they returned to the Kingdom of Hungary which was stable under Regent Miklós Horthy. However, when Geraldine's father died in 1924, her mother and their three children (Geraldine, now nine, Virginia, and Gyula) went to live in the resort of Menton, in the south of France. When the Countess married a French officer, her Hungarian in-laws insisted that the children be returned to Hungary for their schooling. The girls were sent to the Sacred Heart boarding school in Pressbaum, near Vienna. Geraldine´s happy chilhood then passed on the chateau Oponice (present day Slovakia), Apponyi ancestral family possessions in Upper Hungary, which territory then belonged to Czechoslovakia (whose citizenship Geraldine gained and also learnt Slovakian language). She lived there until 1938. Her family's fortune spent, Geraldine earned a living as a shorthand typist. She also worked in the gift shop of the Budapest National Museum, where her uncle was the director.

Royal life

Geraldine was introduced to King Zog I in December 1937, who had seen a photograph of her. She visited Albania and within days the couple were engaged to be married. Known as the "White Rose of Hungary", Geraldine was raised to royal status as Princess Geraldine of Albania prior to her wedding.

Queen Geraldine pictured with King Zog and his sisters during an official ceremony in Tirana

On 27 April 1938, in Tirana, Albania, Geraldine married the King in a ceremony witnessed by Galeazzo Ciano, envoy and son-in-law of Il Duce and Prime Minister of Italy, Benito Mussolini. She was Roman Catholic and King Zog was Muslim. Geraldine wore a new diamond tiara, specially commissioned from Osterreicher jewellers, featuring the motifs of the white rose for the bride, and the heraldic ram for the groom. They drove to their honeymoon in an open-top scarlet Mercedes-Benz 540K, a present from Adolf Hitler.

The couple had one son, H.R.H. The Crown Prince Leka Zogu (1939–2011).

Zog's rule was cut short by the Italian invasion of Albania in April 1939, and the family fled the country into exile. From April 1939, Geraldine and Zog fled Albania via Greece and Turkey and settled in France, and then in England. They lived in the Ritz Hotel, London, at Ascot and, for most of the war, at Parmoor House, Frieth, Buckinghamshire. In 1946 they went to Egypt, and then in 1952 to France. King Zog I died in Hauts-de-Seine, France, in 1961 and their son, Crown Prince Leka, was proclaimed King Leka I by the royalist government in exile. Following this, the Royal Family moved to Spain, Rhodesia and then South Africa.

Later life

After her husband's death, Geraldine preferred to be known as the "Queen Mother of Albania". In June 2002, Geraldine returned from South Africa to live in Albania, after the law was changed to allow her to do so. She continued to assert that her son Leka was the legitimate king of Albania.

Queen Geraldine died five months later at the age of 87 in a military hospital in Tirana. After being admitted for treatment for lung disease, she suffered at least three heart attacks, the last of which was fatal, on 22 October 2002. She was buried by the Central House of the Army with full honors, including a funeral oration at the cathedral of Shen Pjetri, on 26 October 2002, and interred in the public cemetery of Sharra, Albania, in the "VIP plot". She was later reburied in the Royal Mausoleum in Tirana.

On 5 April 2004 her grandson, Leka, Crown Prince of Albania, accepted the Mother Teresa Medal awarded to her posthumously by the Albanian government in recognition of her charitable efforts for the people of Albania.

Titles, styles, honours and arms

Styles of Queen Geraldine of the Albanians
Reference style	Her Majesty
Spoken style	Your Majesty

• Countess Géraldine Apponyi de Nagy-Apponyi (Grófnő Géraldine Apponyi de Nagy-Apponyi) (1915–1938).
• Her Royal Highness Princess Geraldine of Albania (10 January–27 April 1938).
• Her Majesty Queen Geraldine, The Queen of the Albanians (1938–1961).
• Her Majesty Queen Geraldine, The Queen Mother of the Albanians (1961–2002).

Honours

National Honours

• Dame Grand Cross of the Order of Fidelity (26 April 1938).

• Mother Teresa Medal [posthumous] (5 April 2004).

Ancestors

Family of Geraldine of Albania

16. Count Antál Apponyi de Nagy-Appony 8. Count Gyula Apponyi de Nagy-Appony 17. Countess Therese Nogarola 4. Count Lajos Apponyi de Nagy-Appony 18. Count Albert Sztáray de Sztára et Nagy-Mihály 9. Countess Zsófia Sztáray de Nagy-Mihály et Sztára 19. Countess Franciska Károlyi de Nagy-Károly 2. Count Gyula Apponyi de Nagy-Appony 20. Count Ernst von Seherr-Thoß 10. Count Hermann of Scherr-Thoß 21. Baroness Agnes von Loën 5. Countess Marguerite of Scherr-Thoß 22. Count Ernst Karl Strachwitz of Gross-Zauche and Camminetz 11. Countess Olga Strachwitz of Gross-Zauche-Camminetz 23. Baroness Mathilde von Erstenberg zum Freyenthurm 1. Géraldine Apponyi de Nagy-Appony 24. David Stewart 12. David Stewart, Jr. 25. Mary Hall 6. John Henry Stewart 26. James Mackall Heighe 13. Margaret Heighe 27. Jane Turner 3. Gladys Virginia Stewart 28. Seth Harding 14. Edward Learned Harding 29. Mary Learned 7. Mary Virginia Ramsay Harding 30. Theodore Nixon Ramsay 15. Lucy Booker Ramsay 31. Virginia Elizabeth Deal

References

Further reading

• Dedet, Joséphine "Géraldine, reine des Albanais". Paris: Belfond, 2016, published at the occasion of Prince Leka's wedding in Tirana, on October 8th, 2016 (Leka being Geraldine's grand-son) ; former editions: Criterion, 1997 ISBN 2-7413-0148-4 and Belfond, 2012, ISBN 978-2-7144-5090-6. Biography enriched by the Queen's testimony, by her personal archives and by a huge correspondence with the author, who has benefited of many unpublished sources.
• Dedet, Joséphine, Géraldine, Egy Magyar No Albania Tronjan, Budapest : Europa, 2015, ISBN 978-963-405-202-9, best-seller in Hungary, translation of Géraldine, reine des Albanais".
• Pearson, O. S. Albania and King Zog, I.B. Tauris. 2005 (ISBN 1-84511-013-7).
• Tomes, Jason King Zog, Self-Made Monarch of Albania, Stroud: Sutton, 2003 ISBN 0-7509-3077-2
• Rees, Neil. A Royal Exile: King Zog & Queen Geraldine of Albania including their wartime exile in the Thames Valley and Chilterns, 2010 ISBN 978-0-9550883-1-5
• The Economist, 7 November 2002 – Queen Geraldine of Albania.
• The Independent, 24 October 2004, Obituary.
• Patrice Najbor, Histoire de l'Albanie et de sa maison royale (5 volumes), JePublie, Paris, 2008, (ISBN 978-2-9532382-0-4).
• Patrice Najbor, La dynastie des Zogu, Textes & Prétextes, Paris, 2002

External links

• BBC news report of her death
• The Economist – obituary
• muzem.sk
• Maison royale d'Albanie, site officiel en langue française
• Famille royale d'Albanie, site officiel en langue anglaise