Health department
The examples and perspective in this article may not represent a worldwide view of the subject. (December 2010) |
A health department or health ministry is a part of government which focuses on issues related to the general health of the citizenry. Subnational entities, such as states, counties and cities, often also operate a health department of their own. Health departments perform food licensing and food inspection (the person who performs this job is often called a Health Inspector), vaccination programs, free STD and HIV tests, and other medical assistance. Health departments also compile statistics about health issues of their area. In 1986, several of the worlds' national health departments met to establish an international guideline by which health departments operate. The meeting was in Ottawa, Canada, and hence the guidelines established are known as the Ottawa Charter. The Ottawa Charter was designed to ‘achieve Health for All’.
"Health department" can also refer to a university health department.
Health departments around the world
- See also: Local Health Department
- See also: Ministries of Health around the world
National
Most executive governments in the world are divided into departments or ministries. In most such cases, there is a department responsible for health. Some examples:
- Afghanistan - Afghan Ministry of Public Health
- Australia - Department of Health and Ageing
- Canada - Health Canada
- People's Republic of China
- Mainland China - Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China
- Hong Kong - Food and Health Bureau and Department of Health
- Macau - Secretariat for Social Affairs and Culture (Macau)
- Ireland - Department of Health
- New Zealand - Ministry of Health, previously the Department of Health
- Philippines - Department of Health
- Singapore - Ministry of Health
- South Africa South African Department of Health
- South Korea the National Health Insurance Corporation
- South Sudan Ministry of Health
- United Kingdom: Department of Health
- Northern Ireland - Department of Health, Social Services and Public Safety
- Scotland - Scottish Government Health Department
- Wales - Department of Health and Social Services[1]
- Republic of China (Taiwan) - Department of Health
- United States - United States Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
Sub-national
All U.S. states have a state health department. Counties, cities, metropolitan areas, districts, and tribes may also have a department of health. Local health departments protect and promote health and well-being for all people in their communities by coordinating programs and services that make it easier for people to be healthy and safe from public health emergencies. The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services is an example of a local health department.
Sub-national entities in other countries, such as the states of Australia, also have their own health departments.
- United States
- Alabama - Alabama Department of Public Health
- California - California Department of Public Health
- Florida - Florida Department of Health
- Hawaii - Hawaii Department of Health
- Massachusetts - Massachusetts Department of Public Health
- Michigan - Michigan Department of Community Health
- New Jersey - New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services
- New York - New York State Department of Health
- North Carolina - North Carolina Department of Health and Human Services
- Oklahoma - Oklahoma State Department of Health
- Oregon - Oregon Department of Human Services
- Pennsylvania - Pennsylvania Department of Health
- South Carolina - South Carolina Department of Health and Environmental Control
- Texas - Texas Department of State Health Services
See Also: state health department; See Also: local health department
Health Department Stories
This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it. (June 2008) |
- [1] Miami-Dade County Health Department, Healthy Stories 2007
References
- ^ Health and Social Services new.wales.gov.uk, accessed 8 October 2008
External links
- Local Health Departments in the USA
- National Association of County and City Health Officials (NACCHO)