I-121-class submarine
 I-121 in 1930
| |
| Class overview | |
|---|---|
| Name | I-121 class submarine |
| Builders | Kawasaki Corporation |
| Operators |  Imperial Japanese Navy |
| Built | 1924–1928 |
| In commission | 1927–1945 |
| Planned | 6 |
| Completed | 4 |
| Cancelled | 2 |
| Lost | 3 |
| Retired | 1 |
| General characteristics | |
| Type | Minelaying submarine |
| Displacement | list error: <br /> list (help) 1,142 long tons (1,160 t) surfaced 1,768 long tons (1,796 t) submerged |
| Length | 85.20 m (279 ft 6 in) overall |
| Beam | 7.52 m (24 ft 8 in) |
| Draft | 4.42 m (14 ft 6 in) |
| Propulsion | list error: <br /> list (help) 2 × Rauschenbach Mk.1 diesels 2,400 bhp surfaced 1,100 shp submerged 2 shafts |
| Speed | list error: <br /> list (help) 14.9 knots (27.6 km/h) surfaced 6.5 knots (12.0 km/h) submerged |
| Range | list error: <br /> list (help) 10,500 nmi (19,400 km) at 8 knots (15 km/h) surfaced 40 nmi (74 km) at 4.5 knots (8.3 km/h) submerged |
| Test depth | 75 m (246 ft) |
| Complement | 51 |
| Armament | list error: <br /> list (help) • 2 × 533 mm (21 in) torpedo tubes • 12 × 6th Year Type torpedoes • 1 × 14 cm/40 11th Year Type naval gun[1] • 42 × naval mines |
The I-121 class submarine (伊第一二一型潜水艦,, I Dai-121-gata Sensuikan) was a class of submarine in the Imperial Japanese Navy (IJN), serving from the 1920s to the Second World War. The IJN classed it as a Kiraisen (機雷潜, Minelaying submarine).
Construction
The Empire of Japan received six U-boats as a reparation payment after World War I. The IJN copied U-125 and designed the I-21 class (later renamed I-121 class) minelaying submarine. Six boats were ordered, of which four were completed, two were cancelled. All boats were built in the Kawasaki Yard at Kobe.
Service
When World War II began, they were considered obsolete and used as minelayers and supply submarines for flying boats in the Pacific. Three boats of the class were lost in action. The I-121 survived the war and was sunk as a target post war.
Boats in class
| Name | Laid down | Launched | Completed | Successes | Fate |
| I-121 [2] (ex-I-21) (ex-Submarine No. 48) |
20 October 1924 as Submarine No. 48 | 30 March 1926 as I-21 | 31 March 1927 | Sank Dutch merchant ship Bantam on 18 January 1942 | Renamed I-21 on 1 November 1924; renamed I-121 on 1 June 1938. Decommissioned on 30 November 1945. Sunk as a target off Maizuru on 30 April 1946 by the United States Navy. |
| I-122 (ex-I-22) |
28 February 1925 | 8 November 1926 | 28 October 1927 | Renamed I-122 on 1 June 1938. Sunk by USS Skate at Noto Peninsula 37°29′N 137°25′E / 37.483°N 137.417°E on 9 June 1945. | |
| I-123 (ex-I-23) |
12 June 1925 | 19 March 1927 | 28 April 1928 | Renamed I-123 on 1 June 1938. Sunk by USS Gamble at Indispensable Strait on 29 August 1942. | |
| I-124 (ex-I-24) |
17 April 1926 | 12 December 1927 | 10 December 1928 | Sank RMS Hareldawins on 10 December 1941 | Renamed I-124 on 1 June 1938. Sunk by HMAS Deloraine, HMAS Katoomba and HMAS Lithgow at Port Darwin 12°05′N 130°06′E / 12.083°N 130.100°E on 20 January 1942. |
| Submarine No. 52 Submarine No. 63 |
Cancelled in 1924. |
Footnotes
External links
- Submarine I-121: Tabular Record of Movement
Bibliography
- "Rekishi Gunzō"., Gakken (Japan)
- History of the Pacific War Vol. 17, I-Gō Submarines, January 1998, ISBN 4-05-601767-0
- History of the Pacific War Extra, Perfect guide, The submarines of the Imperial Japanese Forces, March 2005, ISBN 4-05-603890-2
- The Maru Special, Ushio Shobō (Japan)
- Japanese Naval Vessels No. 43, Japanese Submarines III, September 1980
- Japanese Naval Vessels No. 132, Japanese Submarines I (New edition), February 1988
- Japanese Naval Vessels No. 133, Japanese Submarines II (New edition), March 1988
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