Kawasaki KLR650
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 2009 KLR650 | |
| Manufacturer | Kawasaki |
|---|---|
| Production | 1987-present |
| Assembly | Japan (until 2001) Rayong, Thailand (2001-present) |
| Engine | 652 cc single, liquid-cooled, 4-stroke, DOHC, 4-valves |
| Bore / stroke | 100.0 mm × 83 mm (3.9 in × 3.3 in) |
| Compression ratio | 9.5 : 1 |
| Power | 36.5 hp (27.2 kW) @ 6,100 rpm |
| Torque | 35.2 lb⋅ft (47.7 N⋅m) @ 4,600 rpm |
| Ignition type | Electric start |
| Suspension | Telescoping fork, Uni-Trak swingarm |
| Brakes | Front: disc Rear: disc |
| Dimensions | L: 2,295 mm (90.4 in) W: 960 mm (38 in) H: 1,350 mm (53 in) |
| Fuel capacity | 6.1 US gal (23 L; 5.1 imp gal) |
| Oil capacity | 2.6 U.S. quarts (2.5 L) |
The Kawasaki KLR650 is a 652 cc (39.8 cu in) dual-sport motorcycle intended for both on-road and off-road riding. It was a long-standing model in Kawasaki's lineup, having been introduced in 1987 to replace the 564 cc (34.4 cu in) 1984–1986 Kawasaki KLR600, and remaining almost unchanged through the 2007 model. The 2008 model was the first significant redesign of the KLR650 since its inception. It was built with a 652 cc four-stroke, DOHC, dual-counterbalanced, single-cylinder, water-cooled engine. The second significant redesign in 2022 added new features such as electronic fuel injection and an anti-lock braking system.
The KLR is widely used as an inexpensive adventure/touring bike. The addition of luggage and personalized modifications (GPS, heated handgrips, larger windscreens) make it more functional on long trips. The bikes have been used for long distance and intercontinental trips, as well as full global circumnavigation rides e.g., by Dr. Gregory Frazier in 2001 and 2002.[1]
Models
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Generation 1 (1987-2007)
- KLR650-A: The "A" model was introduced in 1987, based on its KLR600 predecessor (1984 to 1986). The "A" model remained nearly unchanged until the introduction of the 2008 model in USA, Canada, Australia and South Africa. It is not sold in Europe due to emission regulations.
- KLR650-B or Tengai: The Tengai got Adventure/Dakar styling, a full fairing blending into the tank, different sidepanels, and an unsprung front mudguard. It was sold in the US starting 1990 and in other countries for two years afterward - this could be classified as a separate model in its own right as the others are more trail bike orientated. Its name "Tengai" is a traditional Japanese saying which means "The End of The Sky."
- KLR650-C: The "C" model gets completely new bodywork and is a more dirt-oriented motorcycle fitted with stiffer 41 mm (1.6 in) front forks, improved brakes, tubular engine guard, smaller 14 L (3.1 imp gal; 3.7 US gal) fuel tank, and steel wheel rims. Lacking a temperature gauge, it has an over-heat lamp.
- The U.S. Military has KLR650s modified by Hayes Diversified Technologies to burn military-spec fuels including diesel. (M1030M1) All-new engines were designed to replace the 4-stroke gasoline engines.[2] The new engines employ the original unit-construction main cases and transmission, but with new piston, cylinder, and other components. The balancing system that is used in the gasoline KLR650 engines (to reduce engine vibration) was removed from the military diesel KLR engines. Some components of the military diesel version can be applied to "civilian" KLR650 models, such as the nonspillable absorbed glass mat battery which offers several advantages over the conventional unsealed KLR batteries.
Generation 2 (2008-2018)
- KLR650-E: 2008 was the second major redesign of the KLR650. The changes include upgraded 41 mm (1.6 in) forks, a new D-section swingarm, dual beam headlight, dual-piston front and rear brake calipers, upgraded cooling system, 4 mm spokes, cowling and fairing redesign as well as various redesigned parts.
Generation 3 (2022-current)
- Redesigned and unveiled on January 26th, 2021, the third generation KLR brings EFI and ABS to the lineup. [3]
Specifications
| Engine Type | Single-cylinder, water-cooled, four-stroke, DOHC, 4 valves |
|---|---|
| Carburetion | Keihin CVK-40 constant velocity carburetor |
| Displacement | 651.88 cc |
| Bore × Stroke | 100 mm × 83 mm (3.9 in × 3.3 in) |
| Compression Ratio | 9.5 : 1 |
| Fuel Capacity | 6.1 US gal (23 L) |
| Oil Capacity | 2.64 US qt (2.50 L) |
| Ground Clearance | 9.4 in (239 mm) |
| Seat Height | 35.0 in (889 mm) |
| Wheelbase | 58.9 in (1,496 mm) |
| Dry Weight | 337 lb (153 kg) |
| Suspension | Front: 38mm Telescoping; Rear: Uni-Trak |
| Suspension/Wheel Travel | Front: 9.1 in (231 mm); Rear: 9.1 in (231 mm) |
| Tires | Front: 90/90-21 Rear: 130/80-17 |
| Brakes | Front: 1 disc 260 mm, single 30 mm piston caliper (piston area 706 mm2) Brake pad area 23 cm2; Rear: 1 disc 230 mm diameter, single piston caliper. Master cylinder 12.7 mm piston diameter |
| Final drive | 520×106 links O-Ring Chain |
| Engine Type | Single-cylinder, water-cooled, four-stroke, DOHC, 4 valves |
|---|---|
| Carburetion | Keihin CVK-40 constant velocity carburetor |
| Displacement | 651 cc |
| Bore × Stroke | 100 mm × 83 mm (3.9 in × 3.3 in) |
| Compression Ratio | 9.8 : 1 |
| Fuel Capacity | 6.1 US gal (23 L) |
| Oil Capacity | 2.64 US qt (2.50 L) |
| Ground Clearance | 8.3 in (211 mm) |
| Seat Height | 35.0 in (889 mm) |
| Wheelbase | 58.3 in (1,481 mm) |
| Curb Weight | 432.1 lb (196.0 kg) |
| Suspension | Front: 41mm Telescoping; Rear: Uni-Trak |
| Suspension/Wheel Travel | Front: 7.9 in (201 mm); Rear: 7.3 in (185 mm) |
| Tires | Front: 90/90-21 Rear: 130/80-17 |
| Brakes | Front: 1 disc 280 mm, two piston caliper; Rear: 1 disc 240 mm diameter, two piston caliper |
| Final drive | 520×106 links O-Ring Chain |
2008 redesign
In 2008 the KLR650 was redesigned with new aesthetics, and larger displacement 651 cc (39.7 cu in) single-cylinder engine. It had a new fairing design, new instrument panel, redesigned handlebar control switches, new bar-end weights, revised powerband, revised suspension has reduced travel but with less static sag, new rear swingarm, new turn signals, larger petal-style vented brake rotors (280mm/240mm), new twin-piston rear brake caliper, increased radiator capacity, fork diameter increased from 38 to 41 mm (1.5 to 1.6 in), new headlight similar to that used on the Kawasaki Ninja 650R, larger luggage rack, firmer seat, larger-diameter wheel spokes, reinforced idler-shaft lever, called the doohickey by KLR riders.[9]
Changes over the years
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Aside from livery/colors, the 1st Generation KLR650 did not change much between its 1987 introduction and the 2008 redesign. The key differences are:[10][11]
- 1987: Crankshaft is unique to this year.
- 1988: Beefed up the engine cases with extra bolts between the crank and countershaft; crank has a different part number, and may be lighter.
- 1990: Countershaft improved with longer splines for increased engagement with sprocket.
- 1992: Changes to front brake master cylinder.
- Mid-1996: Changed valve cover, added bracket to hold cam chain bumper; changed crank to heavier unit; improved clutch basket with 1 more clutch plate; changed countershaft sprocket retainer from slotted plate to large nut; changed second and third gear ratios. Kickstarter no longer fits with new clutch basket. At least some early 1996 models had the matte black engine cases and covers rather than the later hammer-finished dark gray coloration found in the 1997 and later models.
- 2001: Around this time final assembly moved from Japan to Thailand. All major parts still made in Japan.
- 2007: New shift lever
The 2nd Generation KLR650 also did not change much between 2008 and being discontinued in 2018:[10][11]
- 2008: New fairing design, new instrument panel, redesigned handlebar control switches, new bar-end weights, revised powerband, revised suspension has reduced travel but with less static sag, new rear swingarm, new turn signals, larger petal-style vented brake rotors (280 mm front/ 203 mm rear), twin 27 mm piston front caliper (1145 mm piston area), Front brake pad area 1697 mm2, Master cylinder 12 mm piston diameter, new twin-piston rear brake caliper, increased radiator capacity, fork diameter increased from 38 to 41 mm (1.5 to 1.6 in), new headlight similar to that used on the Kawasaki Ninja 650R, larger luggage rack, firmer seat, larger-diameter wheel spokes increased from 3.5 mm to 4 mm, reinforced idler-shaft lever, or doohickey.[9] Stator "alternator" upgraded to 17 A output, providing an additional 36 watt capacity.
- 2009: New piston rings are thinner and have more tension, resulting in a significant reduction in oil consumption.
- Mid-2011: New clutch basket with only 6 clutch plates (vs 7 since 1996). The change starts at engine number KL650AEA72320.
- 2014 1/2: (Mid year) The 41mm forks were upgraded to make the springs 40% firmer and to increase the firmness of the rebound damping by 27%. The Uni-Trak rear linkage suspension were upgraded to provide a 63% increase spring rate and to increase the firmness of the rebound damping by 83%. Changes to the seat were made to make it narrower with a more tapered front. The width of the rear of the seat has been increased and has become less tapered.
- 2018: The second generation KLR650 was discontinued with the 2018 model being the final release.[5][6]
- 2021: The third generation KLR650 (2022 year model) was unveiled on January 26th, with EFI and ABS as the most significant changes.
References
- ^ August 30, 2002: USA – American Roadkill, Shipping Bikes and BIG DOGS, retrieved 2008-01-27
- ^ HDT KLR650s
- ^ KLR650 on Kawasaki.com
- ^ "Kawasaki Motors Thailand - คาวาซากิ มอเตอร์ เอ็นเตอร์ไพรส์ (ประเทศไทย)". www.kawasaki.co.th.
- ^ a b "A Fond Farewell to the Legendary Kawasaki KLR 650". Web Bike World. 2019-01-02. Retrieved 2019-05-16.
- ^ a b "KAWASAKI KLR650--REST IN PEACE: THE WRAP". Dirt Bike Magazine. 2018-10-26. Retrieved 2019-05-16.
- ^ "Canadian Kawasaki Motors Inc". www.kawasaki.ca. Retrieved 2019-05-16.
- ^ "Check out the Kawasaki 2018 KLR™650". www.kawasaki.com. Retrieved 2019-05-16.
- ^ a b Catterson, Brian (April 24, 2014), "2014.5 Kawasaki KLR650 New Edition, First Ride; Getting Better With Age", Motorcyclist, retrieved June 21, 2015
- ^ a b "KLR Timeline – 'A' and 'E' models" (PDF). Watt-man. September 3, 2018. Retrieved May 16, 2019.
- ^ a b Branch, Ben (2017-03-20). "A Brief History of the Kawasaki KLR650". Silodrome. Retrieved 2019-05-16.
External links
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Kawasaki KLR 650.
- MotorcycleUSA 2008 KLR650 Review
- KLR650 on Kawasaki's website
- KLR650 vs. DR650 Comparison
- RIDER Magazine 2008 KLR650 Review
- Motorcycle Daily reviews the 2008 KLR650
- 2002 KLR650 Review in Minnesota Motorcycle Monthly
- 2008 Kawasaki KLR 650 review on the Canadian Motorcycle Guide
- Hayes Diversified Technologies is building the M103M1 for the United States Marine Corps in volume. According to an article in the New York Times Feb. 24, '08, this is a heavily modified Kawasaki KLR650 with a five-speed gearbox and a top speed of more than 90 mph. It gets 96 mpg at a steady speed of 55 mph.