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List of mountain warfare forces

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Many countries around the world maintain military units that are specifically trained for mountain warfare tasks. The list does not include non-mountain special forces units, even if several of them have some mountain warfare capabilities.

Abkhazia

  • Mountain Rifle Battalion (Горнострелковый Батальон - Gornostrelkovyy Batal'on)[N 1][1][2]

Argentina

Armenia

  • 10th Mountain Rifle Division (10-րդ լեռնային հրաձգային դիվիզիայի - 10-rd Lerrnayin Hradzgayin Diviziayi)[34][35]
    • 5th Mountain Rifle Regiment (5-րդ լեռնային հրաձգային գնդի - 5-rd Lerrnayin Hradzgayin Gndi)[36]
    • 6th Mountain Rifle Regiment (6-րդ լեռնային հրաձգային գնդի - 6-rd Lerrnayin Hradzgayin Gndi)[37]
    • 7th Mountain Rifle Regiment (7-րդ լեռնային հրաձգային գնդի - 7-rd Lerrnayin Hradzgayin Gndi)[34]

Austria

Scout of Jägerbataillon 26

Militia units (Miliz):[46]

Azerbaijan

  • two Mountain Infantry Regiments (Dağ-Atıcı Alayı)[52]

Bolivia

  • 24th Mountain Scouts Regiment "Lt. General Germán Busch" (Regimiento de Satinadores de Montaña Nº 24 "Teniente General Germán Busch")[53]
  • 25th Andine Scouts School Regiment "Tocopilla" (Regimiento Escuela de Satinadores Andinos Nº 25 "Tocopilla")[53][54]
  • Mountain Scouts Regiment (Reserve) "Félix Méndez Arcos" (Regimiento Satinadores de Montaña (Reserva) "Félix Méndez Arcos")[53][55]

Brazil

  • 4th Light Infantry Brigade (Mountain) (4ª Brigada de Infantaria Leve (Montanha)) [N 2][56]
    • 11th Mountain Infantry Battalion "Tiradentes" (11º Batalhão de Infantaria de Montanha "Tiradentes"),[57][58][59] including:
      • Mountain Operations Training Center ( Centro de Instrução de Operações em Montanha)[60]

Bulgaria

  • 101st Alpine Regiment (101-ви Алпийски Полк - 101-vi Alpiĭski Polk)[61]

Canada

Chile

  • Special Forces Group (Agrupación de Fuerzas Especiales)[66]
    • Mountain Company (Compañía de Montaña)
  • 3rd Mountain Division (III Division de Montaña)[67]
    • 3rd Cavalry Regiment "Hussars" (Regimiento de Caballería n.º 3 "Húsares")[68]
    • 3rd Mountain Detachment "Yungay" (Destacamento de Montaña Nº 3 "Yungay")[69]
      • 18th Andine Infantry Battalion "Guardia Vieja" (Batallón de Infantería Andino Nº 18 "Guardia Vieja")[70]
      • 2nd Mountain Engineers Company "Puente Alto" (Compañía de Ingenieros de Montaña Nº 2 "Puente Alto")[71]
      • 2nd Mountain Artillery Battery "Arica" (Batería de Artillería de Montaña Nº 2 "Arica")[71]
      • Mountain Reconnaissance Mounted Platoon (Pelotón de Exploración Montado de Montaña)[72]
    • 8th Mountain Detachment "Tucapel" (Destacamento de Montaña Nº 8 "Tucapel")[73]
      • 8th Mountain Infantry Battalion "Frontera" (Batallón de Infantería de Montaña Nº 8 "Frontera")
      • Mountain Engineers Company (Compañía de Ingenieros de Montaña)
      • 17th Mountain Artillery Battery "Urizar" (Batería de Artillería de Montaña Nº 17 "Urizar")[74]
    • 9th Mountain Detachment "Arauco" (Destacamento de Montaña N º9 "Arauco")[75]
      • 13th Andine Infantry Battalion "Andalién" (Batallón de Infantería Andino Nº 13 "Andalién")[71]
      • 12th Mountain Engineers Company "Tronador" (Compañía de Ingenieros de Montaña Nº 12 "Tronador")
      • 2nd Mountain Artillery Battery "Maturana" (Batería de Artillería de Montaña Nº 2 "Maturana")[74]
    • 17th Mountain Detachment "Los Ángeles" (Destacamento de Montaña Nº 17 "Los Ángeles")[76]
      • 17th Mountain Infantry Battalion "Tarpellanca" (Batallón de Infantería de Montaña Nº 17 "Tarpellanca")[77]
      • 3rd Mountain Engineers Company "Los Ángeles" (Compañía de Ingenieros de Montaña Nº 3 "Los Ángeles")[78]
      • 16th Mountain Artillery Battery "Carvallo" (Batería de Artillería de Montaña Nº 16 "Carvallo")[79]
  • Independent Mounted Reconnaissance Squadron "Chaitén" (Escuadrón de Exploración Montado Indipendiente "Chaitén")[80]
  • 20th Divisional Andine Company "Cochrane" (Compañía Andina Divisionaria N° 20 "Cochrane")[81]
  • Army Mountain School (Escuela de Montaña del Ejército)[82]
  • Special Mountain Group (Agrupacion Especial de Montaña)[83]

China

Colombia

  • 1st High Mountain Battalion "Lieutenant Colonel Antonio Arredondo" (Batallón de Alta Montaña No.1 "Teniente Coronel Antonio Arredondo")[86]
  • 2nd High Mountain Battalion "General Santos Gutiérrez Prieto" (Batallón de Alta Montaña No.2 "General Santos Gutiérrez Prieto")[86]
  • 3rd High Mountain Battalion "Rodrigo Lloreda Caicedo" (Batallón de Alta Montaña No. 3 "Rodrigo Lloreda Caicedo")[87]
  • 4th High Mountain Battalion "General Benjamín Herrera Cortés" (Batallón de Alta Montaña No.4 "General Benjamín Herrera Cortés")[88]
  • 5th High Mountain Battalion "General Urbano Castellanos Castillo" (Batallón de Alta Montaña No.5 "General Urbano Castellanos Castillo")[89]
  • 6th High Mountain Battalion "Major Robinson Daniel Ruiz Garzón" (Batallón de Alta Montaña No. 6 "Mayor Robinson Daniel Ruiz Garzón")[90]
  • 7th High Mountain Battalion "Major Raúl Guillermo Mahecha Martínez" (Batallón de Alta Montaña No. 7 "Mayor Raúl Guillermo Mahecha Martínez")[91]
  • 8th High Mountain Battalion "Colonel José María Vesga" (Batallón de Alta Montaña No.8 "Coronel José María Vesga")[92]
  • 9th High Mountain Battalion (Batallón de Alta Montaña No. 9)[93]
  • 10th High Mountain Battalion "Major Oscar Giraldo Restrepo" (Batallón de Alta Montaña No. 10 "Mayor Oscar Giraldo Restrepo")[87]
  • 17th Mountain Infantry Battalion "General José Domingo Caicedo" (Batallón de Infantería de Montaña No. 17 "General José Domingo Caicedo")[94]
  • 34th Mountain Infantry Battalion "Juanambú" (Batallón de Infantería de Montaña No. 34 "Juanambú")[95]
  • 36th Mountain Infantry Battalion "Hunters" (Batallón de Infantería de Montaña No. 36 "Cazadores")[96]
  • High Mountain School (Escuela de Alta Montaña)[97]

Dominican Republic

  • 3rd Mountain Regiment (3er Regimiento de Montaña)[98]
    • 6th Mountain Light Infantry Battalion (6º Batallón Cazadores de Montaña)[99]

El Salvador

  • 4th Mountain Commandos Military Detachment (Destacamento Militar 4 de Comandos de Montaña)[100][101][102]

France

The 7e Bataillon de Chasseurs Alpins on parade, 2016

Georgia

  • Mountain Training School "Colonel Besik Kutateladze" (პოლკოვნიკ ბესიკ ქუთათელაძის სახელობის სამთო მომზადების სკოლა - P'olk'ovnik' Besik' Kutateladzis Sakhelobis Samto Momzadebis Sk'ola)[118]

Germany

Farriers of the Gebirgsjägerbataillon 233

Greece

  • Mountain Raiders Company (Λόχος Ορεινών Καταδρομών - Lóchos Oreinón Katadromón)[129]
  • Mountain Training Center for Ski Warfare "Major Ioannis Paparrodou" (Κέντρο Εκπαίδευσης Ορεινού Αγώνα Χιονοδρόμων "Tαγματάρχης Ιωάννης Παπαρρόδου" - Kéntro Ekpaideisis Oreinoú Agóna Chionodrómon "Tagmatárchis Ioannis Paparrodou")[130][131]

Guatemala

  • Mountain Operations Brigade (Brigada de Operaciones para Montaña)[132]
    • Mountain Infantry Battalion (Batallón de Infantería de Montaña)
    • Mountain Reconnaissance Company (Compañía de Reconocimiento de Montaña)

India

Troops of India's 99th Mountain Brigade training with US troops at exercise Yudh Abhyas in 2013
  • III Mountain Corps (३री पहाड़ी पैदल सेना कोर - 3ree Pahaadee Paidal Sena Kor)[133][134]
  • IV Mountain Corps (४थी पहाड़ी पैदल सेना कोर - 4thee Pahaadee Paidal Sena Kor)[133]
  • XVII Mountain Strike Corps (17वी पहाड़ी पैदल सेना हमला कोर - 17ree Pahaadee Paidal Sena Hamala Kor)[140]
    • 59th Mountain Infantry Division (59 वा पहाड़ी पैदल सेना विभाग - 59va Pahaadee Paidal Sena Vibhaag)[141]
    • 72nd Mountain Infantry Division (72 वा पहाड़ी पैदल सेना विभाग - 72va Pahaadee Paidal Sena Vibhaag)[142]
  • XXXIII Mountain Corps (३३वी पहाड़ी पैदल सेना कोर - 23ree Pahaadee Paidal Sena Kor)[133]
  • Central Command
  • XIV Mountain Corps
  • XV Mountain Corps
    • 28th Mountain Infantry Division (28 वा पहाड़ी पैदल सेना विभाग - 28va Pahaadee Paidal Sena Vibhaag)
  • 77th Mountain Infantry Brigade "Chindits" (77 वा पहाड़ी पैदल सेना ब्रिगेड "चिंदित"- 77va Pahaadee Paidal Sena Briged "Chindit")[146]
  • 99th Mountain Brigade (99 वा पहाड़ी पैदल सेना ब्रिगेड - 99va Pahaadee Paidal Sena Briged)[147]
  • 9th Parachute Special Forces Battalion (9 वा पैरा स्पेशल फोर्सेज़ - 9va Paira Speshal Phorsez Bataaliyan)[148]
  • High Altitude Warfare School (हाई एल्टीट्यूड वारफेयर स्कूल - Haee Elteetyood Vaarapheyar Skool)[149]

Israel

  • Alpinist Unit (Reserve Duty) (יחידת האלפיניסטים (מילואים)- Yehidat Ha'Alpinistim (Miluiym Shem))[150]

Italy

Skiers of the 8th Alpini Regiment, 2010
The traditional Alpini hat

Japan

Jordan

Kazakhstan

  • 5th Mountain Rifle Brigade (5-я Горнострелковая Бригада - 5-ya Gornostrelkovaya Brigada)[193]
  • Independent Mountain Light Horse Regiment (Отдельный Конный Горно-Егерский Полк - Otdel'iy Konniy Gorno-Yegerskiy Polk)[194]

Kyrgyzstan

  • 68th Independent Mountain Rifle Brigade (68-я Отдельная Горно-Стрелковая Бригада - 68-ya Otdel'naya Gorno-Strelkovaya Brigada)[195]
  • Mountain Rifle Battalion "Batken" (Баткенский Горно-Стрелковый Батальон – Batkenskiy Gorno-Strelkovyy Batal'on)[195]

Lebanon

  • Commando Regiment (فوج المغاوير - Fawj al-Maghaweer)
    • Mountain Combat Company ( سرية القتال الجبلي، - Siriyat Alqital Aljibalii)[196][197]
  • Ski School (مدرسة التزلج - Madrasat Altazluj)[198]

Mexico

  • Mountain Operations Training Sub-Center "El Salto" - High Command Special Forces (Sub-Centro de Adiestramiento de Operaciones en Montaña "El Salto" - Fuerzas Especiales del Alto Mando)[199]
  • Medium and High Mountain Training Group - Parachute Rifle Brigade (Grupo de instrucción de Media y Alta Montaña - Brigada de Fusileros Paracaidistas)[200]

Montenegro

  • Mountain Company of the Infantry Battalion (Планинска Чета/Пешадијски Батаљон - Planinska Četa/Pešadijski Bataljon)[201]

Morocco

  • 1st Ski Battalion "Atlas Light Infantry" (1e Bataillon des Skieurs "Chasseurs de l'Atlas")[202][203]
  • High Mountain Training Center (Centre d'Instruction de Haute Montagne)[204]

NATO

Nepal

  • High Altitude and Mountain Warfare School (उच्च अल्टिट्यूड र माउन्टाइन वारफेयर स्कूल - Ucca Alṭiṭyūḍa ra Mā'unṭā'ina Vāraphēyara Skūla)[206]

New Zealand

Netherlands

  • Marine Corps Mountain Leader Reconnasissance Platoon (Korps Mariniers Mountain Leader Verkenningspeloton)[208]
  • Joint Centre of Competence for Military Operations in Extreme Conditions (Joint Kennis Centrum Militair Optreden in Extreme Omstandigheden )[209]

Nicaragua

  • Mountain Military Detachment (Destacamento Militar de Montaña)[210]

North Korea

  • 43rd Mountain Alert Sniper Brigade (제43산악경보병저격여단 - je43 San-Aggyeong Bobyeong Jeogyeog-Yeodan)[211]

Pakistan

Peru

  • 4th Mountain Brigade "Manco Cápac" (4ª Brigada de Montaña "Manco Cápac")[216]
    • 21st Motor Infantry Battalion "Junin" (Batallón de Infantería Motorizado Nº21 "Junin")
    • 55th Motor Infantry Battalion "Colonel Mariano Bustamante" (Batallón de Infantería Motorizado Nº55 "Coronel Mariano Bustamante")
    • 59th Motor Infantry Battalion "Colonel Belisario Barriga" (Batallón de Infantería Motorizado Nº59 "Coronel Belisario Barriga")
    • 4th Field Artillery Group "Colonel José Inclan" (Grupo de Artillería de Campaña Nº4 "Coronel José Inclan")
  • 5th Mountain Brigade (5ª Brigada de Montaña)[217]
    • 9th Motor Infantry Battalion "Caquetá" (Batallón de Infantería Motorizado N°9 "Caquetá")[218][219]
    • 30th Motor Infantry Battalion "Lt.Eduardo Astete Mendoza" (Batallón de Infantería Motorizado "Teniente Eduardo Astete Mendoza" N°30")[220]
    • 35th Motor Infantry Battalion "Felipe Santiago Salaverry" (Batallón de Infantería Motorizado Nº35 "Felipe Santiago Salaverry")[221]
  • 113th Mountain Cavalry Squadron "Colonel Justo Pastor Dávila" (Escuadrón de Caballería de Montaña Nº113 "Coronel Justo Pastor Dávila")[222]
  • Army Mountain School (Escuela de Montaña del Ejército)[223]

Poland

Podhale Riflemen

Romania

Romanian Vânători de Munte

Russian Federation

Trooper of the 33rd Independent Mountain Brigade in Dagestan, 2008
  • 7th Guards Airborne Assault Division (Mountain) (7-я Гвардейская Десантно-Штурмовая Дивизия (Горная) - 7-ya Gvardeyskaya Desantno-Shturmovaya Diviziya (Gornaya))[243][244][245]
    • 108th Guards Airborne Assault "Kuban Cossacks" Regiment (108-й Гвардейский Десантно-Штурмовой "Кубанский Kазачий" Полк - 108-y Gvardeyskiy Desantno-Shturmovoy "Kubanskiy Kazachiy" Polk)
    • 247th Guards Airborne Assault "Caucasus Cossack" Regiment (247-й Гвардейский Десантно-Штурмовой "Кавказский Kазачий" Полк - 247-y Gvardeyskiy Desantno-Shturmovoy "Kavkazskiy Kazachiy" Polk)[246]
  • 34th Independent Motorized Rifle Brigade (Mountain) (34-я Отдельная Мотострелковая Бригада (Горная) - 34-ya Otdel'naya Motostrelkovaya Brigada (Gornaya))[247][248]
    • 1001st Independent Motorized Rifle Battalion (Mountain) (1001-й Отдельный Мотострелковый Батальон (Горный) - 1001-y Otdel'nyy Motostrelkovyy Batal'on (Gornyy))[248]
    • 1021st Independent Motorized Rifle Battalion (Mountain) (1001-й Отдельный Мотострелковый Батальон (Горный) - 1001-y Otdel'nyy Motostrelkovyy Batal'on (Gornyy))[248]
    • 1119th Independent Reconnaissance Rifle Battalion (Mountain) (1199-й Отдельный Разведывательный Батальон (Горный) - 1199-y Otdel'nyy Razvedyvatel'nyy Batal'on (Gornyy))[248]
    • Pack Transport Platoon (Вьючно-транспортный взвод - V'yuchno-Transportnyy Vzvod)[249]
  • 55th Independent Motorized Rifle Brigade (Mountain) (55-я Отдельная Мотострелковая Бригада (Горная) - 55-ya Otdel'naya Motostrelkovaya Brigada (Gornaya))[250] including:
    • Pack Transport Unit (вьючно-транспортного подразделения - V'yuchno-Transportnogo Podrazdeleniya)[251]
  • 858th Independent Motorized Rifle Battalion (Mountain) (858-й Отдельный Мотострелковый Батальон (Горный) - 858-y Otdel'nyy Motostrelkovyy Batal'on (Gornyy))[252]
  • 1st Battalion (Mountain)/126th Independent Coast Defense Brigade "Gorlovka" (1-я Батальон (Горный)/126-я Отдельная Горловская Бригада Береговой Обороны – 1-ya Batal'on (Gornyy)/126-ya Otdel'naya Gorlovskaya Brigada Beregovoy Oborony)[253]
  • Center for Mountain Training and Survival "Terskol" (Центр Горной Подготовки и Выживания "Терскол" - Tsentr Gornoy Podgotovki i Vyzhivaniya "Terskol")[254]

Saudi Arabia

Slovenia

South Korea

  • 23rd Marines Mountain Battalion (제23해병 산악대대 - je23 Haebyeong San-ag Daedae)[258]
  • 33rd Marines Mountain Battalion (제33해병 산악대대 - je33 Haebyeong San-ag Daedae)[258]
  • 71st Marines Mountain Battalion (제71해병 산악대대 - je71 Haebyeong San-ag Daedae)[258]
  • Mountain Warfare Training Center[259]

South Ossetia

  • Mountain Special Purposes Company (Роtа Горного Спецназа - Rota Gornogo Spetsnaza)[N 5][260]

Spain

Coat of arms of the Compañía de Esquiadores Escaladores Nº1

Sweden

Switzerland

Swiss army Mountain Specialist collar tabs
  • 6th Mountain Rifle Battalion (Gebirgsschützenbataillon 6)[271]
  • 7th Mountain Infantry Battalion (Bataillon d'Infanterie de Montagne 7)[272]
  • 29th Mountain Infantry Battalion (Gebirgsinfanteriebataillon 29)[273]
  • 30th Mountain Infantry Battalion (Battaglione di Fanteria di Montagna 30)[274]
  • 48th Mountain Infantry Battalion (Gebirgsinfanteriebataillon 48)[275]
  • 85th Mountain Infantry Battalion (Gebirgsinfanteriebataillon 85)[276]
  • 91st Mountain Infantry Battalion (Gebirgsinfanteriebataillon 91)[277]
  • Army Mountain Service Competence Center (Kompetenzzentrum Gebirgsdienst der Armee - Centre de Compétences du Service Alpin de l'Armée - Centro di Competenza Servizio Alpino dell’Esercito)[278]
    • 1st Mountain Specialists Group (Gebirgsspezialistenabteilung 1 - Groupe des Spécialistes de Montagne 1 - Gruppo Specialisti di Montagna 1)
    • 15th Mountain Specialists School (Gebirgsspezialisten Schule 15 - École Spécialistes de Montagne 15 - Scuola Specialisti di Montagna 15)
    • 104th/204th Mountain Specialists Readiness Detachment (Gebirgsspezialisten Bereitschaftsdetachement 104/204 - Détachement d'Engagement Spécialistes de Montagne 104/204 - Distaccamento di Prontezza all'Impiego Specialisti di Montagna)

Taiwan

  • Wǔlǐng Cold Training Center (武嶺寒訓中心 - Wǔlǐng Hán Xùn Zhōngxīn)[279]

Turkey

Uganda

Ukraine

Coat of arms of the 10th Independent Mountain Assault Brigade
  • 10th Independent Mountain Assault Brigade (10-та Окрема Гірсько-Штурмова Бригада - 10-ta Okrema Hirsʹko-Shturmova Bryhada)[286]
    • 8th Independent Mountain Assault Battalion (8-ий Окремий Гірсько-Штурмовий Батальйон - 109-iy Okremiy Hirsʹko-Shturmoiy Batalʹyon)[287]
    • 108th Independent Mountain Assault Battalion (108-ий Окремий Гірсько-Штурмовий Батальйон - 108-iy Okremiy Hirsʹko-Shturmoiy Batalʹyon)[287]
    • 109th Independent Mountain Assault Battalion (109-ий Окремий Гірсько-Штурмовий Батальйон - 109-iy Okremiy Hirsʹko-Shturmoiy Batalʹyon)[287]
  • 128th Independent Mountain Assault Brigade "Transcarpatia Legion" (128-ма Окрема Гірсько-Штурмова "Закарпатська Легіоном" Бригада – 128-ta Okrema Hirsʹko-Shturmova "Zakarpatsʹka Lehionom" Bryhada)[288][289]
    • 15th Independent Mountain Assault Battalion (15-ий Окремий Гірсько-Штурмовий Батальйон - 15-iy Okremiy Hirsʹko-Shturmoiy Batalʹyon)

United Kingdom

United States

Vermont National Guard mountain instructor, 2013

Uzbekistan

  • one Mountain Infantry Light Brigade[299]
  • Independent Special Purpose Battalion "Lynx" (Maxsus Operatsiyalar Bo'limi "Kaplan")[300]

Venezuela

  • 221st Mountain Infantry Battalion "General in Chief Justo Briceño" (221 Batallón de Infantería de Montaña "General en Jefe Justo Briceño")[N 7][301]
  • 2205th Mortars Battery (Mountain) "Colonel Andrés Linares" (2205a Batería de Morteros (Montaña) "Coronel Andrés Linares")[302]

See also

References

Notes
  1. ^ De facto state with limited international recognition.
  2. ^ Once a fully mountain brigade, now it have been mostry re-configured as a Light Brigade, leaving just one single specialized mountain warfare battalion.
  3. ^ Divided in three platoons, attached one each to the 7th, 13th and 27th Mountain Light Infantry battalion, and a fourth platoon split in sections attached to the other units of the brigade (93rd artillery, 2nd engineers, 4th light cavalry)
  4. ^ Divisional command to be activated only in case of emergency. No units permanently assigned except its HQ and Tactical Supports Unit.
  5. ^ De facto state with limited international recognition.
  6. ^ Aligned to the 10th Mountain Division as part of the Associated Units Pilot Program. The 10th Mountain Division is no longer a mountain division except in name and traditions. See Avery Cunningham (15 October 2016). "Vermont Brigade dons 10th Mountain Division Patch". vvt.public.ng.mil. Retrieved 5 June 2021.
  7. ^ The former 22nd Mountain Infantry Brigade ("Brigada de Infantería de Montaña") has been reorganized as a Motor Infantry Brigade and its mountain infantry training and capabilities have been retained only by the 221st Battalion and the 2205th Mortars Battery.
Sources
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