Manicaragua

Manicaragua
Manicaragua
Municipality
	Church and central square of Manicaragua
	Coat of arms of Manicaragua Coat of arms
	Manicaragua municipality (red) within ; Villa Clara Province (yellow) and Cuba
	Coordinates: 22°09′0″N 79°58′35″W / 22.15000°N 79.97639°W
Country	Cuba
Province	Villa Clara
Area
• Total	1,063 km2 (410 sq mi)
Elevation	150 m (490 ft)
Population (2004)
• Total	73,370
• Density	69.0/km2 (179/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC-5 (EST)
Area code	+53-422

Manicaragua (Spanish pronunciation: [manikaˈɾaɣwa]) is a municipality and mountain town in the Villa Clara Province of Cuba. It is located in the Escambray Mountains at the southern part of Villa Clara, bordering the provinces of Cienfuegos to the west and Sancti Spíritus to the east.

History

The area was originally settled by the Siboney, a Taíno people native of Cuba. Some toponyms of settlements included in the municipality (as Manicaragua, Mataguá, Jibacoa etc.) have an Arawak origin.^[3]

Geography

The municipality includes the town proper (with circa 23,000 inhabitants in 2003) and several villages as Arroyo Seco, El Mango, El Salto del Hanabanilla, Güinía de Miranda, Jibacoa, Jorobada, La Moza, Mataguá (the most populated one), Seibabo etc. It has areas of outstanding natural beauty and value as the Valley of Jibacoa, the Hanabanilla Lake, the dam, and the Hotel of the same name.

Demographics

In 2004, the municipality of Manicaragua had a population of 73,370.^[2] With a total area of 1,063 km² (410 sq mi),^[1] it has a population density of 69.0/km² (179/sq mi).

Economy

Manicaragua is one of the four largest municipalities in Cuba. Main crops and source of income in this area include such items as tobacco and coffee. Coffee is grown in the slopes of El Escambray Mountains, a mountain ridge extending from the southeastern part of the Cienfuegos Province to neighboring Sancti Spíritus. Coffee beans from Manicaragua bear a flavorous unparallel nectar, though not known in the Western World due to the economic embargo. Not simingly, cigars made in the local factory, enjoy the popularity of many a tourist from different parts of the World. El Hoyo de Manicaragua, once known as the Land of the Best Tobacco in the World, is a small village located in this municipality. Its popularity faded after the crop was relocated to the western Cuban province of Pinar del Río, where many of the local campesinos were transferred due to their anti-Castro activities.^{[citation needed]}

Notable people

Ofelia Domínguez Navarro (1894-1976), writer, teacher, lawyer, feminist and activist
Juan Ramón Valdés Gómez (b. 1968), painter

References

^ ^a ^b Statoids (July 2003). "Municipios of Cuba". Retrieved 2007-10-09.
^ ^a ^b Atenas.cu (2004). "2004 Population trends, by Province and Municipality" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-10-09.
^ (in Spanish) History of Manicaragua (EcuRed)

External links

(in Spanish) Manicaragua on EcuRed

[statoids-1] Statoids (July 2003). "Municipios of Cuba". Retrieved 2007-10-09.

[atenas-2] Atenas.cu (2004). "2004 Population trends, by Province and Municipality" (in Spanish). Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-10-09.

[3] (in Spanish) History of Manicaragua (EcuRed)

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