Meshginshahr
Meshgin Shahr
مشگين شهر | |
---|---|
City | |
![]() Arshoq Castle, a.k.a. Kohneh Qaleh ("old castle") in Meshgin Shahr. Mount Sabalan is in the background | |
Coordinates: 38°23′56″N 47°40′55″E / 38.39889°N 47.68194°E | |
Country | Iran |
Province | Ardabil |
County | Meshgin Shahr |
Bakhsh | Central |
Area | |
• Total | 12 km2 (5 sq mi) |
Population (2016 Census) | |
• Total | 74,109 [1] |
• Density | 5,683/km2 (14,720/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+3:30 (IRST) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+4:30 (IRDT) |
Website | www.meshginshahrim.ir |
Meshginshahr at GEOnet Names Server |
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/Sheykh_Heydar_Tomb_Meshkinshahr.jpg/308px-Sheykh_Heydar_Tomb_Meshkinshahr.jpg)
Meshgin Shahr (Persian: مشگين شهر, also Romanized as Meshgīn Shahr; also known as Meshkīn Shahr or simply Mishgin; formerly Khiav (Persian: خياو), also Romanized as Kheyāv, Khīāv, Khiov, Khīyāv, and Khiyov)[2] is a city and capital of Meshgin Shahr County, in Ardabil Province, Iran. At the 2016 census, its population was 74,109, in 21,906 families.[3]
History
The 14th-century author Hamdallah Mustawfi mentioned the city, as Khiyāv, as one of the seven cities in the tuman of Pishkin, or Mishkin.[4] He distinguished between the cities of Khiyav and Pishkin — according to him, Khiyav lay to the south of Mount Sablan and had a warm climate, while Pishkin (which he said had formerly been called "Varāvī") was to the north of Mount Sablan and had a damp climate because the mountain shielded it from the sun.[4] Both cities drew their water from the streams coming down from the mountain.[4] The district of Pishkin, he wrote, grew both grain and fruit in abundance, while Khiyav mostly grew grain.[4] Pishkin was assessed for a tax value of 5,200 dinars, while Khiyav was assessed at 2,000.[4] Mustawfi wrote that Pishkin's population was mostly Shafi'i Sunnis, with Shi'i and Hanafi Sunni minorities.[4] He said nothing about Khiyav's religious makeup, but instead described its population as mostly "boot-makers and cloth-workers".[4]
References
- ^ "Statistical Center of Iran > Home".
- ^ Meshginshahr can be found at GEOnet Names Server, at this link, by opening the Advanced Search box, entering "-3074756" in the "Unique Feature Id" form, and clicking on "Search Database".
- ^ "Census of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 1395 (2016)" (Excel). Islamic Republic of Iran.
- ^ a b c d e f g Hamdallah Mustawfi (1919). Le Strange, Guy (ed.). The Geographical Part of the Nuzhat-al-Qulub. p. 85. Retrieved 10 October 2022.
Sources
- Frye, Richard Nelson; Skjærvø, Prods Oktor (1996). "The Middle Persian Inscription from Meshkinshahr". Bulletin of the Asia Institute. 10: 53–61. JSTOR 24048886. (registration required)