Monastery of Saint John of Dailam

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

This is an old revision of this page, as edited by Penguins53 (talk | contribs) at 19:28, 22 January 2014 (spelling errors and added the Syriac name). The present address (URL) is a permanent link to this revision, which may differ significantly from the current revision.

Naqortaya Monastery
Ruins of the monastery in the 1960s
Monastery information
Other namesܕܝܪܐ ܢܩܘܪܬܝܐ
Established7th century A.D.
Disestablished19th century
Dedicated toMar Yoḥannan Daylamáyá
DioceseSyriac Orthodox Diocese of Mosul
People
Founder(s)Mar Yoḥannan Daylamáyá
Site
LocationBakhdida, Nineveh Province, Iraq
Visible remainsthe altar and a baptismal font
Public accessyes

Dayra d'Mar Yoḥannan Daylamáyá (Monastery of Saint John of Dailam) also known as Naqortaya and Muqurtaya (Syriac: ܕܝܪܐ ܢܩܘܪܬܝܐ dayrá naqortáyá, literally "chiseled monastery"), is a Syriac Orthodox monastery that lies 3 km north of Bakhdida in Northern Iraq.

History

The monastery is traditionally attributed to Mar Yoḥannan Daylamáyá, who was active in the region in the seventh century and was responsible, according to an ahistorical legend, of converting its people from the Church of the East to the Syrian Orthodox Church. The oldest attested mention of the monastery dates back to the late 9th century. A Syriac manuscript mentions the consecration of the monastery in 1115. Bar Hebraeus records that the Kurds raided the monastery in 1261, burning it and killing its monks.[1]

The monastery was rebuilt in 1563. The majority of the inhabitants of Bakhdida started converting to Catholicism in the 18th centur; the monastery, however, remained under the control of the Syriac Orthodox Church but was left deserted. The monastery was again rebuilt in 1998.

John of Dailam feast

The Naqurtaya monastery is visited by thousands of Syriac Orthodox pilgrims from the Nineveh Plains region during the feast of Yoḥannan Daylamáyá the last Friday of March.

Notes

  1. ^ Bar Hebraeus. Chronicon Ecclesiasticum.

References