Richard Marcinko

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Richard Marcinko
Born November 21, 1940 (1940-11-21) (age 68)

Richard Marcinko as Commanding Officer of SEAL Team 2
Nickname Dick
Place of birth Lansford, Pennsylvania
Allegiance United States of America
Service/branch United States Navy
Years of service 1958–1988
Rank Commander
Commands held Seal Team 2
Seal Team 6
Red Cell
Awards Silver Star
Legion of Merit
Bronze Star with Valor Device and three Gold Stars
Navy Commendation Medal (2)
Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry with Silver Star
Other work CEO of SOS Temps, Inc. and Red Cell International, Author, Talk Show Host

Richard "Dick" Marcinko (born November 21, 1940 in Lansford, Pennsylvania), is a former United States Navy SEAL and author. A number of nicknames have been ascribed to Marcinko, including "Rogue Warrior", "Demo Dick", "Shark Man of the Delta" and "The Geek".

Contents

[edit] Career

After attending Admiral Farragut Academy in Tom's River, New Jersey, Marcinko enlisted in the United States Navy in 1958. After boot camp his first assignment was as a teletype operator at Naval Support Activity, Naples, Italy.[1] The restless young sailor got into a fight with another sailor and sent him to the hospital.[1] According to his biography, his commanding officer sent him to UDT training as punishment, where Marcinko wanted to go, anyway; he went so far as to claim that he found the rigorous training "perversely enjoyable".[1] During his first assignment to UDT-21, his superior was Chief Petty Officer Everett E. Barrett. Barrett was a crusty, gruff-talking man and Marcinko often said he was the most profane man he ever knew. However, Barrett was a mentor to Marcinko and encouraged him to enter Officer Candidate School (OCS). Barrett taught his young protege to look after and mentor the men who served under him. He referred to this leadership technique as "Barrett's First Law Of The Sea." Marcinko always revered Barrett and mentions him in every book he has written. In fact, he dedicated one of his novels to Barrett and the first Navy SEAL Roy Boehm as two leaders who always led from the front.[1]

Marcinko was commissioned as an Ensign upon graduation from OCS in December 1965.[1] In June 1966 he transferred to SEAL Team Two and received orders for Vietnam.[1][2]

[edit] Vietnam

On May 18, 1967 Marcinko led his men in an assault on Ilo-Ilo Island where they killed a large number of Vietcong personnel and destroyed six of their sampans. The US Navy referred to it as "the most successful SEAL operation in the (Mekong River) Delta." Subsequently Marcinko was awarded the first of his four Bronze Stars, as well as a Vietnamese Cross of Gallantry with Silver Star, from the ARVN.[1] Upon arriving in the United States at the completion of this tour, he was promoted to Lieutenant Junior Grade.[1]

Marcinko immediately returned to Vietnam after a few months stateside, again with SEAL Team 2 as the officer in command of Eighth Platoon. During the Tet Offensive Marcinko ordered his platoon to assist the US Army Special Forces at Chau Doc.[1] What began as an urban street battle turned into a rescue mission of American nurses trapped in the city's church and hospital.[1]

After completing his second tour in Vietnam, and a two-year stateside staff assignment Marcinko was promoted to Lieutenant Commander and subsequently assigned as the Naval Attache to Cambodia in 1973.[1] After serving for 18 months and upon leaving Cambodia for orders stateside, Marcinko became the Commanding Officer of SEAL Team Two.[1]

[edit] SEAL Team Six

During the Iran Hostage Crisis in 1979, Marcinko was one of two Navy representatives for a Joint Chiefs of Staff task force known as the TAT (Terrorist Action Team). The purpose of the TAT was to develop a plan to free the American hostages held in Iran which culminated in Operation Eagle Claw. In the wake of the operation's disaster at Desert One, the Navy saw the need for a full-time dedicated Counter-Terrorist Team and tasked Marcinko with its design and development.

Marcinko was the first commanding officer of this new unit which he named SEAL Team Six (at the time, the US Navy had only two SEAL teams. Marcinko purportedly named the unit Team Six in order to confuse other nations into believing that the United States had three other SEAL teams that they were unaware of). The men in the unit were handpicked by Marcinko himself from across the US Navy's Special Operations community. SEAL Team Six would be known as the US Navy's premier counter-terrorist unit. It has also been compared favorably to the US Army's Delta Force.[1][3] Marcinko held the command of SEAL Team Six for three years from 1980-1983 instead of what was typically a two-year command in the Navy at the time.[4]

[edit] Red Cell

After leaving command at SEAL Team Six, Marcinko was tasked by Vice Admiral James "Ace" Lyons, Deputy Chief of Naval Operations, to design a unit to test the Navy's vulnerability to terrorism. The name of the unit was Naval Security Coordination Team OP-06D. In 1984, Marcinko hand-picked twelve men from SEAL Team Six and one from Marine Force Recon. The unit was unofficially named Red Cell.[4]

This team tested the security of naval bases, nuclear submarines, ships, civilian airports and a U.S. embassy. Marcinko was directed to use his team to test the Navy's anti-terrorist capabilities. As a result he was able to infiltrate seemingly impenetrable, highly-secured bases, nuclear submarines, ships and other purported "secure areas", including the U.S. Presidential plane Air Force One, and disappeared without incident. These demonstrations showed that the replacement of Marines as security by private security agencies started by retired military personnel and awarded contracts resulted in a vulnerable military.

Marcinko has claimed, among others, that Red Cell successfully captured nuclear devices from United States Navy facilities, and proved the viability of plans to:

  • penetrate and attack nuclear-powered submarines
  • destroy subs by using them as improvised dirty bombs, and
  • capture launch codes for nuclear weapons aboard the subs by using mild torture against personnel in custody of launch codes.

Former members of Red Cell, notably Steve Hartmann and Dennis Chalker, maintain that these exercises were a cover to move SPECWAR operators around the world for covert missions against real-world terrorists.[5]

[edit] Civilian life

Marcinko has since published a VHS and DVD movie account of his "Red Cell" operations. In doing so he embarrassed several superior officers, whom he accuses of involvement in his subsequent conviction for misappropriation of funds and resources under his command.

His experiences led him to write his autobiography, The New York Times best-selling Rogue Warrior, and subsequent fictional sequels, some of which are co-written with ghostwriter John Weisman.[1]

He is currently CEO of Red Cell International and formerly of SOS Temps, Inc., a private security consulting firm based in Washington, D.C.. He had a politically conservative talk radio show America on Watch with Dick Marcinko which was broadcast live. He is also recently a spokesman for the Zodiac boat company's Zodiac Maritime Training Academy, and served as a consultant on FOX's television series 24.

Marcinko has partnered with Bethesda Softworks to produce a Rogue Warrior video game for PC, PS3, Xbox 360, that is set for release in November 2009.[6] He has also collaborated with Strider Knives on two knife designs called the RW-1 and RW-2; RW signifying "Rogue Warrior".

[edit] Criticisms

Marcinko served time in federal prison under charges of defrauding the government over the price of contractor acquisitions for hand grenades. Marcinko maintains that he was the subject of a witch-hunt for his work with Red Cell and that the fraud committed revealed the weaknesses of military security. Marcinko has detailed his arrest and confinement in the last chapters of his autobiography.[1]

[edit] Military awards

Marcinko's ribbon bar

[edit] Bibliography

[edit] Non-fiction

[edit] Fiction

[edit] Articles

[edit] Filmography

[edit] Advisory

[edit] Participatory

[edit] Video games

Marcinko has partnered with Bethesda Softworks to publish Rogue Warrior for video game consoles and PC. Marcinko himself is the protagonist, trapped behind enemy lines in North Korea on a covert mission to assess the threat posed by North Korea’s nuclear arsenal.

The villains of Konami's Metal Gear Solid 2: Sons of Liberty are members of a former U.S. military unit named "Dead Cell", which had been tasked with infiltrating friendly military installations to test security.

[edit] See also

United States Navy portal
Military of the United States portal


[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o Marcinko, Richard; Weisman (1992). Rogue Warrior. New York: Pocket Books. ISBN 0-671-70390-0. 
  2. ^ Fawcett, Bill (1995). Hunters & Shooters. New York: Avon. pp. 259–280. ISBN 071-00100699. 
  3. ^ Halbertstadt, Hans (1995). US Navy SEALs in Action. Osceola, Wisconsin: Zenith Press. p. 44. ISBN 978-0879389932. 
  4. ^ a b Chalker, Dennis; Dockery (2003). One Perfect Op: An Insider's Account of the Navy Seal Special Warfare Teams. New York: William Morrow Publishing. p. 130. ISBN 0-380-97804-0. 
  5. ^ Marcinko, Richard; Weisman (1999). The Real Team. New York: Pocket. ISBN 0-671-02465-5. 
  6. ^ http://ps3.ign.com/objects/849/849721.html Accessed August 1 2007

[edit] External links

Retrieved from "http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_Marcinko"
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