Robert Zuppke
![]() Zuppke at Illinois, c. 1922 | |
Biographical details | |
---|---|
Born | Berlin, Germany | July 2, 1879
Died | December 22, 1957 Champaign, Illinois | (aged 78)
Playing career | |
Football | |
c. 1900 | Milwaukee Normal |
Basketball | |
1903–1905 | Wisconsin |
Coaching career (HC unless noted) | |
Football | |
1906–1909 | Hackley Manual Training (MI) |
1910–1912 | Oak Park and River Forest HS (IL) |
1913–1941 | Illinois |
Head coaching record | |
Overall | 131–81–12 (college) |
Accomplishments and honors | |
Championships | |
4 National (1914, 1919, 1923, 1927) 7 Western / Big Ten (1914–1915, 1918–1919, 1923, 1927–1928) | |
Awards | |
Amos Alonzo Stagg Award (1948) | |
College Football Hall of Fame Inducted in 1951 (profile) |
Robert Carl Zuppke (July 2, 1879 – December 22, 1957) was an American football coach. He served as the head coach at the University of Illinois at Urbana–Champaign from 1913 until 1941, compiling a career college football record of 131–81–12. Inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame in 1951, Zuppke coached his teams to national titles in 1914, 1919, 1923, and 1927. Zuppke's teams also won seven Big Ten Conference championships. While at the University of Illinois, Zuppke was a member of the Alpha-Gamma chapter of Kappa Sigma. Among the players Zuppke coached at Illinois was Red Grange, the era's most celebrated college football player. The field at the University of Illinois's Memorial Stadium is named Zuppke Field in his honor. Zuppke is credited for many football inventions and traditions, including the huddle and the flea flicker. In 1914, he reintroduced the I formation.[1]
Prior to coaching at the University of Illinois, Zuppke coached at Muskegon High School in Muskegon, Michigan, and Oak Park and River Forest High School in Oak Park, Illinois, where he tutored future Pro Football Hall of Famer George Trafton and Olympic decathlete Harry Goelitz.[2] Zuppke led the team to state championships in 1911 and 1912. He had several coaching influences. He used some plays developed by Pop Warner.[3]
Zuppke also was a writer and a fine art painter. From 1930 to 1948, Zuppke wrote the syndicated newspaper strip Ned Brant, drawn by Walt Depew.[4] During the 1930s, Zuppke also wrote syndicated sports-related columns.[5] As a painter, Zuppke was known for his rugged Western landscapes.
Zuppkeisms
Zuppke was given to philosophical remarks, known as "Zuppkeisms." The seven best-known are as follows:
- Never let hope elude you; that is life's biggest failure
- The greatest athlete is one who can carry a nimble brain to the place of action
- Moral courage is the result of respect from fellow men
- A good back should keep his feet at all times and never lose his head
- Men do their best if they know they are being observed
- Alumni are loyal if a coach wins all his games
- Advice to freshmen: don't drink the liniment [6]
Artist
Zuppke was also a painter who worked mainly on creating evocative, naturalistic landscapes depicting the American Southwest. Zuppke saw no conflict between his interest in painting and football strategy as he believed, "Art and football are very much alike".[7] His work was displayed in several shows, including a one-man show at the Palmer House in Chicago in 1937. Zuppke was a member of the No-Jury Society of Artists in Chicago and an acquaintance of Ernest Hemingway. Images of Zuppke alongside some of his paintings can be found in the University of Illinois Archives.[8]
Head coaching record
College
Year | Team | Overall | Conference | Standing | Bowl/playoffs | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Illinois Fighting Illini (Western Conference / Big Ten Conference) (1913–1941) | |||||||||
1913 | Illinois | 4–2–1 | 2–2–1 | 5th | |||||
1914 | Illinois | 7–0 | 6–0 | 1st | |||||
1915 | Illinois | 5–0–2 | 3–0–2 | T–1st | |||||
1916 | Illinois | 3–3–1 | 2–2–1 | T–4th | |||||
1917 | Illinois | 5–2–1 | 2–2–1 | T–5th | |||||
1918 | Illinois | 5–2 | 4–0 | T–1st | |||||
1919 | Illinois | 6–1 | 6–1 | 1st | |||||
1920 | Illinois | 5–2 | 4–2 | 4th | |||||
1921 | Illinois | 3–4 | 1–4 | T–8th | |||||
1922 | Illinois | 2–5 | 2–4 | 6th | |||||
1923 | Illinois | 8–0 | 5–0 | T–1st | |||||
1924 | Illinois | 6–1–1 | 3–1–1 | T–2nd | |||||
1925 | Illinois | 5–3 | 2–2 | T–4th | |||||
1926 | Illinois | 6–2 | 2–2 | T–6th | |||||
1927 | Illinois | 7–0–1 | 5–0 | 1st | |||||
1928 | Illinois | 7–1 | 4–1 | 1st | |||||
1929 | Illinois | 6–1–1 | 3–1–1 | 2nd | |||||
1930 | Illinois | 3–5 | 1–4 | 8th | |||||
1931 | Illinois | 2–6 | 0–6 | 10th | |||||
1932 | Illinois | 5–4 | 2–4 | 7th | |||||
1933 | Illinois | 5–3 | 3–2 | T–5th | |||||
1934 | Illinois | 7–1 | 4–1 | 3rd | |||||
1935 | Illinois | 3–5 | 1–4 | T–9th | |||||
1936 | Illinois | 4–3–1 | 2–2–1 | 6th | |||||
1937 | Illinois | 3–3–2 | 2–3 | 8th | |||||
1938 | Illinois | 3–5 | 2–3 | 7th | |||||
1939 | Illinois | 3–4–1 | 3–3 | 6th | |||||
1940 | Illinois | 1–7 | 0–5 | 9th | |||||
1941 | Illinois | 2–6 | 0–5 | 9th | |||||
Illinois: | 131–81–12 | 76–66–8 | |||||||
Total: | 131–81–12 | ||||||||
National championship Conference title Conference division title or championship game berth |
See also
References
- ^ Nelson, David M. (1994). The Anatomy of a Game: Football, the Rules, and the Men who Made the Game. ISBN 9780874134551.
- ^ Brichford 2009, p. 15
- ^ Brichford 2009, p. 27
- ^ DePew bio, Lambiek's Comiclopedia. Accessed December 10, 2011.
- ^ Brichford 2009
- ^ "Bob "The Little Dutchman" Zuppke". College Football Hall of Fame. Retrieved February 17, 2010.
- ^ "Sport: Football Artist". Time Magazine. October 18, 1937. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012.
- ^ "Robert Zuppke and His Artwork". University of Illinois Archives. Retrieved December 10, 2011.
Bibliography
- Brichford, Maynard (2009-09-12). Bob Zuppke: The Life and Football Legacy of the Illinois Coach. ISBN 9780786453948.
External links
- 1879 births
- 1957 deaths
- 20th-century American painters
- 20th-century American male artists
- American comics writers
- American landscape painters
- American male painters
- American men's basketball players
- Illinois Fighting Illini football coaches
- Milwaukee Panthers football players
- Wisconsin Badgers men's basketball players
- High school football coaches in Illinois
- High school football coaches in Michigan
- College Football Hall of Fame inductees
- Sportspeople from Berlin
- Sportspeople from Milwaukee
- Sportspeople from Muskegon, Michigan
- Basketball players from Milwaukee
- Players of American football from Milwaukee