Sadao District
| Sadao สะเดา |
|
|---|---|
| — Amphoe — | |
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| Coordinates: 6°38′19″N 100°25′26″E / 6.63861°N 100.42389°ECoordinates: 6°38′19″N 100°25′26″E / 6.63861°N 100.42389°E | |
| Country |  Thailand |
| Province | Songkhla |
| Seat | Sadao |
| Amphoe established | 1909 |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,029.273 km2 (397.405 sq mi) |
| Population (2009) | |
| • Total | 120,306 |
| • Density | 116.5/km2 (302/sq mi) |
| Time zone | THA (UTC+7) |
| Postal code | 90120[1] |
| Geocode | 9010 |
Sadao (Thai: สะเดา) is a small town and district (Amphoe) on the border of Malaysia in the Songkhla Province, southern Thailand.
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[edit] History
Historically Sadao is part of Kedah in the district of Changlun, means 'the falling of an elephant' in Thai. The district were once a part of Changlun, and under the overlordship of Malay Sultanate of Kedah, in Thai known as Saiburi. Sadao is also known as Sendawa in Malay.
When the United Kingdom and Siam (Thailand) signed the Anglo-Siamese Treaty of 1909, the area of Changlun were divided into two parts, which is:
- the main border town of Changlun in the district of Kubang Pasu, State Kedah of Malaysia;
- the other part of Changlun remained with Siam, i.e. tambon Sadao.
The tambon Sadao together with the former minor district (King Amphoe) Prik was then made the district Sadao.[2]
[edit] Etymology
The name Sadao is the Thai word for Neem Tree.
[edit] Geography
Neighboring districts are (from the west clockwise) Khuan Don and Khuan Kalong of Satun Province, Khlong Hoi Khong, Hat Yai, Chana and Na Thawi of Songkhla Province. To the southwest is the state of Kedah and Perlis in Malaysia.
[edit] Transportation
The district marks the end of Phetkasem Road, the longest road in Thailand, which runs from Bangkok to the border at Danok (Thailand)/Bukit Kayu Hitam (Malaysia).
Two main border crossings with Malaysia are located in the district. The main crossing is located at Ban Dan Nok (บ้านด่านนอก), with Bukit Kayu Hitam on the Malaysian side. The other quieter crossing is at Padang Besar, with the Malaysian town of Padang Besar in Perlis on the Malaysian side. The main railway crossing between Malaysia and Thailand is also at Padang Besar.
[edit] Administration
The district is subdivided into 9 subdistricts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 67 villages (muban). The town (thesaban mueang) of Sadao covers the complete tambon Sadao. Padang Besar is another town which covers parts of the tambon Padang Besar. There are three subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambon) - Prik and Phang La each covering parts of the same-named tambon, and Samnak Kham the full tambon Samnak Kham. There are further 7 Tambon administrative organizations (TAO) responsible for the non-municipal areas.
| No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Inh.[3] |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Sadao | สะเดา | - | 19,284 |
| 2. | Prik | ปริก | 11 | 20,808 |
| 3. | Phang La | พังลา | 7 | 12,570 |
| 4. | Samnak Taeo | สำนักแต้ว | 10 | 13,180 |
| 5. | Thung Mo | ทุ่งหมอ | 7 | 7,070 |
| 6. | Tha Pho | ท่าโพธิ์ | 8 | 6,416 |
| 7. | Padang Besa | ปาดังเบซาร์ | 12 | 24,066 |
| 8. | Samnak Kham | สำนักขาม | 7 | 11,864 |
| 9. | Khao Mi Kiat | เขามีเกียรติ | 5 | 5,048 |
[edit] Gallery
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The Sadao checkpoint at Danok.
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Entry stamp from the Sadao border crossing at Danok.
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Sadao exit stamp.
[edit] References
- ^ Subdistricts Phang La, Tha Pho and Khao Mi Kiat have postal code 90170, subdistricts Thung Mo and Padang Besa have 90240, village 1, 2, 5, 6, 7 of subdistrict Samnak Kham have 90320
- ^ "ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย ประกาศตั้งอำเภอสะเดาและอำเภอตากใบ" (in Thai). Royal Gazette 26 (0 ง): 1107–1108. 1909-08-22. http://www.ratchakitcha.soc.go.th/DATA/PDF/2452/D/1107_3.PDF.
- ^ "Population statistics 2009". Department of Provincial Administration. http://www.dopa.go.th/xstat/p5290_01.html.
[edit] External links
- amphoe.com (Thai)
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