Sattahip district
Sattahip
สัตหีบ | |
---|---|
Country | Thailand |
Province | Chonburi |
Seat | Sattahip |
Tambon | 5 |
Area | |
• Total | 348.122 km2 (134.411 sq mi) |
Population (2015) | |
• Total | 159,395 |
• Density | 457.87/km2 (1,185.9/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+7 (THA) |
Postal code | 20180 |
Geocode | 2009 |
Sattahip (Thai: สัตหีบ; IPA: [sàt.tā.hìːp]) is a district (amphoe) in the province Chonburi, Thailand. It is located at the southern tip of the provinceand at the eastern side of Bangkok.In 2014, this district had a population of 157,000 in an area of 348,122 km2.
Geography
Neighboring districts are Bang Lamung to the north, and Ban Chang of Rayong Province to the west. To the south and the east is the Gulf of Thailand.
Islands
Several islands belong to Sattahip district, the largest of which is Ko Khram Yai. Many of the islands are located in Sattahip Bay (อ่าวสัตหีบ).[1]
Climate
Climate data for Sattahip (1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 32.0 (89.6) |
32.1 (89.8) |
32.7 (90.9) |
33.7 (92.7) |
33.5 (92.3) |
33.2 (91.8) |
33.8 (92.8) |
32.7 (90.9) |
32.4 (90.3) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.6 (90.7) |
32.3 (90.1) |
32.8 (91.0) |
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 21.0 (69.8) |
23.3 (73.9) |
25.2 (77.4) |
26.3 (79.3) |
26.1 (79.0) |
26.0 (78.8) |
25.6 (78.1) |
25.6 (78.1) |
24.8 (76.6) |
23.8 (74.8) |
22.4 (72.3) |
20.6 (69.1) |
24.2 (75.6) |
Average rainfall mm (inches) | 25.6 (1.01) |
19.4 (0.76) |
58.8 (2.31) |
78.9 (3.11) |
171.9 (6.77) |
130.1 (5.12) |
107.5 (4.23) |
109.0 (4.29) |
219.0 (8.62) |
259.8 (10.23) |
76.1 (3.00) |
10.5 (0.41) |
1,266.6 (49.86) |
Average rainy days (≥ 1 mm) | 3 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 16 | 16 | 8 | 2 | 107 |
Average relative humidity (%) | 72 | 75 | 76 | 76 | 77 | 77 | 77 | 78 | 81 | 82 | 74 | 69 | 76 |
Source: Thai Meteorological Department (Normal 1981-2010), (Avg. rainy days 1961-1990) |
History
The recorded history of Sattahip begins with a woman name was Jang, who owned much land in Sattahip district. Admiral Prince Abhakara Kiartivongse, a son of King Rama 5, was sent to create a Royal Navy base at Sattahip. He felt it was perfect because of the many small islands that protected it from the wind and waves. He ask Jang for land on the seacoast, and she donated the area the prince needed.
In Thai, satta (Thai: สัต) means seven, while hip (Thai: หีบ) means a box or a barrier. Thus Sattahip means the seven barriers, which are the islands that protect the coast of the district. These islands are Koh Phra, Koh Yor, Koh Moo, Koh Taomo, Koh Nen, Koh Sanchalam, and Koh Bo. Sattahip is the largest navy base in Thailand. People can usually see many ships at anchor, including the HTMS Chakri Naruebet, the Pinklao, the Naresuan, the Tapi, the Chaopraya, the Rattanakosin, the Similan, and others. On National Children’s Day visitors may go on board the HTMS Chakri Naruebet for a guided tour of the warship.
The minor district (King Amphoe) Sattahip was created on April 1, 1937 by separting the subdistricts Sattahip and Na Chom Thien from Bang Lamung District.[2] It was upgraded to a full district in 1953.[3]
Places
The Juksamet Port of Sattahip is one of the few deep-water ports of Thailand. Also the Sattahip Naval Base is the largest base of the Royal Thai Navy and is home to the HTMS Chakri Naruebet, the Navy's sole aircraft carrier.
The Ban Sattahip Air Base (U-Tapao International Airport) was used extensively by the US Air Force during the Vietnam War. The Sattahip Naval Base was the site of the 20th World Scout Jamboree in December 2002/January 2003.
Nong Nuch Garden is a place in Na Chomthien subdistrict. Nong Nuch Garden has many types of gardens, for example, flowerpot doll garden, French style garden, Bonsai garden, Orchid garden, and Puttharaksa garden. Moreover, Nong Nuch Garden has a restaurant, resort, a mini zoo and a Thai culture theater.
Sattahip Navy Stadium is a place where people go to exercise. There is a football stadium of the Rajnavy football club in Sattahip.
Administration
The district is subdivided into 5 subdistricts (tambon), which are further subdivided into 41 villages (muban). There are three subdistrict municipalities (thesaban tambon) - Sattahip, Na Chom Thian and Bang Sare. Sattahip covers parts of tambon Sattahip and Phlu Ta Luang, Na Chom Thian and Bang Sare each parts of the same-named tambon. There are further 5 Tambon administrative organizations (TAO).
No. | Name | Thai | Villages | Inh. |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Sattahip | สัตหีบ | 9 | 72,715 |
2. | Na Chom Thian | นาจอมเทียน | 9 | 11,555 |
3. | Phlu Ta Luang | พลูตาหลวง | 8 | 30,355 |
4. | Bang Sare | บางเสร่ | 11 | 16,942 |
5. | Samaesan | แสมสาร | 4 | 6,032 |
References
- ^ Mapcarta
- ^ ประกาศกระทรวงมหาดไทย เรื่อง ตั้งกิ่งอำเภอสัตหีบ (PDF). Royal Gazette (in Thai). 53 (0 ง): 3926–3927. 1937-02-28.
- ^ พระราชกฤษฎีกาจัดตั้งอำเภอจักราช อำเภอสัตตหีบ อำเภอศรีสงคราม อำเภอชะอวด อำเภอหนองแซง อำเภอภาชี อำเภอเขาไชยสน อำเภอชุมพลบุรี อำเภอวาริชภูมิ อำเภอสบปราบ และอำเภอสุไหงโกลก พ.ศ. ๒๔๙๖ (PDF). Royal Gazette (in Thai). 70 (17 ก): 368. 1953-03-10.
External links
- Media related to Sattahip District at Wikimedia Commons
- Sattahip travel guide from Wikivoyage
- amphoe.com Template:Language icon