Sneek

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Sneek
Snits
—  City and former municipality  —
Gate Waterpoort
Gate Waterpoort
Flag of Sneek
Flag		 Coat of arms of Sneek
Coat of arms
Coordinates: 53°2′N 5°40′E / 53.033°N 5.667°E / 53.033; 5.667Coordinates: 53°2′N 5°40′E / 53.033°N 5.667°E / 53.033; 5.667
Country Netherlands
Province Friesland
Municipality Súdwest-Fryslân
Area(2006)
 • Total 34.04 km2 (13.14 sq mi)
 • Land 30.18 km2 (11.65 sq mi)
 • Water 3.85 km2 (1.49 sq mi)
Population (1 January 2007)
 • Total 33,115
 • Density 1,097/km2 (2,840/sq mi)
  Source: CBS, Statline.
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 • Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Sneek from the air (2004)
Sneek on the map of Willem and Joan Blaeu in 1652
Waterpoort (2006)
The canal Kleinzand in Sneek (2006)
Tonnemafabriek (sweet factory) (2008)
Sneek Station (2007)
Houkesloot Aqueduct (2007)

Sneek (Dutch pronunciation: [sneːk], locally [sneɪ̯k] ( listen); West Frisian: Snits) is a city southwest of Leeuwarden and seat of the former municipality of Sneek in the province of Friesland (Netherlands). As for 2011 it is part of the municipality Súdwest Fryslân. The city has approximately 33,000 inhabitants.

Sneek is situated in Southwest-Friesland, close to the Sneekermeer and is well known for its canals, the Waterpoort (Watergate, the symbol of the city), and watersport (Sneekweek). Sneek is one of the Friese elf steden (Eleven cities). The city is very important for the southwest area of Friesland (the "Zuidwesthoek").

Contents

[edit] History

[edit] History

Sneek is built around a waterway (in old documents called the Magna Fossa) The waterway to the north (Geeuw, Sneeker Oudvaart) was needed because the Middelzee was silted. The old hemdijk comes in as the "Hemdijk", turns into the "Oude Dijk" and becomes the "Wijde en Nauwe Noorderhornes" before it goes on as the "Peperstraat" and the "Wijde en Nauwe Burgstraten", it is eventually the base of the busy shoppingstreet the "Oosterdijk", and leaves the city as the "Griene Dyk".

Sneek received several city rights in the 13th century, which became official in 1456. Sneek was now one of the eleven Frisian cities. This was also the beginning of a blooming trading city that would last until the year 1550. In 1492 they began building a ditch and wall around the city. In those days Sneek was the only city in Friesland that had a wall. Only the waterpoort and the bolwerk are remaining today.

[edit] Sister city Kurobe

Since September 10, 1970, Sneek and the Japanese city Kurobe have been sister cities. in 1970 Mayor L. Rasterhoff of Sneek visited the city of Kurobe and was named a Honorary citizen. Mayor H. Terade of Kurobe made a visit to Sneek in 1972. In 2000 delegations of both cities visited each other again. The Japanese showed the citizens of Sneek a "Sneekplein" which was built in Kurobe.

[edit] Language

Sneek has its own dialect that dates back to the Dutch language in 1600. Snekers is part of the city Frisian dialects.

[edit] Trade and Industry

The famous clothingstore C&A started in 1841 with a store in Sneek. The Candyfactory Tonnema produces Peppermint under the name KING. This name has nothing to do with the English word KING, it stands for "Quality equaled in nothing". Also Sneek has a Steel, Machinery and a Rope factory. Since 1964 a factory of Yoshida YKK from Kurobe. besides that, the Supermarket branch Poiesz, Clothing brand Gaastra and the old Frisian gin called beerenburg from Weduwe Joustra are products that have their roots in Sneek.

[edit] Places of interest

Sneek is well known as the center of watersports with over 130 Watersport-company's and 13 Marinas. Also it has a monumental inner-city with the old and famous gentlemen's houses.

[edit] Transport

[edit] Roads

The following roads connect Sneek with other cities:

[edit] Public transport

Sneek is accessible by public transport; buses in the region are operated by Connexxion and trains are operated by Arriva.

[edit] Waterways

The following waterways connect Sneek with other cities.

[edit] Parking

On the following parking places you can park your car:

  • Binnenstad Pay
  • Martiniplein pay
  • NS-terrein Free
  • St. Antoniusplein Pay
  • Bolswarderweg Free
  • Normandiaplein Pay
  • Oppenhuizerweg Pay
  • Oppenhuizerweg (temporary) Free
  • Veemarktplein Pay
  • Boschplein (under construction) Pay

[edit] Art and Culture

[edit] Museums

[edit] Podia

[edit] Cultural Quarter

In 2010 there will be a Cultural Quarter, The municipal has made plans to connect various Cultural areas into one big Cultural Quarter. the total costs of the plans are about 35,000,000 and includes

  • The Noorderchurch will house a theater and the Center of the Arts (CvdK)
  • The Bolwerk will house another part of the CvdK
  • A new Theatre (Capacity of 600 people) at the location of the current TPG building
  • The connection between the Theatre and the Bolwerk with a walking bridge and a floating podium in the city canal.

the Public library and the Martinichurch will be connected to the Cultural Quarter

[edit] Silver Ball

The Culture Award of Sneek is called The Silver Ball and has been awarded 11 times. The award is given annually to a person that has done an improvement/good job on the areas of Music and Culture for Sneek and the area around it. the winners of the previous awards are:

[edit] Events

[edit] Education

Sneek has eleven primary schools and three high schools

[edit] Sport

[edit] Sportcomplexes

[edit] Sportclubs

[edit] Sportevents

[edit] Famous Snekers

[edit] Living

Sneek has around 14.000 houses. Half of those houses are rental houses. There are new projects in different neighbourhoods going on, besides the building of new houses, there are plenty of existing rental or normal houses for various prices.

[edit] Extra Information

In 1519\1520, the Frisian warlord and freedom fighter Pier Gerlofs Donia spent his last days in Sneek. Donia died peacefully in bed at Grootzand 12[1] on 18 October 1520.[2] Pier is buried in Sneek in the 15th-century Groote Kerk (also called the Martinikerk).[3] His tomb is located on the north side of the church.[4] This quaint little city has a shopping center that is walker and biker friendly. There are high-end clothing stores, restaurants, bars, music stores, cafes, coffee shops, and an old-fashioned candy store.

[edit] References

  1. ^ Fries Scheepvaart Museum, Object number 1992-257
  2. ^ Kalma, J.J. (1970). (ed.) de Tille. ed. Grote Pier Van Kimswerd. Netherlands. pp. 50. ISBN 90-7001-013-5. 
  3. ^ Geldersche Volks-Almanak Published 1853
  4. ^ Kok, Jacobus (1791). "Pier Gerlofs Donia". Vaderlandsch Woordenboek. 24 (P–R). Amsterdam: Johannes Allart. pp. 17–21. 

[edit] External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Sneek
Frisian flag.svg
See also: Elfstedentocht
Populated places in the municipality of Súdwest-Fryslân Flag of the Netherlands.svg
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Bolsward • Hindeloopen • IJlst • Sneek • Stavoren • Workum
Former municipalities: Bolsward • Nijefurd • Sneek • Wûnseradiel • Wymbritseradiel
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