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Tallinn Baltic Station

Coordinates: 59°26′23.82″N 24°44′13.74″E / 59.4399500°N 24.7371500°E / 59.4399500; 24.7371500
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Tallinn Baltic Station

Balti jaam
General information
LocationToompuiestee 37,
10133 Tallinn
Estonia
Coordinates59°26′23.82″N 24°44′13.74″E / 59.4399500°N 24.7371500°E / 59.4399500; 24.7371500
Owned byGo Group
Operated byGo Group
Line(s)  Elron Tallinn-Tartu-Valga
  Elron Tallinn-Tartu-Koidula
  Elron Tallinn-Narva
  Elron Tallinn-Viljandi
  Elron Tallinn-Aegviidu
  Elron Tallinn-Turba/Paldiski
  Russian Railways
Tallinn–Moscow
Platforms7
Tracks12
ConnectionsBus  21   21B   41   41B   43   59 
Trolleybus  4   5 
Tram  1   2 
Construction
Structure typeat-grade
History
Opened1870
Rebuilt1960-1966
Electrified1924
3 kV DC OHLE
Location
Tallinn Baltic Station is located in Estonia
Tallinn Baltic Station
Tallinn Baltic Station
Location within Estonia

Baltic Station (Estonian: Balti jaam) is the main railway station in Tallinn, Estonia. All local commuter, long-distance and international trains depart from the station.

The station has seven platforms, of which two are situated apart from the rest and have been serving the international Tallinn–Moscow and Tallinn–Saint Petersburg routes performed by GoRail, and Elron's long-distance route to Viljandi. Platforms closer to the station building are mostly used by the commuter trains or long-distance routes to Tartu or Narva.

Balti jaam stands close to a large market called Balti Jaama Turg ("Baltic Station Market").

History

Balti jaam is situated northwest of the historic centre (Old town) of Tallinn. The first railway station in Tallinn was built at the end of the 1860s as part of a 400 km (250 mi) long Saint Petersburg-Tallinn-Paldiski railway line. The first main building was completed in 1870. It was a two-storey building constructed from limestone with tower-like extrusions.

During the 1 December 1924 communist coup d'état attempt in Estonia, Karl Kark, the then Minister of Transportation[1] was assassinated by gunshot by pro-Soviet insurgents at the Tallinn Baltic Station.[2]

During World War II in 1941, the station building was set on fire by the Soviet Red Army. Shortly after the war, in 1945, the building was partially renovated. During 1960–1966, the station was completely reconstructed. Since the 1990s, the commuter trains 20x20m waiting pavilion has been used as a market. In 2005, the station building was completely renewed and Hotel Shnelli and the headquarters of Estonian Railways (Eesti Raudtee) were completed nearby.

See also

References

  1. ^ "1924 | Meie parlament ja aeg". meieparlamentjaaeg.nlib.ee. Retrieved 24 February 2021.
  2. ^ Arpo, Martin (1 December 2004). "Detsembrimäss 80 aastat tagasi". Postimees. Retrieved 18 November 2021.
Preceding station Elron Following station
Terminus Tallinn–Tartu–Valga Kitseküla
towards Valga
Tallinn–Tartu–Koidula Kitseküla
towards Koidula
Tallinn–Narva Kitseküla
towards Narva
Tallinn–Aegviidu Kitseküla
towards Aegviidu
Tallinn–Viljandi Tallinn-Väike
towards Viljandi
Tallinn–Turba/Paldiski Lilleküla
towards Turba or Paldiski
Preceding station GoRail Following station
Terminus Tallinn–Saint Petersburg Tapa
Tallinn–Moscow Tapa
towards Moscow