Vandalia, Illinois
Template:Geobox Vandalia is a city in Fayette County, Illinois, United States, 69 miles (111 km) northeast of St. Louis, on the Kaskaskia River. From 1819 to 1839 it served as the state capital of Illinois. Vandalia was the western terminus of the National Road. Today it is the county seat of Fayette CountyTemplate:GR and the home of the Vandalia State House State Historic Site (1836). The population was 6,975 at the 2000 census.
History
Vandalia was founded in 1819.
The history of the name Vandalia is uncertain. Different theories can be found in almost all of the books written about Vandalia over the years.
In her book Vandalia: Wilderness Capital of Lincoln's Land, Mary Burtschi tells of a conversation between one of the original surveyors of the town and a Vandalia resident. The surveyor, Colonel Greenup, explained that Van was suggested by one of the men. He recommended this as an abbreviation to the word vanguard meaning the forefront of an advancing movement. Another suggestion was made for the term dalia, derived from the Anglo-Saxon word dale which means a valley between hills. Greenup takes credit in the conversation for connecting the two terms to form the name Vandalia. This theory does hold water since Greenup was one of the surveyors and the terms describe the capital city.
Another possible source of the name is the Vandalia colony, a failed attempt to establish a colony in part of what is now West Virginia and Ohio. The Vandalia colony was named in honor of Queen Charlotte, who claimed descent from the Wendish tribe of Obodrites, also called the Vandals.
Another theory put forth is that Vandalia was named by those who located the state capitol in the town; according to the story, they mistakenly thought the Vandals were a brave Native American tribe, rather than of Germanic origins.[1]
On November 21, 1915, the Liberty Bell passed through Vandalia on its nationwide tour, returning to Pennsylvania from the Panama-Pacific International Exposition in San Francisco.[1][2]
Population trends
In 1900, 2,665 people lived in Vandalia; in 1910, 2,974; and in 1940, 5,288.
Education
In addition to its public schools, Vandalia has a private Christian school, Vandalia Christian Academy.[3]
Vandalia is home to the Okaw Valley Area Vocational Center, which trains high school students in vocational trades and also attracts vocational students from nearby high schools such as those in Greenville and Mulberry Grove. The building trades class at the center each year purchases property in Vandalia, builds a house, and re-sells it, and they have sold 33 homes this way.[4]
Geography
Vandalia is located at 39°58′5″N 89°6′7″W / 39.96806°N 89.10194°W (39.568077, -89.101995).Template:GR
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 5.7 square miles (15 km2), of which 5.7 square miles (15 km2) is land and 0.04 square miles (0.10 km2) (0.35%) is water.
Vandalia is situated on Interstate 70, U.S. Route 40 (the National Road) and U.S. Route 51.
Demographics
As of the censusTemplate:GR of 2000, there were 6,975 people, 2,344 households, and 1,425 families residing in the city. The population density was 1,231.3 people per square mile (475.8/km²). There were 2,543 housing units at an average density of 448.9 per square mile (173.5/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.57% White, 2.01% African American, 0.13% Native American, 0.30% Asian, 0.50% from other races, and 0.49% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 0.71% of the population.
There were 2,344 households out of which 28.6% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.3% were married couples living together, 11.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 39.2% were non-families. 35.1% of all households were made up of individuals and 17.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.25 and the average family size was 2.90.
In the city the population was spread out with 18.3% under the age of 18, 12.4% from 18 to 24, 34.3% from 25 to 44, 17.9% from 45 to 64, and 17.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females there were 134.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 144.4 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $30,857, and the median income for a family was $39,762. Males had a median income of $27,342 versus $19,109 for females. The per capita income for the city was $14,918. About 8.9% of families and 15.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.4% of those under age 18 and 13.8% of those age 65 or over.
Government
Vandalia is governed using the mayor council system. The council consists of eight members elected from one of four ward with each ward electing two members. The mayor along with the city clerk and treasurer are elected in a citywide vote.[citation needed]
In fiction and popular culture
Vandalia is the town where Dirk Peters, AKA Hunt, lived for many years before resuming his quest for his companion Arthur Gordon Pym, in the novel An Antarctic Mystery by Jules Verne, published in 1897. This novel is a sequel to the only novel written by Edgar Allan Poe, The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket.
References
- ^ a b Allan H. Keith, Historical Stories: About Greenville and Bond County, IL. Consulted on August 15, 2007.
- ^ "Liberty Bell Attracts Crowd in Greenville During 1915 Stop". Greenville Advocate. July 3, 2007.
{{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ "Lack of Enrollment Results in Closing of GCA in May". Greenville Advocate. July 19, 2007.
{{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help) - ^ "BUILDING TRADES CLASS BUILDS 33RD HOME". WGEL. May 21, 2007. Retrieved 2007-08-14.
{{cite news}}: Italic or bold markup not allowed in:|publisher=(help)
External links
Municipalities and communities of Fayette County, Illinois, United States | ||
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