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Vice President of Sudan

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Vice President of the
Republic of Sudan
Member ofTransitional Sovereignty Council
ResidenceKhartoum, Sudan
AppointerPresident of Sudan
Term length39 months[1]
FormationMay 1969 (First Vice President)
First holderBabiker Awadalla (First Vice President)

The vice president of Sudan is the second highest political position obtainable in Sudan. Currently there is a provision for one de facto vice president, deputy chairman of the Transitional Sovereignty Council, who is appointed by the chairman of the council. Historically (in the 1972–1983 and 2005–2011 periods) either the first or the second vice president was from Southern Sudan (now independent South Sudan). From 2011 until the abolition of the post in 2019, the second vice president was from Darfur.

Vice presidents

First vice presidents

Title Portrait Name Term of office Party President Refs
Deputy Chairman of the NRCC Babiker Awadalla May 1969 1971 Independent Jaafar Nimeiry [2]
Vice President Abel Alier
[a]
1971 1972 Southern Front
First Vice President Major Gen.
Mohamed Al-Baghir Ahmed
1972 1976 Military /
Sudanese Socialist Union
[2][3]
Major
Abuelgasim Mohamed Hashim
1976 1979 Military /
Sudanese Socialist Union
[2]
Lt. General
Abdul Majid Hamid Khalil
1979 1982 Military /
Sudanese Socialist Union
[4][2]
Major Gen.
Omar Muhammad al-Tayib
[b]
1982 April 1985 Military /
Sudanese Socialist Union
[5][2]
Deputy Chairman of the Transitional Military Council Taj el-Deen Abdallah Fadl April 1985 May 1986 Abdel Rahman Swar al-Dahab [6]
Deputy Chairman of the Supreme Council Abd al-Rahman Saeed 1986 1989 Ahmed al-Mirghani
Deputy Chairman of the RCCNS Major Gen.
Zubair Mohamed Salih
June 1989 October 1993 Military /
National Congress Party
Omar al-Bashir [7][2]
Vice President October 1993 February 1994
First Vice President February 1994 12 February 1998
[c]
[8]
Ali Osman Taha February 1998 9 January 2005 National Congress Party [8]
John Garang
[a]
9 January 2005 30 July 2005
[d]
Sudan People's Liberation Movement [2]
Salva Kiir Mayardit
[a]
11 August 2005 9 July 2011
[e]
Sudan People's Liberation Movement [2][9]
Ali Osman Taha 13 September 2011 6 December 2013 National Congress Party [2][10]
Bakri Hassan Saleh
[f]
7 December 2013 23 February 2019 National Congress Party [11]
Lt. General
Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf
23 February 2019 11 April 2019 Military /
National Congress Party
[12]
Deputy Chairman of the Transitional Military Council Lt. General
Kamal Abdel-Marouf al-Mahi
11 April 2019 13 April 2019 Military Ahmed Awad Ibn Auf [13]
File:محمد حمدان دقلو (cropped).jpg Lt. General
Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo
13 April 2019 21 August 2019 Military Abdel Fattah al-Burhan [14]
Deputy Chairman of the Sovereignty Council 21 August 2019 24 October 2021 [15]

Second vice presidents

Title Portrait Name Term of office Party President Refs
Deputy Chairman of the NRCC Major Gen.
Khalid Hassan Abbas
May 1969 1971 Military Jaafar Nimeiry [16]
Second Vice President Abel Alier
[a]
1972 1982 Southern Front [8][3]
Joseph Lagu
[a]
1982 April 1985 Sudan African National Union [8]
George Kongor Arop
[a]
February 1994 October 2000 National Congress Party Omar al-Bashir [17][16]
Moses Kacoul Machar
[a]
February 2001 January 2005 [16]
Ali Osman Taha 9 July 2005 13 September 2011 National Congress Party [9]
Alhaj Adam Yousef
[g]
13 September 2011 7 December 2013 National Congress Party [18]
Hassabu Mohamed Abdalrahman
[h]
7 December 2013 10 September 2018 National Congress Party [19]
Osman Kebir
[i]
10 September 2018 11 April 2019 National Congress Party

Third vice presidents

Title Portrait Name Term of office Party President Refs
Third Vice President Rashid Bakr
[j]
11 August 1976 10 September 1977 Sudanese Socialist Union Jaafar Nimeiry [20][16]
Major Gen.
Omar Muhammad al-Tayib
1981 1982 Military /
Sudanese Socialist Union
[16]

Assistants and advisors to the president

Senior assistants to the president

Title Portrait Name Term of office Party President Refs
Senior Assistant to the President Riek Machar
[a]
7 August 1997 31 January 2000 South Sudan Independence Movement Omar al-Bashir
Minni Minnawi
[k]
23 April 2007 6 December 2010 Sudan Liberation Movement/Army

Assistants to the president

Advisors to the president

See also

Notes

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h From Southern Sudan.
  2. ^ Also Head of the State Security Organization.
  3. ^ Died in the 1998 Sudan Air Force crash.
  4. ^ Died in office.
  5. ^ Left position when South Sudan became independent.
  6. ^ Also served as Prime Minister of Sudan from March 2017 to October 2018.
  7. ^ Position reserved for a National Congress Party representative from Darfur.
  8. ^ From South Darfur.
  9. ^ From North Darfur.
  10. ^ Also Prime Minister, possibly also Third Vice President in 1977–1979.
  11. ^ From Darfur.

References

  1. ^ "Sudan: Civilian-majority ruling council sworn in". Deutsche Welle. 21 August 2019. Retrieved 24 August 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i Sudan Presidency: The First Vice–Presidents of the Republic Archived December 24, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ a b "Reference Aid" (PDF). Cia.gov. Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 January 2017. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  4. ^ "Sudan-Role in Government". Data.mongabay.com. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  5. ^ Collins, Robert O. (23 April 2019). Civil Wars and Revolution in the Sudan: Essays on the Sudan, Southern Sudan and Darfur, 1962 - 2004. Tsehai Publishers. p. 53. ISBN 9780974819877. Retrieved 23 April 2019 – via Google Books.
  6. ^ "The Transitional Military Council: April 1985- June 1986 » Presidency of the Republic - Presidential Palace". Presidency.gov.sd. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  7. ^ "الصفحة الرئيسة » رئاسة الجمهورية - القصر الجمهوري". Presidency.gov.sd. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  8. ^ a b c d "SUDAN UPDATE : Raising the stakes: Oil and conflict in Sudan" (PDF). Sudanupdate.org. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  9. ^ a b "Salva Kiir and Ali Osman appointed deputies of Sudan's President - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". Sudantribune.com. Retrieved 23 April 2019.
  10. ^ "Sudan's Bashir promotes Taha to first vice-president and appoints a Darfurian as VP - Sudan Tribune: Plural news and views on Sudan". Archived from the original on 29 September 2011. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
  11. ^ "Sudan appoints new vice president". Ahram Online. 8 December 2013. Retrieved 21 October 2016.
  12. ^ Hashim, Mohanad (25 February 2019). "Bashir's state of emergency fails to end Sudan protests". BBC News. Retrieved 26 February 2019.
  13. ^ "Hamdan Dagalo Appointed as Deputy Head of Sudan's Transitional Military Council". 7dnews.com.
  14. ^ "RSF militia commander sworn-in as Sudan's interim Vice-President". Radio Dabanga.
  15. ^ "Sudan: Constitutional Decree On Appointment of Sovereignty Council Issued". allAfrica.com. 21 August 2019.
  16. ^ a b c d e Sudan Presidency: Vice–Presidents of the Republic Archived December 24, 2013, at the Wayback Machine
  17. ^ Africa South of the Sahara 2003. Psychology Press. 31 October 2002. ISBN 9781857431315. Retrieved 23 April 2019 – via Google Books.
  18. ^ "Doha Agreement, more specifications and reactions | Radio Dabanga". Archived from the original on 11 August 2011. Retrieved 19 July 2011.
  19. ^ "allAfrica.com: Sudan: Hassabu Mohamed Abdul-Rahman Appointed As Vice - President". allAfrica.com.
  20. '^ Europa World Year Book 1985, Volume II, p. 2625