Vsevolod Balitsky
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Vsevolod Balytsky | |
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File:Vsevolod Balitsky 2.jpg | |
People's Commissar for Internal Affairs of Ukraine (NKVS) | |
In office 15 July 1934 – 11 May 1937 | |
Preceded by | None. NKVS of Ukraine was created on 13 July 1934 by NKVD decree № 001 |
Succeeded by | Izrail Leplevsky |
Far Eastern Commander of the NKVD | |
In office April 1937 – July 1937 | |
Preceded by | Terenty Deribas |
Succeeded by | Genrikh Lyushkov |
Personal details | |
Born | Vsevolod Apollonovych Balytsky November 27, 1892 Verkhnodniprovsk, Katerynoslav Governorate, Russian Empire |
Died | November 27, 1937 Moscow, Russian SFSR, Soviet Union | (aged 45)
Nationality | Soviet |
Political party | RSDLP (Bolsheviks) (1915–1918) Russian Communist Party (1918–1937) |
Military service | |
Rank | |
Vsevolod Apollonovych Balytsky (Ukrainian: Всеволод Аполлонович Балицький; Russian: Всеволод Аполлонович Балицкий; 27 November 1892 – 27 November 1937) was a Soviet official, Commissar of State Security 1st Class (equivalent to Four-star General) of the NKVD and a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union.
Balytsky was born in Verkhnodniprovsk, Yekaterinoslav Governorate in to the family of a Ukrainian clerk. Initially a Menshevik, he joined the Bolshevik Party in 1915.
He directed the NKVD of Ukraine during the Great Famine. He blamed the famine on sabotage by the Polish Military Organization and its Ukrainian collaborators; in reality, the Polish Military Organization had been dissolved in 1921 after the Polish–Soviet War, and the remaining Polish spies in Soviet Ukraine were uninvolved in the famine. This story was used as a pretext for the NKVD's deportation of many ethnic Poles from eastern Ukraine to Kazakhstan in the summer of 1936. In 1937, NKVD chief Nikolay Yezhov used it as a pretext first for a purge of Poles from the NKVD and then for a broader ethnic cleansing of Poles in the Soviet Union; he attacked Balytsky for not being vigilant enough against the supposed threat of the Polish Military Organization.[1]
On 11 May 1937, Balytsky was transferred to the Far East, becoming Commander of the NKVD;[citation needed] his deputy, Izrail Leplevsky, replaced him as leader of the Ukrainian NKVD.[1]
During the Great Purge he was arrested on 7 July 1937, on charges of spying for Poland.[1] Later, on 27 November 1937 — his 45th birthday — he was sentenced to death and shot the same day in Moscow, then buried at Kommunarka.
References
- ^ a b c Snyder, Timothy (2010). Bloodlands: Europe Between Hitler and Stalin. Basic Books. Chapter 3. ISBN 978-0-465-03297-6.
External links
- The information in this article is based on that in its Ukrainian, Russian and French equivalents.
- Shapoval, Y. Truth of details. Mirror Weekly. 17 August 2012
- 1892 births
- 1937 deaths
- Cheka officers
- People from Verkhnodniprovsk
- People from Verkhnedneprovsky Uyezd
- Central Committee of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union members
- Soviet interior ministers of Ukraine
- Republican Cheka (Ukraine) chairmen
- Commissars 1st Class of State Security
- Politburo of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Ukraine (Soviet Union) members
- Recipients of the Order of the Red Banner
- Expelled members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union
- Great Purge victims from Ukraine
- People executed for treason against the Soviet Union
- Members of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union executed by the Soviet Union
- People executed by the Soviet Union by firing squad
- NKVD officers