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Warren Truss

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For the engineering truss, see Warren truss.

The Honourable
Warren Truss
AC
Truss in 2010
16th Deputy Prime Minister of Australia
In office
18 September 2013 – 18 February 2016
Prime MinisterTony Abbott
Malcolm Turnbull
Preceded byAnthony Albanese
Succeeded byBarnaby Joyce
Minister for Infrastructure and Regional Development
In office
18 September 2013 – 18 February 2016
Prime MinisterTony Abbott
Malcolm Turnbull
Preceded byAnthony Albanese (Infrastructure and Transport)
Sharon Bird (Regional Development)
Succeeded byDarren Chester (Infrastructure and Transport)
Fiona Nash (Regional Development)
Leader of the National Party
Elections: 2010, 2013
In office
3 December 2007 – 11 February 2016
DeputyNigel Scullion
Barnaby Joyce
Preceded byMark Vaile
Succeeded byBarnaby Joyce
Minister for Trade
In office
10 August 2006 – 3 December 2007
Prime MinisterJohn Howard
Preceded byMark Vaile
Succeeded bySimon Crean
Minister for Transport and Regional Services
In office
6 July 2005 – 10 August 2006
Prime MinisterJohn Howard
Preceded byJohn Anderson
Succeeded byMark Vaile
Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry
In office
20 July 1999 – 6 July 2005
Prime MinisterJohn Howard
Preceded byMark Vaile
Succeeded byPeter McGauran
Member of the Australian Parliament
for Wide Bay
In office
24 March 1990 – 2 July 2016
Preceded byClarrie Millar
Succeeded byLlew O'Brien
Personal details
Born
Warren Errol Truss

(1948-10-08) 8 October 1948 (age 76)
Kingaroy, Queensland, Australia
Political partyNational Party (Federal)
Liberal National Party (State)
Other political
affiliations		Coalition
SpouseLyn Truss
WebsiteOfficial website
Warren Truss on Twitter

Warren Errol Truss, AC (born 8 October 1948) is a former Australian politician who served as the 16th Deputy Prime Minister of Australia and Minister for Infrastructure and Regional Development in the Abbott Government and the Turnbull Government.[1] Truss served as the federal leader of the National Party of Australia (The Nationals) between 2007 and 11 February 2016 when he announced his decision to retire and not contest the 2016 federal election.[2][3][4] He was the member of the House of Representatives for Wide Bay from the 1990 election until his retirement in May 2016. Following the merger of the Queensland branches of the Nationals and Liberals, Truss was re-elected in 2010 for the Liberal National Party.

Early life

Truss was born in the region of Kingaroy, Queensland. He attended Concordia Lutheran College in Toowoomba.[5] He was a bean farmer before he entered politics.[6] He was chair of the Sugar Coast Burnett Regional Tourism Board and a councillor of the Shire of Kingaroy 1976–90.[7] He was Chairman of Kingaroy Shire Council from 1983 to 1990.[8]

Political career

Truss's first attempt at a parliamentary seat was in the Queensland state parliament as the Nationals candidate at the 1988 Barambah by-election, triggered by the retirement of former premier Joh Bjelke-Petersen. However, Truss lost in an upset to the Citizens Electoral Council candidate Trevor Perrett, who later joined the National Party.[9]

Parliament

Truss was elected to the safe National seat of Wide Bay at the 1990 election. He was a member of the Opposition Shadow Ministry 1994–96.

With the Liberal/National Coalition defeating the Australian Labor Party at the 1996 election, Truss was appointed Deputy Leader of the House 1997–98, Minister for Customs and Consumer Affairs 1997–98, and Minister for Community Services 1998–99. He was promoted to the John Howard cabinet and served as Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry 1999–2005.[7]

Nationals leadership

In June 2005 John Anderson announced his intention to resign as National Party Leader. Deputy Leader Mark Vaile was elected the new Leader, and Truss was elected Deputy Leader. In the reshuffled ministry following Anderson's resignation Truss became Minister for Transport and Regional Services.

Truss in 2009

In 2006, following the AWB oil for food scandal, Truss and Vaile swapped portfolios, with Truss becoming Minister for Trade and Vaile taking the Transport and Regional Services portfolio until the defeat of the Liberal/National Coalition government at the 2007 election.[7]

After the election, Mark Vaile resigned as National Party Leader, citing the party's need for "generational renewal". With some reluctance,[10] Truss nominated for the leadership, and was elected as federal leader of the Nationals on 3 December 2007.[11][12][13]

In 2008, Coalition leader Malcolm Turnbull appointed Truss as Shadow Minister for Trade, Transport, Regional Development and Local Government.[14] He retained that portfolio after Tony Abbott became Coalition leader in late 2009.[15] Following the 2010 election, Truss became Shadow Minister for Infrastructure and Transport.[16] At this election, Truss was elected for the Liberal National Party, which had been formed from the 2009 merger of the two non-Labor parties' Queensland branches. However, he continued to sit as a National, and remained the Nationals' federal leader.

Deputy Prime Minister

Main articles: Abbott Government and Turnbull Government

Truss retained his seat in the 2013 Federal election, in which the Coalition was elected to a strong majority government. On 18 September, Truss was sworn in as Deputy Prime Minister, per a longstanding agreement between the Liberals and Nationals. The leader of the Nationals has ranked second in all but two non-Labor governments since the Coalition was first formed in 1923.

Truss remained Deputy Prime Minister after Turnbull deposed Abbott in a 2015 leadership spill. On 11 February 2016 Truss announced his decision to retire from politics at the 2016 federal election and immediately resigned as Nationals leader and Deputy Prime Minister. Barnaby Joyce was elected as leader and was sworn as the Deputy Prime Minister.[2][3][4] Truss also resigned from cabinet and returned to the backbench.[17]

Truss's leadership of the Nationals was considered steady, albeit rarely visible. Despite being the number-two man in the government, Truss was relatively unknown; only one in five Australians were familiar with him. He lifted the party's representation in the House of Representatives from ten seats in 2007 to 15 seats in 2013.[10]

Honours and awards

On 1 January 2001, Truss was awarded the Centenary Medal for "service as Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry".[18]

In 2014, the South Burnett Regional Council named their Kingaroy Chambers the "Warren Truss Chamber" in recognition of Truss's time as Mayor of the former Kingaroy Shire.

Truss was appointed a Companion of the Order of Australia in the 2019 Australia Day Honours for "eminent service to the Parliament of Australia, particularly in the areas of trade, transport, agriculture, and rural and regional development".[19]

References

  1. ^ "Tony Abbott's cabinet and outer ministry". The Sydney Morning Herald. AAP. 16 September 2013. Retrieved 16 September 2013.
  2. ^ a b Murphy, Katharine (11 February 2016). "Barnaby Joyce wins Nationals leadership, Fiona Nash named deputy". The Guardian. Australia. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  3. ^ a b Gartrell, Adam (11 February 2016). "Parliament pays tribute to retiring deputy PM Warren Truss ahead of Barnaby Joyce elevation". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  4. ^ a b Keany, Francis (11 February 2016). "Barnaby Joyce elected unopposed as new Nationals leader". ABC News. Australia. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  5. ^ Barber, Dylan (16 December 2013). "Survey: cabinet really is a private school boys' club". Crikey. Retrieved 10 June 2021.
  6. ^ "Warren Truss: from bean farmer to Deputy PM — and now retirement". The Australian. News Corp Australia. 11 February 2016.
  7. ^ a b c "The Hon Warren Truss MP, Member for Wide Bay (Qld)". Parliament of Australia. Archived from the original on 30 August 2007. Retrieved 8 November 2007.
  8. ^ "Landscapes of Change", by Dr Tony Mathews, p688
  9. ^ "Political Chronicle: Australia and Papua New Guinea January–June 1988". Wiley InterScience. 28 November 2007. Archived from the original on 5 January 2013. Retrieved 27 February 2009.
  10. ^ a b "Malcolm Turnbull's challenge: replace Warren Truss, Andrew Robb and Stuart Robert". The Sydney Morning Herald. 11 February 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
  11. ^ Pearlman, Jonathan (4 December 2007). "Nationals decide it is a matter of Truss". Sydney Morning Herald. Fairfax. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
  12. ^ Murphy, Katharine (29 November 2007). "Truss puts his hand up for Nats job". The Age. Fairfax. Retrieved 1 September 2010.
  13. ^ "Truss wins Nationals leadership". ABC News. ABC. 3 December 2007. Retrieved 3 December 2007.
  14. ^ "Appointment of Shadow Ministry". Liberal.org.au. 15 September 2015. Retrieved 11 July 2016.
  15. ^ ".TO Domain - Register.TO TLD Registrar Best Price Online $37". Archived from the original on 24 August 2021. Retrieved 25 August 2021.
  16. ^ "Department of the Parliamentary Library - Shadow Ministry". Archived from the original on 17 September 2010. Retrieved 15 October 2010.
  17. ^ Massola, James (13 February 2016). "Cabinet reshuffle: Malcolm Turnbull announces new frontbench as Mal Brough resigns". The Age. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
  18. ^ It's an honour entry – Centenary Medal – 1 January 2001 Citation: For service as Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry
  19. ^ "Australia Day 2019 awards: Honours list, Order of Australia". The Daily Telegraph. 25 January 2019. Retrieved 25 January 2019.
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Warren Truss.
Parliament of Australia
Preceded by Member of Parliament
for Wide Bay
1990–2016 		Succeeded by
Political offices
Preceded by Minister for Customs and Consumer Affairs
1997–1998 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for Community Services
1998–1999 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Forestry
1999–2005 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for Transport and Regional Services
2005–2006 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister for Trade
2006–2007 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Deputy Prime Minister of Australia
2013–2016 		Succeeded by
Preceded byas Minister for Infrastructure and Transport Minister for Infrastructure and
Regional Development
2013–2016 		Succeeded byas Minister for Infrastructure and Transport
Preceded byas Minister for Regional Development Succeeded byas Minister for Regional Development
Party political offices
Preceded by Deputy Leader of the National Party of Australia
2005–2007 		Succeeded by
Leader of the Nationals
2007–2016 		Succeeded by
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