Washington Bartlett
Washington Bartlett | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 16th Governor of California | |
| In office January 8, 1887 – September 12, 1887 | |
| Lieutenant | Robert Waterman |
| Preceded by | George Stoneman |
| Succeeded by | Robert Waterman |
| 20th Mayor of San Francisco | |
| In office January 8, 1883 – January 2, 1887 | |
| Preceded by | Maurice Carey Blake |
| Succeeded by | Edward B. Pond |
| Personal details | |
| Born | February 29, 1824 Savannah, Georgia, US |
| Died | September 12, 1887 (aged 63) Oakland, California, US |
| Political party | Democratic |
| Profession | Printer, politician |
| Signature |  |
Washington Montgomery Bartlett (February 29, 1824 – September 12, 1887) was an American politician who served as the 16th governor of California from January 1887 until his death in September of that year, as well as the 20th mayor of San Francisco from 1883 to 1887. He was the first Jewish governor of any U.S. state and – to date – the only Jewish governor of California.[1][2] Bartlett converted to Congregationalism upon his death bed and was buried as a Christian.[3]
Biography
Bartlett was born in Savannah, Georgia in 1824, the son of Sarah E. Melhado and Cosam Emir Bartlett.[4] His mother was a Sephardic Jew. Unlike the second elected Jewish governor, Moses Alexander of Idaho, Bartlett was not particularly religious and did not participate in Jewish observances while in California: His funeral was conducted at the Trinity Episcopal Church in San Francisco.[5]
He was a lifelong bachelor and a printer by trade. During his lifetime Bartlett was a San Francisco newspaper publisher, San Francisco County Clerk, lawyer, California State Senate member, mayor, and finally a governor.
Bartlett's term as governor started and ended in 1887 when he died in office of Bright's disease nine months into his term.[6] His inaugural address after being elected as governor was presented on January 8, 1887.[7]
Bartlett is buried in Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland, California.[6]
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Washington Bartlett's tomb at Mountain View Cemetery in Oakland, California.
References
- ^ "Washington Bartlett". California State Library. Retrieved July 9, 2009.
- ^ "Washington Bartlett: California's Pioneer Jewish Governor". Jewish Museum of the American West.
- ^ Western States Jewish Historical Quarterly July, 1973, page 287
- ^ The National Cyclopaedia of American Biography. Vol. IV. James T. White & Company. 1893. p. 113. Retrieved December 3, 2020 – via Google Books.
- ^ "Governor Bartlett". San Francisco Bulletin, San Francisco, California . September 13, 1887.
- ^ a b "In Peace". San Francisco Examiner. September 13, 1887. p. 1. Retrieved December 3, 2020 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Washington Bartlett (January 8, 1887). "Inaugural Address". State of California. Retrieved May 7, 2010.
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External links
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| People | |
| Other | |
- 1824 births
- 1887 deaths
- American publishers (people)
- American Sephardic Jews
- California Democrats
- California lawyers
- California state senators
- Democratic Party governors of California
- Governors of California
- Jewish American state governors of the United States
- Jewish mayors of places in the United States
- Mayors of San Francisco
- Politicians from Savannah, Georgia
- Burials at Mountain View Cemetery (Oakland, California)
- 19th-century American politicians
- Jewish American people in California politics
- 19th-century American lawyers
- 19th-century American businesspeople