Welkom

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Jump to: navigation, search
Welkom
Oryx gold mine, near Welkom.
Welkom is located in Free State
Welkom
Location in the Free State
Coordinates: 27°58′59″S 26°43′15″E / 27.98306°S 26.72083°E / -27.98306; 26.72083Coordinates: 27°58′59″S 26°43′15″E / 27.98306°S 26.72083°E / -27.98306; 26.72083
Country  South Africa
Province Free State
District municipality Lejweleputswa
Local municipality Matjhabeng
Area[1]
 • Total 90 km2 (34.7 sq mi)
Elevation[2] 1,350 m (4,429 ft)
Population (2001)[1]
 • Total 191,341
 • Density 2,126/km2 (5,506.3/sq mi)
Time zone SAST (UTC+2)
Postal code 9459
Area code 057

Welkom is a city in the Free State province of South Africa, located 160 kilometres northeast of Bloemfontein, the provincial capital. Welkom received municipal status in 1961 and was declared a city in 1968 on the 14th of February. In the years of segregation the township of Thabong was established for blacks and the township of Bronville for colored people.

The city is the hub of the Free State gold fields, serving several gold and uranium mines. In addition to mineral ore, Welkom produces such goods as steel, lumber, and beef. The city has a technical college and a technological institute. Welkom is served by a small airport and a branch of the main railway between Johannesburg and Cape Town. The city is internationally known for the Grand Prix racing circuit located at its edge.

The city is named after the farm Welkom where gold was first found.[citation needed] The word welkom is Afrikaans and Dutch for welcome. It is now the second largest city in the Free State.

Contents

[edit] Demographics

In the 2001 census, Welkom (including the adjacent areas of Thabong and Riebeeckstad) had a population of 191,341 people in an area of 90 square kilometres (35 sq mi). 84% of the inhabitants described themselves as "Black African", 12% as "White" and 4% as "Coloured". 59% spoke Sotho as first language, 16% spoke Xhosa, and 14% spoke Afrikaans. English, Zulu and Tswana were each spoken by 3% of the population, and 1% spoke Tsonga.[1]

[edit] Famous people

[edit] References

  1. ^ a b c "Main Places 'Welkom', 'Thabong' and 'Riebeeckstad'. Census 2001. Retrieved 1 April 2011.
  2. ^ Chief Directorate: National Geo-spatial Information (1997). 2726DC Odendaalsrus (Map). 1:50 000. South Africa Topographic (4th ed.). 

[edit] External links

Personal tools
Namespaces
Variants
Actions
Navigation
Interaction
Toolbox
Print/export
Languages