William Mitchell-Thomson, 1st Baron Selsdon
The Lord Selsdon | |
|---|---|
| File:Sir William Mitchell-Thomson, Bt in 1921.jpg | |
| Postmaster General | |
| In office 1924–1929 | |
| Preceded by | Vernon Hartshorn |
| Succeeded by | Hastings Lees-Smith |
| Member of Parliament for Croydon South | |
| In office 6 December 1923 – 15 January 1932 | |
| Preceded by | Allan Macgregor Smith |
| Succeeded by | Herbert Williams |
| Member of Parliament for Glasgow Maryhill | |
| In office 14 December 1918 – 15 November 1922 | |
| Preceded by | Constituency created |
| Succeeded by | John William Muir |
| Member of Parliament for North Down | |
| In office 28 April 1910 – 14 December 1918 | |
| Preceded by | Thomas Lorimer Corbett |
| Succeeded by | Thomas Watters Brown |
| Member of Parliament for North West Lanarkshire | |
| In office 8 February 1906 – 10 February 1910 | |
| Succeeded by | William Pringle |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 15 April 1877 Edinburgh, Scotland |
| Died | 24 December 1938 (aged 61) London, England |
| Nationality | British |
| Political party | Scottish Unionist Irish Unionist Conservative |
| Spouse | Annie McEacharn |
| Children | Peter |
William Lowson Mitchell-Thomson, 1st Baron Selsdon KBE PC MP (15 April 1877 – 24 December 1938), known as Sir William Mitchell-Thomson, 2nd Baronet, from 1918 to 1932, was a Scottish politician who served as British Postmaster-General from 1924 till 1929.[1]
Biography
Mitchell-Thomson was born in Edinburgh, the son of Mitchell Mitchell-Thomson, Lord Provost of Edinburgh, who was created a baronet in 1900.
Mitchell-Thomson was educated at Winchester College and Balliol College, Oxford. He earned his LL.B with distinction from the University of Edinburgh in 1902.[1] He joined the Scottish bar that same year, but spent several years traveling before returning to Scotland.[2][1]
He was elected as a Unionist Member of Parliament for North West Lanarkshire in 1906, serving until his defeat at the January 1910 general election. He was an Irish Unionist Party MP for North Down from April 1910 until 1918.
During the First World War, he served as Director of Restriction of Enemy Supplies. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1918 New Year Honours.[3]
Following the War, he was appointed the British representative on the Supreme Economic Council followed by appointments as Parliamentary Secretary to the Ministry of Food and at the Board of Trade.[1]
He was then MP for Glasgow Maryhill between 1918 and 1922, then Conservative MP for Croydon South, South London from 1923 to 1932. He was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire in the 1918 New Year Honours.[4]
In 1922, Mitchell-Thomson was Parliamentary Secretary to the Board of Trade and from 1924 until 1929, he served as Postmaster General. During the General Strike of 1926, he served as Chief Civil Commissioner. He was made a Privy Counsellor in 1924.
In 1932, Mitchell-Thomson resigned from the House of Commons and was raised to the peerage as Baron Selsdon, of Croydon in the County of Surrey.[5]
In May 1934 the British government appointed a committee, under the guidance of Lord Selsdon, to begin enquiries into the viability of setting up a public television service, with recommendations as to the conditions under which such a service could be offered. The results of the Selsdon Report were issued as a single Government White Paper in January of the following year. The BBC was to be entrusted with the development of television. Lord Selsdon was one of those to appear on the first day of BBC television broadcasts, 2 November 1936, now in his new capacity as Chairman of the Television Advisory Committee.[2][1]
Personal life
Mitchell-Thomson was twice married. In 1907, he firstly married Madeleine, daughter of Sir Malcolm McEacharn. They had a daughter who died in infancy, and a son, Peter. The marriage ended in divorce in 1932. The next year, he married Effie Lilian Loder Johnson, who as Effie Cook was a member of Pelissier's Follies.[1]
Lord Selsdon died at his home in 20 Grosvenor Square, London, in December 1938, aged 61, and was cremated at Golders Green Crematorium, his ashes later buried in Edinburgh.[6] He was succeeded in his titles by his eldest son Peter, who became a well-known racing driver.
References
- ^ a b c d e f "Lord Selsdon". The Times. The Times Digital Archive. 27 December 1938. p. 10.
- ^ a b "Distinguished Scotsman: Lord Selby of Croydon". The Glasgow Herald. 27 December 1938. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
- ^ "No. 30460". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 January 1918. p. 371.
- ^ "No. 30460". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 January 1918. p. 371.
- ^ "No. 33790". The London Gazette. 15 January 1932. p. 346.
- ^ The Complete Peerage, Volume XIII - Peerage Creations 1901-1938. St Catherine's Press. 1949. p. 504.
External links
- Portraits of Baron Selsdon at the National Portrait Gallery, London
- Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by William Mitchell-Thomson
- Use dmy dates from January 2012
- 1877 births
- 1938 deaths
- People from Edinburgh
- Barons in the Peerage of the United Kingdom
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Scottish Tory MPs (pre-1912)
- Conservative Party (UK) hereditary peers
- Unionist Party (Scotland) MPs
- Irish Unionist Party politicians
- Conservative Party (UK) MPs for English constituencies
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Glasgow constituencies
- Members of the Parliament of the United Kingdom for Down constituencies (1801–1922)
- Politics of the London Borough of Croydon
- United Kingdom Postmasters General
- Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
- Baronets in the Baronetage of the United Kingdom
- UK MPs 1906–10
- UK MPs 1918–22
- UK MPs 1922–23
- UK MPs 1923–24
- UK MPs 1924–29
- UK MPs 1929–31
- UK MPs 1931–35
- Parliamentary Secretaries to the Board of Trade