Windows System Assessment Tool
The Windows System Assessment Tool (WinSAT) is a module of Microsoft Windows Vista, Windows 7, and Windows 8 that is available in the Control Panel under Performance Information and Tools. It measures various performance characteristics and capabilities of the hardware it is running on and reports them as a Windows Experience Index (WEI) score. The WEI includes five subscores: processor, memory, 2D graphics, 3D graphics, and disk; the basescore is equal to the lowest of the subscores.[1][2] WinSAT reports WEI scores on a scale from 1.0 to 5.9 (for Windows Vista), 7.9 (for Windows 7), or 9.9 (for Windows 8).
The WEI enables users to match their computer hardware performance with the performance requirements of software. For example, the Aero graphical user interface will not automatically be enabled unless the system has a WEI score of 3 or higher.[3][4]
The WEI can also be used to show which part of a system would be expected to provide the greatest increase in performance when upgraded. For example a computer with the lowest subscore being its memory, would benefit more from a RAM upgrade than adding a faster hard drive (or any other component).[2]
Microsoft intends that software publishers list WEI scores to specify hardware requirements instead of specific technical parameters (such as "256 MB of RAM or more"). Microsoft also intends that hardware manufacturers publish the WEI scores of their computers. However, very few software or hardware vendors have done so to date.[citation needed] In June 2011, SandForce announced their latest SSD Processors enabled a single SSD to reach a perfect 7.9 for the HDD subscore test.[5]
The WEI is also available to applications through an API, so they can configure themselves as a function of hardware performance, taking advantage of its capabilities without becoming unacceptably slow.[6]
Tests [edit]
The current version of WinSAT in Windows Vista (Build 6002) and Windows 7 (Build-7601.17514) performs the following tests:
- Aero Assessment
- Direct3D Alpha Blending Assessment
- Direct3D Texture Load Assessment
- Direct3D ALU Assessment
- Windows Media Playback
- CPU Performance
- Memory Performance
- Disk Performance (includes devices such as Solid-state drives)
While running, the tests show only a progress bar and a "working" background animation. Aero Glass is deactivated on Windows Vista and Windows 7 during testing so the tool can properly assess the graphics card and CPU.
In addition to tests requested by the user, WinSAT is scheduled to automatically run every week. The default schedule is 1am on Sundays.[7] In Windows 8 WinSAT runs under the maintenance scheduler. The maintenance scheduler collates various OS tasks into a schedule so the computer is not being randomly interrupted by the individual tasks. The scheduler wakes the computer from sleep, runs all the scheduled tasks and then puts the computer back to sleep. During this weekly task WinSAT runs long enough to detect if there have been any hardware changes. If so the tests are run again. If not WinSAT simply ends as the existing scores must be valid.
WinSAT cannot perform the above tests when a laptop is battery-operated.
References [edit]
- ^ "Windows 7 WEI Scores 6.0 through 7.9 Explained". Softpedia. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
- ^ a b "Earning the top Windows Experience Index score". Microsoft. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
- ^ "Full screen previews have got disabled. How do I re-enable them?". Microsoft. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
- ^ "What Is the Windows Experience Index". Microsoft. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
- ^ "Single SandForce Driven SSDs Are First to Proclaim Maximum Windows Experience Index Storage Score". SandForce. 2 June 2011. Retrieved 3 June 2011.
- ^ "Windows Experience Index: Overview". Microsoft TechNet. Retrieved 24 September 2011.
- ^ "Windows 7 Fail: WinSAT Command Line". Microsoft Kitchen. Retrieved 2010-02-07. "On my Windows 7 machine, WinSat is listed as a Scheduled Task to be run every Sunday at 1am. It is found under Task Scheduler Library\Windows\Maintenance Also, it is set-up to wait for the computer to be idle for 10 min and give up waiting after an hour. It is also properly configured to not run if the computer is on battery."
External links [edit]
- Vista Team Blog : Windows Experience Index: An In-Depth Look
- Share Your Score
- Video cards ordered by their Windows Experience Index (WEI) Windows Vista scores with search
- CPUs ordered by their Windows Experience Index (WEI) Windows Vista scores with search
- WinSAT API
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