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{{Short description|Species of flowering plant}}
{{italic title}}
{{Speciesbox
{{Unreferenced|type =plant|date=December 2009}}
{{Orphan|date=December 2009}}

{{Taxobox
|name = ''Heliconia tortuosa''
|image = Heliconia-tortuosa.jpg
|image = Heliconia-tortuosa.jpg
|image_caption = ''H. tortuosa'' in [[Monteverde]], [[Costa Rica]]
|image_caption = ''H. tortuosa'' in [[Monteverde]], [[Costa Rica]]
|genus = Heliconia
|regnum = [[Plantae]]
|species = tortuosa
|unranked_divisio = [[Angiosperms]]
|authority = [[Robert Fiske Griggs|Griggs]]
|unranked_classis = [[Monocots]]
|synonyms_ref = <ref>[http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-248635 The Plant List, ''Heliconia tortuosa'']</ref>
|unranked_ordo = [[Commelinids]]
|synonyms = ''Bihai tortuosa'' <small>(Griggs) Griggs </small>
|ordo = [[Zingiberales]]
}}
|familia = [[Heliconiaceae]]
|genus = ''[[Heliconia]]''
|species = '''''H. tortuosa'''''
|binomial = ''Heliconia tortuosa''
|binomial_authority = [[Robert Fiske Griggs|Griggs]]
|}}


'''''Heliconia tortuosa''''' is an herbaceous tropical perennial commonly found in secondary succession in montane forests. It has also been widely cultivated as a garden plant for its showy, usually twisted (hence the name ''tortuosa'') inflorescences.
'''''Heliconia tortuosa''''' is an herbaceous tropical perennial commonly found in secondary succession in montane forests in [[Central America]] and southern [[Mexico]] ([[Chiapas]] and [[Tabasco]]).<ref>[http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/namedetail.do?name_id=248635 Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, ''Heliconia tortuosa'']</ref> It is moderately shade tolerant. It has also been widely cultivated as a garden plant for its showy, usually twisted (hence the name ''tortuosa'') inflorescences.<ref>Andersson, L. 1992. Revision of ''Heliconia'' subgen. ''Taeniostrobus'' and subgen. ''Heliconia'' (Musaceae-Heliconioideae). Opera Botanica 111: 1–98.</ref><ref>[https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/713407#page/755/mode/1up Griggs, Robert Fiske. 1903. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 30(12): 650, t. 29, f. 1. ''Heliconia tortuosa'']</ref>


''Heliconia tortuosa'' is selective with its pollination, allowing only [[green hermit]] and [[violet sabrewing]] [[hummingbird]]s to pollinate its flowers.<ref>{{cite journal|title=Pollinator recognition by a keystone tropical plant|author=Betts, Matthew G.|author2=Hadley, Adam S.|author3=Kress, W. John|name-list-style=amp|journal=Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America|date=10 February 2015|doi=10.1073/pnas.1419522112|volume=112|issue=11|pages=3433–3438|pmc=4371984|pmid=25733902|bibcode=2015PNAS..112.3433B|doi-access=free}}</ref>
<!-- BIOTROPICA 34(1): 68–80 -->

==References==
{{Reflist}}

==External links==
* [https://www.inaturalist.org/observations?place_id=any&subview=map&taxon_id=283633 Heliconia tortuosa observations on iNaturalist]

{{Taxonbar|from=Q3926650}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Heliconia tortuosa}}
[[Category:Heliconia|tortuosa]]
[[Category:Heliconia|tortuosa]]
[[Category:Flowers]]
[[Category:Flora of Chiapas]]
[[Category:Flora of Tabasco]]
[[Category:Flora of Central America]]




{{Zingiberales-stub}}
{{Zingiberales-stub}}

[[es:Heliconia tortuosa]]
[[koi:Heliconia tortuosa]]

Latest revision as of 02:35, 30 December 2021

Heliconia tortuosa
H. tortuosa in Monteverde, Costa Rica
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Monocots
Clade: Commelinids
Order: Zingiberales
Family: Heliconiaceae
Genus: Heliconia
Species:
H. tortuosa
Binomial name
Heliconia tortuosa
Synonyms[1]

Bihai tortuosa (Griggs) Griggs

Heliconia tortuosa is an herbaceous tropical perennial commonly found in secondary succession in montane forests in Central America and southern Mexico (Chiapas and Tabasco).[2] It is moderately shade tolerant. It has also been widely cultivated as a garden plant for its showy, usually twisted (hence the name tortuosa) inflorescences.[3][4]

Heliconia tortuosa is selective with its pollination, allowing only green hermit and violet sabrewing hummingbirds to pollinate its flowers.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ The Plant List, Heliconia tortuosa
  2. ^ Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families, Heliconia tortuosa
  3. ^ Andersson, L. 1992. Revision of Heliconia subgen. Taeniostrobus and subgen. Heliconia (Musaceae-Heliconioideae). Opera Botanica 111: 1–98.
  4. ^ Griggs, Robert Fiske. 1903. Bulletin of the Torrey Botanical Club 30(12): 650, t. 29, f. 1. Heliconia tortuosa
  5. ^ Betts, Matthew G.; Hadley, Adam S. & Kress, W. John (10 February 2015). "Pollinator recognition by a keystone tropical plant". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 112 (11): 3433–3438. Bibcode:2015PNAS..112.3433B. doi:10.1073/pnas.1419522112. PMC 4371984. PMID 25733902.
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